“4 Nations Cup”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The 4 Nations Cup is an annual women's ice hockey tournament, held between four major national teams in the sport; currently, these are Canada, the United States, Sweden and Finland. Until 2000, when Sweden joined, the tournament was the 3 Nations Cup. In general, it is held in or around November each year.

History

The 3 Nations Cup was first held in 1996. Sweden joined the tourney in 2000, but the USA did not attend the 2001 event due to the September 11 attacks; the 4 Nations roster has been constant since 2002.

The format of the tournament is a single round-robin, with each team playing one game against each of the others. The top two teams advance to the gold-medal game. The last two teams play for bronze. When it was the 3 Nations Cup, the third place team was simply awarded bronze. Team Canada has won 14 gold medals since the four nations cup creation in 1996 and team USA has won 9 gold medals.

Medal table

Tournaments

Year by Year

2006

The Tournament takes place in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada from 7 to 11 November 2006.

2007

The tournament takes place November 7 to 11 on the ice rink of Ejendals Arena in Sweden.^[1]

2008

2009

2010

The tournament takes place from November 9 to the 13th in Clarenville, Newfoundland and St. John's, Newfoundland (Canada).^[12]

2011

The tournament took place from November 9–14, 2011 to Nyköping in Sweden.^[19] The competition sets four powers of the Women's ice hockey, Canada,^[20] the United States^[21]{{,}},^[22] Finland and Sweden.^[23] All the matches are played Stora Hallen arena.

After being tied 3-3 at the end of regulation and overtime, a shootout determined the winner. The United States' Goaltender Jessie Vetter gave the Americans the victory^[31] by stopping Canada's Hayley Wickenheiser.^[32]

References

1. ^http://www.hockeycanada.ca/{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
2. ^{{en icon}} Guide pour les médias, Coupe des 4 nations 2007
3. ^{{fr icon}} Équipe Canada gagne la Coupe des 4 nations à Leksand, Suède
4. ^{{fr icon}} Matchs internationaux féminins de 2008–09 on http://www.hockeyarchives.info/.
5. ^{{fr icon}} Hockey Canada,Coupe des 4 nations 2008
6. ^{{fr icon}} Le Canada blanchit la Finlande à la Coupe des 4 nations
7. ^Canada skates to 4-2 win over USA at 4 Nations
8. ^{{fr icon}} La Suède réussit une première victoire historique sur le Canada à la Coupe des 4 nations
9. ^{{fr icon}} Le Canada rate de justesse en tirs de barrages contre les États-Unis à la Coupe des nations
10. ^2009 4 Nations Cup
11. ^{{fr icon}} L’Équipe nationale féminine du Canada remporte la médaille d'or à la Coupe des quatre nations 2009
12. ^{{fr icon}} Ex-rue Frontenac, Tournoi des 4 nations - Cinq québecoises choisies
13. ^{{fr icon}} Hockey-Canada, Coupe des 4 nations 2010
14. ^U.S. Women's Select Team Tops Canada, 3-2, in Shootout
15. ^[https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2018/0221/US-women-win-historic-Olympic-gold-in-cross-country-skiing U.S. Women's Select Team Blanks Finland, 4-0, at Four Nations]
16. ^[https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2018/0221/US-women-win-historic-Olympic-gold-in-cross-country-skiing U.S. Women's Select Team Downs Sweden, 4-0]
17. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2018/feb/21/winter-olympics-womens-ice-hockey-final-usa-canada-live-score U.S. Women's Select Team Edged by Canada, 3-2, in Overtime]
18. ^{{fr icon}} Hockey-Canada, le Canada bat les États-Unis 3-2
19. ^{{fr icon}} Coupe des quatre nations - À la conquête de l'or {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120717112515/http://fr-ca.actualites.yahoo.com/f%C3%A9minin-coupe-des-quatre-nations-%C3%A0-la-conqu%C3%AAte-230413091.html |date=2012-07-17 }}
20. ^{{fr icon}} Annonce de la formation de l'Équipe nationale féminine du Canada à la Coupe des 4 nations 2011
21. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.winih.com/newblog/613 |title=Winih, U.S. Team at 2011 Four Nations Cup |access-date=2012-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191338/http://www.winih.com/newblog/613 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
22. ^[https://www.ussoccer.com/stories/2014/03/17/12/09/sundhage-names-23-players-to-roster-for-2011-four-nations-tournament-in-china 2011 U.S. Women's Four Nations Roster] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016081535/http://www.usahockey.com/Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_02_02&ID=307914 |date=2011-10-16 }}
23. ^{{se}} Damkronorna till Nyköping {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219204908/http://www.swehockey.se/Startsidesnyheter/2011/Oktober2011/aaaa/ |date=2011-12-19 }}
24. ^{{fr icon}} Le Canada blanchit la Finlande
25. ^U.S. Women's National Team Blanks Sweden, 8-0, at 2011 Four Nations Cup {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114014028/http://www.usahockey.com/Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_02_02&ID=308762 |date=2012-11-14 }}
26. ^{{fr icon}} Les Canadiennes battent les Américaines
27. ^U.S. Women's National Team Falls to Canada, 3-1, at 2011 Four Nations Cup {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114105348/http://www.usahockey.com/Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_02_02&ID=308800 |date=2012-11-14 }}
28. ^{{fr icon}} Les Canadiennes battent les Suédoises 3-1 en conclusion du tournoi à la ronde
29. ^U.S. Women's National Team Blanks Finland, 10-0, at 2011 Four Nations Cup {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114012226/http://www.usahockey.com/Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_02_02&ID=308888 |date=2012-11-14 }}
30. ^{{fr icon}} Hockey-Canada, Sommaire du match
31. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.usahockey.com//Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_02_02&ID=308898 |title=U.S. Women's National Team Captures Championship with 4-3 Shootout Win Against Canada at 2011 Four Nations Cup |access-date=2012-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114105354/http://www.usahockey.com/Template_Usahockey.aspx?NAV=TU_02_02&ID=308898 |archive-date=2012-11-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
32. ^{{fr icon}} Le Canada s'incline 4-3 en fusillade contre les États-Unis