“Kaḻayapiṯi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Kaḻayapiṯi

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{{Location map|Australia South Australia|lat=-27.321944|long=130.168056|position = left|width=200|caption=Location of Kaḻayapiṯi in South Australia}}{{coord|27|19|19|S|130|10|5|E|display=title}}Kaḻayapiṯi (also written Kaḻaya Piṯi and Kaḻaiapiṯi) is a rock hole in the Birksgate Range in northwestern South Australia. It is an important location in the early history of the Pitjantjatjara people. The name comes from the words {{lang|pjt|kaḻaya}} (emu) and {{lang|pjt|piṯi}} (referring to a place from which the ancestral being is believed to originate; {{lang|pjt|kapi piṯi}} is a waterhole). It is a major sacred site for the {{lang|pjt|Kaḻaya Tjukurpa}} (Emu Dreaming), and has been used for ceremonies by the Pitjantjatjara since long before colonisation of Australia.^[1]

Kaḻayapiṯi forms the southern heartland of the traditional Pitjantjatjara territory. According to the anthropologist Norman Tindale, the Pitjantjatjara people originally migrated from the southern coast. Kaḻayapiṯi served as their main home as they moved further north and northeast into the Tomkinson, Mann and Petermann Ranges.^[3] The rock hole here was very important during droughts, as there were few sources of water so reliable and permanent in the Great Victoria Desert to the south.^[4] However, during a long and severe drought between 1914 and 1916, the Pitjantjatjara were forced to move further east into the Musgrave Ranges, traditionally Yankunytjatjara territory.^[5]

References

1. ^¹{{cite book|title=Australian Aboriginal Concepts|author=Lester Richard Hiatt|publisher=Aboriginal Studies Press|year=1978|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5LyAAAAAMAAJ|volume=12|isbn=9780855750701|page=162}}
2. ^¹{{cite book|title=Hunters and Gatherers Today: A Socioeconomic Study of Eleven Such Cultures in the Twentieth Century|author=M. G. Bicchieri|publisher=Holt, Rinehart and Winston|year=1972|isbn=9780030768651|pages=218–234}}
3. ^¹{{cite book|title=Ecological Biogeography of Australia|year=1981|publisher=W. Junk|isbn=9789061930921|author=Allen Keast|volume=3|series=Ecological Biogeography of Australia|page=1882|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=whQeAQAAIAAJ}}
4. ^¹{{aiatsis|C6|Pitjantjatjara}}

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