| 词条 | Kent Town Brewery |
| 释义 |
Kent Town Brewery was a brewery in Kent Town, an inner suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. History{{OSM Location map| coord = {{coord|-34.9195 | 138.619}} | zoom = 15 | width = 225 | height = 225 | shape1=n-circle | shape-color1=red | shape-outline1=white | mark-coord1 = {{coord|-34.9201 | 138.6172}} | mark-title1 = 1856–1876 tentative location based on flood descriptions | mark-coord2 = {{coord|-34.922 | 138.616}} | mark-title2 = 1876–1888 then SA Brewing Co. | caption = Logue's Brewery / Kent Town Brewery | auto-caption=1 }} The brewery was founded on King William Street, Kent Town near First Creek in 1856 by Capt. Henry Spencer Crawford ( – 14 November 1861),[1] and Edward Logue. Their partnership was dissolved in July 1857.[2] Crawford appears to have been in charge of setting up the process.[3] The brewery was from the start known as "Logue's Brewery", he being both proprietor and brewer. Logue had earlier been involved in the Halifax Street Brewery as a financial partner in W. H. Clark & Co.[4]
In March 1862 the brewery and the adjacent house, occupied by Logue and his family, was destroyed by fire. This was followed in August by a flood, which swept two of his men, who were working to protect the building, into the culvert under King William Street, and one was drowned.[7] The brewery was back in action early in 1863.[8] Sometime around 1860 he took E. T. Smith on as a partner. Logue died in 1865; his will would be the subject of a legal dispute.[9] Smith continued operating the business, which he renamed Kent Town Brewery, and two years later was its proprietor.[10] Kent Town was named for Dr. Benjamin Archer Kent (1808 – 25 November 1864), who before emigrating was a medical practitioner in Walsall, Staffordshire. He was the attendant physician when Edwin Smith was born. Smith would later build his brewery on the site of the doctor's cottage.[11] The cellars were enlarged in 1868.[12] Kent Town was subjected to another major flooding in July 1873, which did considerable damage to nearby properties, but apart from minor incursion into the cellars and some undercutting of the foundations the brewery was unaffected. In Smith contracted Thomas English as architect for new premises completed 1876 at the nearby corner of Rundle Street and Dequetteville Terrace. Brown & Thompson were the builders. He also had nine workmen's cottages built at the rear of the premises by contractor Dickin.[13] In 1888 the South Australian Brewing, Malting, and Wine and Spirit Company (later South Australian Brewing Company) was formed to take over the assets of The Kent Town Brewery, West End Brewery and Rounsevell & Simms's wine and spirit business.[14] Further readingAn article on the practicalities of beer brewing in Adelaide (West End, Kent Town, Union, Pirie Street, Hindmarsh, Morphett Street, and Walkerville breweries) in the late 1860s may be read [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/39175006 here]. References1. ^Family relationship with E. G. F. Crawford in likely but not yet found. 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49206382 |title=Advertising |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XXI, |issue=3358 |location=South Australia |date=10 July 1857 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207172704 |title=Beer Coolers |newspaper=Adelaide Times |volume=XI, |issue=1972 |location=South Australia |date=29 January 1857 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49198817 |title=Advertising |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XVIII, |issue=2446 |location=South Australia |date=24 July 1854 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article93936242 |title=Death Of Mr. L Logue |newspaper=The Chronicle (Adelaide) |volume=95, |issue=5,391 |location=South Australia |date=16 April 1953 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5115345 |title=A Divorce Suit |newspaper=The Advertiser (Adelaide) |volume=L, |issue=15,343 |location=South Australia |date=20 December 1907 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50167511 |title=The Floods |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XXVI, |issue=4933 |location=South Australia |date=13 August 1862 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50172116 |title=The Kent Town Brewery |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XXVII, |issue=5072 |location=South Australia |date=26 January 1863 |accessdate=2 March 2018 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207583240 |title=Law Courts |newspaper=The Express And Telegraph |volume=XV, |issue=4,437 |location=South Australia |date=1 November 1878 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110479379 |title=E. T. Smith, M.P., Mayor of Adelaide |newspaper=The Wallaroo Times And Mining Journal |volume=XVII, |issue=1751 |location=South Australia |date=30 July 1881 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/manning/pn/k/k3.htm#kentT|title=Manning Index of SA Place Names|publisher=State Library of South Australia|access-date=3 March 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31978724 |title=Our Breweries No. III |newspaper=The South Australian Advertiser |volume=X, |issue=3003 |location=South Australia |date=30 May 1868 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article224357808 |title=The Kent Town Brewery |newspaper=The Illustrated Adelaide News |volume=II, |issue=21 |location=South Australia |date=1 July 1876 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article94733778 |title=The Week |newspaper=South Australian Weekly Chronicle |volume=XXX, |issue=1,541 |location=South Australia |date=3 March 1888 |accessdate=3 March 2018 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4 : 1856 establishments in Australia|1888 disestablishments in Australia|Beer brewing companies based in South Australia|Breweries in Australia |
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