| 词条 | Kh-47M2 Kinzhal |
| 释义 |
|name= Kh-47M2 Kinzhal |image= |image_size= |caption= A mock-up of the Kh-47M2 Kinzhal ALBM being carried by a Mikoyan MiG-31K interceptor. |origin= Russia |type= Air-launched ballistic missile |is_missile=yes |service= 2017–present |used_by= Russian Aerospace Forces |wars= |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= |unit_cost= |production_date= 2017 |number= |variants= |spec_label= |weight= |length= |diameter= |filling= |filling_weight= 500 kg[1] |detonation= |yield= |primary_armament= |secondary_armament= |engine= |engine_power= |pw_ratio= |transmission= |payload_capacity= |suspension= |clearance= |fuel_capacity= |vehicle_range= *2000+ km (MiG-31K)[1]
|speed= {{convert|10-12|Mach}}[2] |guidance= INS with the possibility of adjustments from GLONASS, remote control and optical homing system[1] |steering= |wingspan= |propellant= Solid-propellant rocket[1] |ceiling= 20 km (65,617 ft)[3] |altitude= |depth= |boost= |accuracy= 1 m[3] |launch_platform= *MiG-31K[4]
|transport= }} The Kh-47M2 Kinzhal ("Dagger") is a Russian nuclear-capable air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM).[6] It has a claimed range of more than {{convert|2000|km|mi|abbr=on}}, Mach 10 speed, and an ability to perform evasive maneuvers at every stage of its flight. It can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads[7] and can be launched from Tu-22M3 bombers or MiG-31K interceptors. It has been deployed at airbases in Russia's Southern Military District.[8] The Kinzhal entered service in December 2017 and it is one of the six new Russian strategic weapons unveiled by Russian President Vladimir Putin on 1 March 2018.[9][10] DesignThe missile is designed to target US and NATO warships posing a threat to strategic missile systems in Russia’s European part and to destroy NATO missile defence system and ballistic missile defense ships and land objects close to Russia borders, such as one in Romania. It is allegedly designed to overcome any known US air or missile defense systems as of 2018 and currently, including MIM-104 Patriot, Terminal High Altitude Area Defense and Aegis Combat System.[11][12] [13][14]. The capability of Kinzhal is oddly similar to Silver and Blue sparrow missile target made by US. The missile first stage is probably shared with 9K720 Iskander and the guidance section is specifically designed for this missile. It is capable of attacking fixed and movable targets such as aircraft carriers.[15] The missile accelerates to hypersonic speed within seconds of launch[16] and performs maneuvers at all stages of the flight trajectory to evade enemy missile defenses. Russian media claims the missile's range will be {{convert|2,000|km|mi nmi}} when carried by the MiG-31K and {{convert|3,000|km|mi nmi}} when carried by the Tu-22M3.[17] American commentators have been skeptical about Russian claims about the weapon.[18] Operational historyThe first operational unit armed with Kinzhal was formed in Southern Military District of Russia in December 2017. Aircraft armed with Kinzhal hypersonic missiles have conducted 89 patrol flights over the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea by December 2018.[19] As of February 2019, crews of the MiG-31K attack aircraft in role of Kinzhal missile carrier have performed more than 380 training flights with the missile, of which at least 70 have been carried with mid-air refueling.[15][20][21] {{clear}}Operators
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kp.ru/daily/26801/3836195/|title="Avant-garde", "Sarmat" and "Dagger": what is the latest Russian weapons|author=Victor Baranets|publisher=Komsomolskaya Pravda|date=2018-03-01|accessdate=2018-03-12}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/radio_brief/20180312/1516134267.html|title=Эксперт: новое российское оружие сделано для адекватного отражения угроз|website=ria.ru|date=12 March 2018|accessdate=4 March 2019}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://zvezdaweekly.ru/news/t/20185211547-L3aOs.html|title=Hypersonic Dagger Throw: competitors are still in diapers|author=Alexey Leonkov|publisher=zvezdaweekly.ru|date=2018-05-23|accessdate=2018-05-24}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/1014139|title=Russia should deploy MiG-31 squadrons with Kinzhal missiles in Black Sea region — expert|publisher=|accessdate=30 July 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://ria.ru/defense_safety/20180702/1523755997.html|title=Бомбардировщики Ту-22М3 вооружат гиперзвуковыми ракетами "Кинжал" (The Tu-22M3 bomber will be able to carry four hypersonic "Dagger" missiles) |date=2 July 2018|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/78635/russia-unveils-kinzhal-hypersonic-missile|title=Russia unveils Kinzhal hypersonic missile |publisher=Jane's 360|website=www.janes.com}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russia-places-10-deadly-mig-31s-experimental-combat-duty-25765|title=Russia Places 10 Deadly MiG-31s on "Experimental Combat Duty" to Carry "Hypersonic" Missile|first=Dave|last=Majumdar|date=10 May 2018|publisher=}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/993439|title=Russian Aerospace Forces test launch Kinzhal hypersonic missile|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/992375|title=Kinzhal complex substantially boosts Russia’s Aerospace Force capabilities – commander|publisher=Tass}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-set-state-union-speech-election-looms-n852211|title=Putin unveils new nuclear missile, says 'listen to us now'|author=|date=|website=nbcnews.com|accessdate=2 March 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defence24.pl/hipersoniczny-kindzal-zagrozeniem-dla-europy-opinia|title="Hipersoniczny" Kindżał zagrożeniem dla Europy [OPINIA]|website=Defence24}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://dfnc.ru/c106-technika/novoe-rossijskoe-oruzhie-strategicheskogo-sderzhivaniya-giperzvukovoj-raketnyj-kompleks-kinzhal/|title=Новое российское оружие стратегического сдерживания. Комплекс “Кинжал”|website=dfnc.ru}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2994467|title=Совершенное оружие: "Кинжал" быстр и практически невидим|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/army/2018/03/03/11670091.shtml?updated|title=От «Кинжала» нет защиты|publisher=}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/998221|title=Russia picks MiG-31 fighter as a carrier for cutting-edge hypersonic weapon|website=TASS|date=6 April 2018|accessdate=18 September 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russia-just-fired-hypersonic-missile-mig-31-fighter-should-24871|title=Russia Just Fired a Hypersonic Missile from a MiG-31 Fighter. Should America be Worried?|first=Dave|last=Majumdar|date=12 March 2018|publisher=}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/1013794|title=Russian strategic bomber to extend Kinzhal hypersonic missile’s range — source|website=TASS|date=18 July 2018|accessdate=17 September 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://theaviationist.com/2018/03/12/russia-test-fires-new-kh-47m2-kinzhal-hypersonic-missile/|title=Russia Test Fires New Kh-47M2 Kinzhal Hypersonic Missile|date=12 March 2018|website=theaviationist.com|publisher=}} 19. ^https://www.janes.com/article/85520/russian-mod-sums-up-2018-results-details-2019-deliveries 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/1014048|title=Russian fighters armed with Kinzhal hypersonic missiles hold drills with strategic bombers|website=TASS|date=19 July 2018|accessdate=18 September 2018}} 21. ^http://eng.mil.ru/en/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12218197@egNews External links{{Commons}}{{Russian and Soviet missiles}} 6 : Post–Cold War weapons of Russia|Nuclear weapons|Air-to-surface missiles of Russia|Air-launched ballistic missiles|Nuclear missiles of Russia|Ballistic missiles of Russia |
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