| 词条 | Kibō no Tō | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kibō no Tō | logo = | colorcode = {{Party of Hope/meta/color}} | leader = Shigefumi Matsuzawa | leader2_title = Secretary-General | leader2_name = Kuniko Koda[1] | foundation = 25 September 2017 {{start date|2018|5|7|df=y}} (in current form) | ideology = Conservatism Right-wing populism[2] | headquarters = 2-12-8 Minami Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tōkyō | website = [https://kibounotou.jp/ kibounotou.jp/] | country = Japan | position = Right-wing[3] (previously including centre-right)[4] | native_name = {{nobold|希望の党}} | native_name_lang = ja | split = Democratic Party and Liberal Democratic Party | lang1 = Japanese | name_lang1 = Kibō no Tō | colors = {{colour box|{{Party of Hope/meta/color}}}} Green | seats1_title = Councillors | seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|242|hex={{Party of Hope/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Representatives | seats2 = {{Composition bar|2|465|hex={{Party of Hope/meta/color}}}} }}{{Nihongo3|Party of Hope|希望の党|Kibō no Tō}} is a conservative political party in Japan founded by Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike. Governor Koike formed the party just hours before Prime Minister Shinzō Abe declared an early 2017 general election. The party's ideology is mainly conservative. HistoryIn 2016's gubernatorial election, Governor Koike was elected as the Governor with membership of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) even though she was not the official candidate of the party.[5] Then, she formed a regional party: Tomin First no Kai, which was founded for the 2017 metropolitan election. The Komeito party supported Governor Koike in the metropolitan council, even though they were part of the coalition government with the LDP at the national level. On 28 September 2017, the leader of the opposition Democratic Party (DP), Seiji Maehara, announced that the party had abandoned plans to contest the 2017 general election on 22 October.[6] The DP caucus in the House of Representatives disbanded, with many of the party's existing representatives contesting the election as candidates for Kibō no Tō.[7] This led to the split on 2 October 2017 of the Constitutional Democratic Party, which consists of left-leaning and liberal DP politicians whom Koike had rejected as Kibō no Tō candidates.[8][9] On 10 November 2017, the party held a leadership election to elect a co-leader of the party. Yūichirō Tamaki was elected in the caucus election by a margin of 39 to 14. Koike resigned as party leader on 14 November 2017 as a result of the poor performance in the general election, leaving Tamaki as a sole leader.[10][11] On 24 April 2018, the leadership of Kibō and the Democratic Party announced in a joint press conference that both parties agreed to merge in May 2018 under the name Democratic Party for the People (DPFP). Several factions in both parties do not plan to join the new party. The members of these factions are expected to form their own splinter party, join other parties or become independents.[12] Post-DPFP merger reestablishmentPrior to the merger, right-wing members of Kibō led by Shigefumi Matsuzawa stated that they intended to form a separate party that retains the Kibō no Tō name.[13] The party was formed on 7 May 2018, on the same day with the DPFP merger.[14] Presidents of party
Election resultsGeneral election results
Footnotes1. ^{{cite web |script-title=ja:役職一覧|url=https://kibounotou.jp/news/detail/nid:310|website=Kibō no Tō official website|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 2. ^[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/opinion/2017/11/13/commentary/japan-commentary/koikes-new-political-party-lost-hope/#.W6deAORRfIV Where Koike's new political party lost hope]. The Japan Times. (2017.11.13) Retrieved December 22, 2018 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Yuen|first1=Stacey|title=The main rival to Japan's ruling party is really 'extreme rightist,' analyst says|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/02/party-of-hope-rival-to-japan-pm-shinzo-abe-bloc-is-extreme-rightist--analyst.html|website=CNBC|accessdate=28 October 2017|date=2 October 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|last1=Steger|first1=Isabella|title=Everything you should know about Japan’s oddly drama-filled elections|url=https://qz.com/1098410/everything-you-should-know-about-japans-oddly-drama-filled-elections/|website=Quartz|accessdate=28 October 2017|date=19 October 2017}} 5. ^The official candidate was Hiroya Masuda. 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://japantoday.com/category/politics/update1-democratic-party-to-effectively-disband-members-to-join-koike's-party|title=Democratic Party effectively disbands; members to join Koike's party|publisher=Japan Today|date=29 September 2017|accessdate=4 October 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/09/28/national/politics-diplomacy/abe-dissolves-lower-house-opposition-bands-together/|title=Democratic Party effectively disbands, throwing support behind Koike’s party for Lower House poll|first=Reiji|last=Yoshida|date=28 September 2017|publisher=|via=Japan Times Online}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/10/02/national/politics-diplomacy/former-dp-heavyweight-yukio-edano-seeks-fill-void-new-liberal-minded-party/|title=Former DP heavyweight Yukio Edano seeks to fill void with new liberal-minded party|first=Tomohiro|last=Osaki|date=2 October 2017|publisher=|via=Japan Times Online}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://japantoday.com/category/politics/update1-koike's-party-unveils-1st-list-of-candidates-for-upcoming-election|title=Koike's party unveils 1st list of 192 candidates for upcoming election|publisher=Japan Today|date=4 October 2017|accessdate=4 October 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2017/11/5c53126f008d-update3-tokyo-gov-koike-resigns-as-party-leader-after-election-defeat.html|title=Tokyo Gov. Koike resigns as party leader after election defeat|publisher=Kyodo News|date=|website=|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/882eaf8e-c912-11e7-ab18-7a9fb7d6163e|title=Subscribe to read|author=|date=|website=Financial Times|accessdate=11 April 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0004395382|title=DP, Kibo to merge into new party as early as May 7|publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun|author=Jiji Press|date=25 April 2018|accessdate=26 April 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_politics/articles/000125929.html |script-title=ja:松沢新党、「希望の党」党名継承 小池都知事と確認|publisher=TV Asahi|date=26 April 2018|accessdate=6 May 2018|language=Japanese}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/20180507-OYT1T50053.html |script-title=ja:新「希望」結成、小池氏は特別顧問就任を固辞|publisher=Yomiuri Shimbun|date=7 May 2018|accessdate=7 May 2018|language=Japanese}} References{{reflist}}{{Japan political parties}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kibo no To}} 4 : Politics of Japan|Political parties established in 2017|Conservative parties in Japan|2017 establishments in Japan |
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