| 词条 | Kells Castle |
| 释义 |
| name =Kells Castle | native_name = Móta Cheanannais | native_name_lang =ga | alternate_name = Kells Motte | image = Kells,_Co_Kilkenny,_1794.jpg | image_size =300px | alt = View of the ruins of the Augustinian Abbey at Kells, County Kilkenny, Ireland with the church on the left of the drawing. Beside the church, on its right, is an area enclosed by a wall interspersed with towers. In the foreground is a bridge with a horseman riding over it towards a small mill-house on the left. To the right of the drawing is a Norman motte | caption =Panorama of Kells in 1794. Motte is visible to the right. | map = | map_type = Ireland | map_alt = | map_caption = | map_size = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|52.541647|-7.272985|display=inline,title}} | map_dot_label = | location = Kells Road, Kells, County Kilkenny, Ireland | region = Kings River Valley | type = motte | part_of = | length = | width = | area = | volume = | diameter = {{convert|12|m|abbr=on}} | circumference = | height = | builder = Geoffrey FitzRobert | material = earth | built = late 12th century | abandoned = | epochs = Norman Ireland | cultures = Cambro-Norman | dependency_of = | occupants = Normans | event = | excavations = | archaeologists = | condition = | ownership = | management = | public_access = yes | other_designation ={{Infobox designation list | designation1 = National Monument of Ireland | designation1_number = 626 | designation1_offname = Kells Castle }} | website = | notes = }}Kells Castle or Kells Motte is a motte-and-bailey and National Monument in Kells, County Kilkenny, Ireland.[1][2] LocationKells Castle is located just south of the Kells Bridge which crosses the Kings River, immediately behind Delaney's Bar.[3][4] History and archaeologyMotte-and-bailey castles were a primitive type of castle built after the Norman invasion, a mound of earth topped by a wooden palisade and tower.[5] Kells motte was built on a gravel platform (possibly originally an island in the Kings River) by Geoffrey FitzRobert in the late 12th century. It was an important site for extending Norman colonisation and economic exploitation in the region, which was formerly the Gaelic Irish Kingdom of Osraige.[6] It was abandoned by the following century when the focus of the town shifted to the bailey, and later to Kells Priory.[7][8] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/352gb/5140431325/|title=Kells Castles Kilkenny|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/castles.htm|title=Historic Castles of County Kilkenny Ireland|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kilkennypeople.ie/news/kilkenny-news/63438/The-mystery-of-the-eyes-in.html|title=The mystery of the eyes in Kells Co Kilkenny|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monastic.ie/history/kells-augustinian-priory/|title=Kells Augustinian Priory - Monastic Ireland|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geograph.ie/photo/1479392|title=Geograph:: Callan Motte (C) dougf|publisher=|accessdate=5 September 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_f93pETBaAcC|title=Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100-1300|first=R. R.|last=Davies|date=29 June 1990|publisher=Cambridge University Press|via=Google Books}} 7. ^{{cite journal|jstor=25506115|title=Kells Motte, County Kilkenny|first1=T. B.|last1=Barry|first2=E.|last2=Culleton|first3=C. A.|last3=Empey|date=1 January 1984|publisher=|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C|volume=84C|pages=157–170}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.excavations.ie/report/2003/Kilkenny/0010046/|title=10046 « Excavations|publisher=}} 2 : Archaeological sites in County Kilkenny|National Monuments in County Kilkenny |
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