| 词条 | Khimprom (Volgograd) |
| 释义 |
HistoryThe plant was established in 1931.[3] The plant began production of sarin in 1959, and soman in 1967; production of both was officially ended before 1987. It was claimed that the plant manufactured 5 to 10 tons of binary nerve agent in 1991 as part of the Foliant research program, that was subsequently field tested at the Ust'yurt plateau, Uzbekistan.[4] In the post-Soviet era, the plant manufactured phosphorus oxychloride, and a range of phosphorus- and fluorine-containing compounds.[2] The company's financial situation grew worse in the late 2000s, and it was officially declared bankrupt in 2012.[3] Production at the plant was fully discontinued in 2014.[5] In January 2015, layoffs began as the enterprise was being liquidated.[3] At the same time, projects were launched to restore the environmental damage caused by the plant during decades of chemical production.[3] As of May 2018, the local government is in talks with the Japan-based Marubeni to build a modern methanol plant on the Khimprom site.[3] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Russian Defense Business Directory|url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/industry/docs/rus95/index.html|website=Federation of American Scientists|publisher=US Department of Commerce Bureau of Export Administration|accessdate=21 July 2017|date=May 1995|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017135244/http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/industry/docs/rus95/index.html|archive-date=2016-10-17|dead-url=no|df=}} {{PD-notice}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Bertsch|first1=Gary K.|last2=Potter|first2=William C.|title=Dangerous Weapons, Desperate States: Russia, Belarus, Kazakstan and Ukraine|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136053184|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RDRHdvlag6IC&pg=PA112|language=en}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=Волгоградский «Химпром»: от банкротства к созданию новых производств |url=https://novostivolgograda.ru/article/general/04-06-2018/volgogradskiy-himprom-ot-bankrotstva-k-sozdaniyu-novyh-proizvodstv |accessdate=7 November 2018 |publisher=Novosti Volgograda |language=ru-RU}} 4. ^{{Cite journal| doi = 10.1080/09662839508407219| volume = 4| issue = 2| pages = 273–305| last = Averre| first = D. L.| title = The Mirzayanov affair: Russia's 'military‐chemical complex'| journal = European Security| date = 1995}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=С конкурсным управляющим "Химпрома" управилось следствие |url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3218540 |accessdate=7 November 2018 |work=Коммерсантъ |date=14 February 2017 |pages=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320132753/http://kommersant.ru/doc/3218540 |archive-date=2017-03-20 |dead-url=no |df= }} External links
9 : Chemical companies of Russia|Companies based in Volgograd Oblast|Soviet chemical weapons program|Chemical warfare facilities|Companies formerly listed on the Moscow Exchange|Ministry of the Chemical Industry (Soviet Union)|Defunct chemical companies|Defunct companies of Russia|Chemical companies of the Soviet Union |
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