| 词条 | Kawai Yoshitora |
| 释义 |
|name = Kawai Yoshitora |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_date = July 18, 1902 |birth_place = Japan |death_date = September 4, 1923 |death_place = }} Kawai Yoshitora (1902 – 1923) was an active Japanese socialist and communist involved with many Tokyo-based political groups. He attended Honzan hospital's nurse training school, but moved to Tokyo's Kameido district in September 1920 after being exposed to socialism from a professor, Oka Sensei. He was a member of Gyōminkai (Enlightened People's Society), a communist study group, and joined the Nankatsu Labor Union alongside Tanno Setsu. In March 1923, Kawai created the Tokyo Communist Youth League, the first instance of a group openly labeling themselves as Communists.[1] During the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, Kawai was reported as having rescued three children who had been trapped under a collapsed house.[2] Amidst the chaos of the earthquake's aftermath, he was captured on September 2, 1923, and a few days later, was killed by police in prison during the Kameido Incident. [1] [3] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Hane|first1=Mikiso|title=Reflections on the Way to the Gallows|date=1988|publisher=Pantheon Books|isbn=978-0520084216}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.japan-press.co.jp/modules/news/index.php?id=6439|title=Hidden history behind 1923 quake: communists killed by power|publisher=Japan Press Weekly|accessdate=16 February 2019}} 3. ^{{cite book | title= Labor and Imperial Democracy in Prewar Japan |publisher= University of California Press |author= Andrew Gordon |year= Jan 21, 1991|pages= | isbn=}} 3 : Japanese communists|1902 births|1923 deaths |
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