| 词条 | Khalil (actor) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Khalil | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_date = 1903 | birth_place = | death_date = 28 October {{Death year and age|1941|1903}} | death_place = Calcutta | death_cause = | birth_name = Khalil Ahmed | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1920–1941 | spouse = }} Khalil was an Indian cinema actor of silent and talkie films. He achieved stardom with silent films like Gul-E-Bakavali (1924), Kulin Kanta (1925), and Lanka Ni Laadi (1925) which was a major success commercially. His other successes included Cinema Queen (1925) with Sulochana, Draupadi (1931), and Daily Mail (1930). Khalil is referred to as the "macho hero" and "first-ever star" of Hindi cinema.[1] Khalil worked from 1920 to 1941, making a transition to Talkies in 1931 with Draupadi directed by B. P. Mishra, and Daulat Ka Nasha directed by Pesi Karani. Both films were produced by Kohinoor and Imperial Films. He shifted to Calcutta from Bombay in 1934, and immediately "made his mark" with the East India Film Company production Quismat Ki Kasauti (1934), directed by Pesi Karani.[1] He also wrote lyrics for films like Dard-e-Dil (1934).[2] CareerSilent FilmsKhalil's first film was Krishna Sudama (1920), a silent film co-produced by Kohinoor Film Company and Imperial Film Company.[3] He joined the Kohinoor Film Company in 1925, along with other known actors of that time like Raja Sandow, Zubeida and Tara.[4] Some of his notable silent films were Sati Parvati (1920), Mahasati Ansuya (1921), Rukmani Haran (1921), Malti Madhav (1922), Surya Kumari (1922) and Manorama (1924).{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} In 1924, he acted as a "lecherous Maharaja" in Kulin Kanta. The film was based on a true incident cited as the Bawla murder case, and depicted the story of the Maharaja Tukoji Rao Holkar III of Indore and a dancing girl who wanted to escape from the harem.[5] In 1925, Khalil acted as a shepherd in love with a princess he saves, in Kohinoor Film Company's fantasy production called Lanka Ni Laadi, also known as Fairy Of Ceylon. The film was directed by Homi Master with story by Mohanlal G. Dave. It co-starred Gohar and Jamna. The film became Gohar's first "major" hit and "grossed more than any other film in 1925".[6] TalkiesKhalil joined Indian Talkies 1931, and worked in the two films produced by them, Draupadi and Daulat Ka Nasha.[1] Draupadi, also called The Daughter Of King Drupad, was the story of Draupadi from the epic Mahabharata. It was produced by the Imperial Film Company and directed by Bhagwati Prasad Mishra. Khalil played the role of Lord Krishna with actress Ermiline playing the role of Draupadi.[7] Daulat Ka Nasha was directed by Pesi Karani. He continued to make his mark with films like Bharat Mata (1932), directed by Pesi Karani, Niti Vijay (1932), directed by Moti Gidwani, Do Rangi Duniya, directed by Pesi Karani and Saubhagya Sundari, directed by Homi Master. All films were produced by Imperial Film Company.[8] In 1934, Khalil acted in Mazdoor, also known as The Mill, which was directed by Mohan Dayaram Bhavnani for Ajanta Cinetone. Written by Munshi Premchand, it was one of the first talkies to be banned by British censors in India. Khalil shifted from Bombay to Calcutta, where he achieved success working again with Karani in East India Films' Kismet Ki Kasauti (1934). With Madan Theatres Ltd. he worked in Miss Manorama (1935) and Bulbul-e-Iran (1936), directed by Faredoon Irani, and in Miss Parivartan, directed by Ezra Mir.[1] In 1937, Khalil acted in Whose Darling?, also called Kiski Pyari?. He played the second lead to Jal Merchant and Zubeida. The film was written and directed by Akhtar Nawaz. The advertisement in filmindia called it a "Heart-throbbing Rajput story of love, romance and chivalry". The film was produced by Sunrise Film Co. from The Tollywood Studios. Personal Life And DeathA Muslim by birth, he performed varied roles in films. His initial acting phase had him playing Hindu Gods in mythology films. He portrayed Krishna and Rama several times.[9] Disenchanted by the communalism arising in the film industry, he made a speech against it at the Indian Motion Pictures Congress on 4 May 1939. A section was quoted in his obituary in the cine-mag Filmindia in 1941: {{Quote|text="I have played all the Gods from Hindu mythology from Lord Krishna to Prabhu Ramchandra. I have worked all my life under Hindu employers. And now when I hear of communalism in our film industry my heart bleeds. I have been liked and loved by Hindus and Muslims alike. We are all devotees of art and art is above any community".}}Khalil died on 28 October 1941, in Calcutta, after a short illness. He was thirty-seven years old and left behind "a widow" and "five children".[10] FilmographyLists:[8][2] Silent films
TalkiesA partial list:
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|author=Ashok Raj|title=Hero Vol.1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgo9BAAAQBAJ&pg=PT38|accessdate=17 July 2015|date=1 November 2009|publisher=Hay House, Inc|isbn=978-93-81398-02-9|pages=38–|chapter=Khalil, The First Star, and Raja Sandow}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Khalil|url=http://chiloka.com/celebrity/khalil|website=chiloka.com|publisher=Chiloka|accessdate=25 October 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Ahmed|first1=Rauf|title=Khalil|url=http://cineplot.com/encyclopedia/khalil/|website=cineplot.com|publisher=Cineplot|accessdate=24 October 2016}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Ashish Rajadhyaksha|author2=Paul Willemen|title=Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SLkABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT208|accessdate=25 October 2016|date=10 July 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-94318-9|page=126|chapter=Kohinoor Film Company}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Phil Hardy|title=The BFI Companion to Crime|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=agfHUakbj5kC&pg=PA180|accessdate=26 October 2016|year=1997|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-304-33215-1|pages=180–|chapter=Indian Crime Films}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Lanka Ni Laadi|url=https://indiancine.ma/NX/info|website=indiancine.ma|publisher=indiancine.ma|accessdate=25 October 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Draupadi|url=http://chiloka.com/movie/draupadi-1932|website=chiloka.com|publisher=Chiloka|accessdate=25 October 2016}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Khalil-Filmography|url=http://cineplot.com/khalil-filmography/|website=cineplot.com|accessdate=25 October 2016}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Abbas|first1=K. A.|title=Communalists, Keep Out!|journal=Filmindia|date=February 1940|volume=6|issue=2|pages=31|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194006unse#page/n95/mode/2up/search/khalil|accessdate=12 November 2016}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Patel|first1=Baburao|title=Bombay Calling-Khalil Ahmed|journal=Filmindia|date=December 1941|volume=7|issue=11|pages=7|url=https://archive.org/stream/filmindia194107film_1#page/6/mode/2up/search/khalil|accessdate=12 November 2016}} External links
5 : 1903 births|1941 deaths|Male actors in Hindi cinema|Indian male silent film actors|20th-century Indian male actors |
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