| 词条 | Khorramshahr (missile) |
| 释义 |
|is_missile=yes |name=Khorramshahr |image=Khorramshahr Missile.jpg |type=Ballistic missile |length=13 m |diameter=1.5 m |origin= Iran |weight=19-26 tons |is_ranged=1,000-2,000 km |vehicle_range=2,000 km with a 1,800 kg warhead |engine=liquid fuel rocket |launch_platform=mobile |is_explosive=2,000 kg high explosive warhead |manufacturer=Defense industry of Iran |speed=Unknown{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} }} The Khorramshahr ({{lang-fa|خرمشهر}}), named after the city of Khorramshahr in Iran, is a medium-range ballistic missile that was tested by Iran in January 2017. Its range is between 1,000–2000 km with a 1,800 kg warhead[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and is 13 m in length.[9] Jane's Defence Weekly and Center for Strategic and International Studies stated that it is the Iranian version of North Korea's Hwasong-10.[10][11][12] North Korea sold a version of this missile to Iran under the designation BM-25.[13] The number 25 represents the missile range (2500 km).[10][14][15][16] Iran claims it has decreased missile size over the initial version, thus reducing propellant mass and range.[17] Such a range covers targets not only in Israel, Egypt and Saudi Arabia, but even NATO members Romania, Bulgaria and Greece, if fired from Western Iran.[17] IRGC Commander of the Aerospace Division, Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh stated that the Iranian variant “has become smaller in size and more tactical,” which may explain the missile’s decreased range. A second theory asserts that Iranian officials do not want to raise concern in Europe about their missile program, and thus are purposely underestimating the range.[18] According to IISS's Michael Elleman Iran today likely has the capability to go beyond the original range of 1,000-2,000 kilometers with its Khorramshahr ballistic missile, though it chose to limit its range by putting a heavier warhead on it in testing.[19] Due to the heavy payload, it has potential to carry nuclear warheads,[20] but it is uncertain whether it can carry multiple nuclear warheads due to their size.[21][17] The Khorramshahr was first reportedly test fired on January 29, 2017, flying about 950 km before exploding.[11] The out put gas from these rockets, range, warheads and rocket launchers are different. In Khorramshahr missile there are some small separated out put gas from the big one in the center to control the missile without wings.[22][23][24] The gas output model of the Khorramshahr missile is more like the Hwasong-12.[25][22] Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, the commander of Aerospace Force of the IRGC, said that Khorramshahr is a missile with multiple-warhead capability.[9]References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/23/middleeast/iran-ballistic-missile-test/index.html|title=Iran tests new ballistic missile hours after showing it off|last=CNN|first=Hilary Clarke and Shirzad Bozorgmehr,|work=CNN|access-date=2017-09-27}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/09/iran-tests-ballistic-missile-state-media-170923061653678.html|title=Iran tests new ballistic missile: state media|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2017-09-27}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-military-missiles/iran-successfully-tested-new-ballistic-missile-state-media-idUSKCN1BY07B|title=Iran tests new missile after U.S. criticizes arms program|date=2017-09-23|work=Reuters|access-date=2017-09-27}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2017/09/23/536111/Iran-ballistic-missile-testfire|title=PressTV-Iran successfully test-fires new ballistic missile: Video|access-date=2017-09-27}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/iran-tests-new-ballistic-missile-state-media-reports-n804091|title=Iran tests new ballistic missile: state media|work=NBC News|access-date=2017-09-27|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2017/09/23/Iran-conducts-successful-test-of-Khorramshahr-ballistic-missile/6931506170457/|title=Iran conducts successful test of Khorramshahr ballistic missile|work=UPI|access-date=2017-09-27|language=en}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/23/iran-tests-new-ballistic-missile.html|title=Iran successfully tested a new ballistic missile, state media reports|last=CNBC|date=2017-09-23|work=CNBC|access-date=2017-09-27}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/22/552942917/iran-shows-off-new-ballistic-missile-at-military-parade|title=Iran Shows Off New Ballistic Missile At Military Parade|work=NPR.org|access-date=2017-09-27|language=en}} 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/733357/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1|title=توضیحاتی درباره مشخصات فنی موشک خرمشهر|last=جهان{{!}}TABNAK|first=سایت خبری تحلیلی تابناك{{!}}اخبار ایران و|website=سایت خبری تحلیلی تابناك{{!}}اخبار ایران و جهان{{!}}TABNAK|language=fa-IR|access-date=2017-09-28}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/74455/iran-releases-khorramshahr-missile-test-video|title=Iran releases Khorramshahr missile test video - Jane's 360|author=|date=|website=www.janes.com|accessdate=3 May 2018}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/khorramshahr/|title=Khorramshahr - Missile Threat|author=|date=|website=csis.org|accessdate=3 May 2018}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/14572/irans-new-ballistic-missile-looks-a-lot-like-a-modified-north-korean-one|title=Iran's New Ballistic Missile Looks a Lot Like a Modified North Korean One|last=Trevithick|first=Joseph|work=The Drive|access-date=2017-09-27|language=en-US}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jcpa.org/brief/brief005-26.htm|title=The Global Range of Iran's Ballistic Missile Program - Uzi Rubin|author=|date=|website=www.jcpa.org|accessdate=3 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/irans-new-missile-has-donald-trump-steaming-mad-born-north-19293|title=Iran's New Missile That Has Donald Trump Steaming Mad: Born in North Korea?|first=Dave|last=Majumdar|website=The National Interest|accessdate=18 August 2017}} 15. ^https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/legacy_files/files/publication/150325_Korea_Military_Balance.pdf 16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.38north.org/2017/02/melleman020317/|title=Iran’s Missile Test: Getting the Facts Straight on North Korea’s Cooperation|date=2017-02-03|work=38 North|access-date=2017-09-24|language=en-US}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/23/middleeast/iran-ballistic-missile-test/index.html|title=Iran tests new ballistic missile hours after showing it off|first=Hilary Clarke and Shirzad Bozorgmehr,|last=CNN|publisher=|accessdate=25 September 2017}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/khorramshahr/#en-2982-9|title=Khorramshahr - Missile Threat|author=|date=|website=csis.org|accessdate=3 May 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2017/10/31/irans-supreme-leader-limits-range-for-ballistic-missiles-produced-locally/|title=Iran’s supreme leader limits range for ballistic missiles produced locally|first=Nasser Karimi, The Associated Press, Jon|last=Gambrell|date=31 October 2017|website=defensenews.com|accessdate=3 May 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2017/09/faq-after-allegations-of-another-ballistic-missile-test-by-tehran.php|title=FAQ after allegations of another ballistic missile test by Tehran - FDD's Long War Journal|author=|date=28 September 2017|website=longwarjournal.org|accessdate=3 May 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/defiant-rouhani-says-iran-will-press-on-with-missile-program|title=In defiance to Trump, Iran unveils new missile capable of striking Israel|date=22 September 2017|publisher=|accessdate=25 September 2017}} 22. ^1 {{Citation|last=PressTV News Videos|title=Video: Iran successfully test-fires new ballistic missile|date=2017-09-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnOBdFqY5pk|accessdate=2017-09-28}} 23. ^{{Citation|last=prtrtur|title=Hwasong 10|date=2017-01-26|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RN6bnINJ2JQ|accessdate=2017-09-28}} 24. ^{{Citation|last=ali javid|title=Iran Sacred Defense Week 2017 ballistic missile parade Khorramshahr IRBM موشک بالستیک خرمشهر|date=2017-09-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AJQupuEwD0|accessdate=2017-09-28}} 25. ^{{Citation|last=GloSecCom|title=North Korean Hwasong-12 Missile Test|date=2017-05-16|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vem5wUhNy78|accessdate=2017-09-28}} External links{{Commons category|Khorramshahr Ballistic Missile}}
1 : Ballistic missiles of Iran |
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