| 词条 | Khanum Sultan Begum |
| 释义 |
| name = Khanum Sultan Begum | image = | caption = | title = | reign = | birth_date =21 November 1569 | birth_place =Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, India | death_date = {{circa}} {{death year and age|1603|1569}} | death_place = |consort=yes | spouse = Mirza Muzaffar Husain | full name = | house = Timurid | father = Akbar | mother = Bibi Salima | religion = Islam | issue = | place of burial = Sikandra, Agra | date of burial = | signature = }}Khanum Sultan Begum ({{lang-fa|خانم سلطان بیگم}}; 21 November 1569 – 1603), was a Mughal princess and the eldest daughter of Emperor Akbar. She was also the younger half-sister of Emperor Jahangir. In the Akbarnama, she is variously mentioned as Khanam, Khanim Sultan and Shahzada Khanam. However, she is most popularly known as Shahzada Khanum.[1] BirthKhanum Sultan Begum was born three months after the birth of her older brother, Prince Salim (the future emperor Jahangir), in November 1569.[1][2] According to the Jahangirnama, her mother was a royal concubine called Bibi Salima (not to be confused with Akbar's wife Salima Sultan Begum).[3] Akbar handed over the charge of the baby girl to his mother Hamida Banu Begum,[4] who brought her up. Jahangir's remarks about Khanum Sultan is worth noting: "Among all my sisters, in integrity, truth and zeal for my welfare, she is without her equal; but her time is principally devoted to the worship of her Creator."[2] MarriageKhanum Sultan was married at the age of 25 to a distant Timurid cousin, Mirza Muzaffar Husain sometime in September 1594.[2] Muzaffar was the son of Mirza Ibrahim Husain, who was a female-line descendant of Sultan Husain Bayqara, the last Timurid ruler of Herat.[5] Muzaffar was at one time the governor of Gujarat.[6] His sister, Nur-un-Nissa Begum, later married Khanum's older half-brother, Jahangir. In 1609, Khanum Sultan's step-daughter, Kandahari Begum, married her nephew, Prince Khurram (the future emperor Shah Jahan), and became his first wife.[6] DeathKhanum Sultan Begum died in 1603 and was buried in her father's mausoleum at Sikandra, Agra.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Rap;son|first1=Edward James|last2=Burn|first2=Sir Richard|title=The Cambridge History of India|publisher=CUP Archive|page=102|language=en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khanum Sultan Begum}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Sarker|first1=Kobita|title=Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth : the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals|date=2007|publisher=K.P. Bagchi & Co.|location=Kolkata|isbn=9788170743002|page=43|edition=1. publ.}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Lal|first1=K.S.|title=The Mughal harem|date=1988|publisher=Aditya Prakashan|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788185179032|page=30}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Hindustan)|first1=Jahangir (Emperor of|editor1-last=Beveridge|editor1-first=Henry|title=The Tūzuk-i-Jahāngīrī: or, Memoirs of Jāhāngīr|date=1968|publisher=Munshiram Manoharlal|page=34|language=en}} 5. ^Sir H.M. Elliot, Professor John Dowson, The History of India as told by own Historians: The Muhammadan Period Vol. VI (1875), p. 122-123 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Findly|first1=Ellison Banks|title=Nur Jahan, empress of Mughal India|date=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn=9780195360608|page=91, 308}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Bhopal)|first1=Shāh Jahān̲ Begam (Nawab of|title=The Táj-ul Ikbál Tárikh Bhopal, Or, The History of Bhopal|date=1876|publisher=Thacker, Spink|page=90|language=en}} 10 : 1569 births|1603 deaths|Mughal princesses|Timurid princesses|Mughal nobility|Indian female royalty|Women of the Mughal Empire|Akbar|16th-century Indian women|17th-century Indian women |
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