释义 |
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{{Infobox settlement | name = Kayin State | official_name = {{nobold|ကရင်ပြည်နယ်}} | native_name = {{nobold|ကညီကီၢ်ဆဲၣ်}} | native_name_lang = ksw | other_name = | settlement_type = State | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type1 = Karen | translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ksw|k'nyaw kawseh}} | translit_lang1_type2 = Burmese | translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|my-Latn|ka.yang pranynai}} | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Kayinstateflag.svg | image_seal = | flag_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Kayin State in Myanmar.svg | mapsize = 200px | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Kayin State in Myanmar | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|17|0|N|97|45|E|region:MM_type:adm1st|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Myanmar}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Southeast | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Hpa-An | government_footnotes = | leader_party = NLD | leader_title = Chief Minister | leader_name = Nang Khin Htwe Myint | leader_title1 = Cabinet | leader_name1 = Kayin State Government | leader_title3 = High Court | leader_name3 = High Court of Karen State | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 30382.8 | area_rank = 11th | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 1,574,079 | population_as_of = 2014 Census | population_footnotes = [1] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = 11th | population_demonym = Karen, Kayin | population_note = | demographics_type1 = Demographics | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Ethnicities| timezone1 = MMT| utc_offset1 = +06:30| postal_code_type =| postal_code =| area_code =| area_code_type =| iso_code =| blank1_name_sec2 = {{nowrap|Official language}} | blank1_info_sec2 = Karen| unemployment_rate =| website = {{url|www.kayinstate.gov.mm}}| footnotes =| leader_title2 = Legislature| leader_name2 = Kayin State Hluttaw| demographics1_info1 = Karen (majority), Padaung, Bamar, Shan, Pa-O, Mon, Rakhine, Burmese-Thai| demographics1_title2 = Religions| demographics1_info2 = Buddhism 84.50% Christianity 9.50% Islam 4.60% Hinduism 0.60% Animism 0.10% Others 0.70%| blank_name_sec2 = HDI (2017)| blank_info_sec2 = 0.527[{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}}] 3. ^The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia, Avijit Gupta, Oxford University Press, 2005. {{ISBN|978-0-19-924802-5}} 4. ^{{cite book | title=The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma | author=Thant Myint-U | year=2006 | publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux | isbn=978-0-374-16342-6 | pages=253}} 5. ^Myint-U, pp. 258-263 6. ^https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/06RANGOON698_a.html NORTH KAREN STATE - WHERE DO YOU RUN? "The mountainous terrain in northern Karen State cannot support large villages, so most villages have no more than 40 households." 7. ^{{Cite book|title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census: Kayin State|last=|first=|publisher=Ministry of Immigration and Population|year=2015|isbn=|location=Nay Pyi Taw|pages=11}} 8. ^{{cite book | url=https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B067GBtstE5TSl9FNElRRGtvMUk | title=The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C | publisher=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR | author=Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR | year=July 2016 | pages=12–15}} 9. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bnionline.net/news/karen-state/item/3155-kayin-state-enjoys-tourism-influx-after-ceasefire.html|title=Kayin State enjoys tourism influx after ceasefire - Burma News International|last=Shar|first=KIC/Saw|access-date=2017-10-07|language=en-gb}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mmbiztoday.com/articles/myawaddy-border-trade-continues-despite-clashes|title=Myawaddy Border Trade Continues Despite Clashes|work=Myanmar Business Today|access-date=2017-10-08|language=en}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://karennews.org/2015/06/traders-excited-by-start-of-construction-of-new-friendship-bridge-between-mae-sot-and-myawaddy.html/|title=Traders Excited By Start of Construction of New Friendship Bridge Between Mae Sot and Myawaddy « Karen News|website=karennews.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-10-08}} 12. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/25761-kayin-state-to-develop-farming-livestock-sectors.html|title=Kayin State to develop farming, livestock sectors|work=The Myanmar Times|access-date=2017-10-08|language=en}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://data2.unhcr.org/en/news/15389|title=News - Government plans Hpa-an zone to kick-start Kayin economy|website=data2.unhcr.org|language=en|access-date=2017-10-07}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bnionline.net/news/karen-state/item/3236-kayin-state-residents-oppose-coal-fired-power-plant-through-petition.html|title=Kayin State residents oppose coal-fired power plant through petition - Burma News International|last=Shaung/KIC|first=S’Phan|access-date=2017-10-08|language=en-gb}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.adb.org/news/adb-loan-help-upgrade-road-kayin-state-gms-corridor-route|title=ADB Loan to Help Upgrade Road in Kayin State on GMS Corridor Route|last=Bank|first=Asian Development|date=2015-11-12|work=Asian Development Bank|access-date=2017-10-07|language=en}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etrademyanmar.com/STATS/s1701.htm |title=Education statistics by level and by State and Division |accessdate=2009-04-09 |publisher=Myanmar Central Statistical Organization |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524012235/http://www.etrademyanmar.com/STATS/s1701.htm |archivedate=2008-05-24 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etrademyanmar.com/STATS/s0413.htm |title=Hospitals and Dispensaries by State and Division |accessdate=2009-04-11 |publisher=Myanmar Central Statistical Organization |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430032618/http://www.etrademyanmar.com/STATS/s0413.htm |archivedate=2011-04-30 |df= }} {{refimprove|date=December 2008}}External links- Burma's Longest War: Anatomy of the Karen Conflict 2011, Ashley South at the Transnational Institute
- "Planning Map Kayin State" 2008, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU)
{{Geographic location |Centre = {{flag|Kayin State}} |North = {{flag|Shan State}} |Northeast = {{flag|Kayah State}} |East = Mae Hong Son Province, {{flag|Thailand}} |Southeast = Tak Province, {{flag|Thailand}} |South = Kanchanaburi Province, {{flag|Thailand}} |Southwest = |West = {{flag|Mon State}} |Northwest = {{flag|Mandalay Region}} {{flag|Bago Region}} }}{{Kayin State}}{{Administrative divisions of Burma (Myanmar)}} 3 : Kayin State|States of Myanmar|Karen people |