| 词条 | Kimberly Zieselman |
| 释义 |
| name = Kimberly Zieselman | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = American | residence = | education = | other_names = | occupation = Attorney, advocate | known_for = Intersex advocacy, executive director of interACT | television = | website = }} Kimberly Zieselman is an attorney, human rights advocate, and intersex woman,[1] with androgen insensitivity syndrome.[2] She currently serves as executive director of interACT (formerly Advocates for Informed Choice),[3] and is a signatory of the Yogyakarta Principles plus 10. Early life and medical treatmentZieselman has described how, at age 15 and because she hadn't menstruated, she was referred to a reproductive oncologist at Massachusetts General Hospital,[4] a teaching hospital, and told that her ovaries and uterus needed to be removed to eliminate a risk of cancer.[5][4] She had surgery at age 16, requiring a subsequent dependence on hormone replacement therapy. Neither Zieselman nor her parents were told the truth about her diagnosis, that she had androgen insensitivity syndrome, XY sex chromosomes, and internal testes.[5][2] Zieselman discovered her medical records at age 41,[2] including a statement that she and her parents had consented after full disclosure of a diagnosis. Discovery was disorientating, challenging her identity and that of her husband,[2] but Zieselman has also described how "I felt free when I found out".[6] CareerZieselman trained as a lawyer, and worked in the field of family law and assisted reproductive technology.[2] Intersex advocacyIn 2009, Zieselman discovered the peer support group AIS-DSD Support Group, and she later became a director of that organization.[5] Zieselman is now executive director of interACT, an organization that promotes the rights of intersex youth, including through litigation, development of youth leadership, and media work.[7] The main goal of interACT is to end non-medically necessary surgeries on intersex children. Zieselman describes how intersex children just have a different type of body, and genital surgeries are not medical or social emergencies.[15] Zieselman describes how shame and secrecy,[8] and medically unnecessary surgeries on intersex infants causes devastating physical and psychological harm,[9] but they take place for sociological reasons.[8] She calls for a moratorium on surgeries until children are old enough to choose for themselves, with parents given a "full spectrum of choices".[8] Zieselman is quoted by the United Nations Human Rights Office in New York stating: {{quotation|Doctors often claim there's a "silent majority" of intersex people satisfied with the way they were treated as young patients. I used to be part of that "silent majority" - but I certainly wasn't happy. Doctors draw this false conclusion because most of their young patients haven't returned as adults to complain. But their silence is just as likely to be caused by stigma and shame.[10]}}Zieselman has described how the LGBT community has helped open doors, but how intersex rights are broader: "at its core this is a children's rights issue. It is also about health and reproductive rights, because these operations can lead to infertility".[8] She has described the MTV series Faking It as ground-breaking,[11] and the public disclosure by model Hanne Gaby Odiele of her intersex trait as a tipping point for the intersex movement.[12] Zieselman is a signatory of the Yogyakarta Principles plus 10, on the application of international human rights law in relation to sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.[13] Selected bibliographySelected publications include:
Personal lifeZieselman is married to Stephen. They are parents of adopted twin girls.[2] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web| last = McNamara| first = Brittney| title = Why Doctors Should NOT Perform Surgery on Intersex People Without Consent| work = Teen Vogue| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = July 26, 2017| url = http://www.teenvogue.com/story/intersex-surgeries-study-2017}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web| last = Fogle| first = Asher| title = Falling In Between: Inside the lives of intersex women| work = Good Housekeeping| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = October 21, 2016| url = http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/a40787/intersex-stories/}} 3. ^{{Cite web|title = Mission and History |url = http://interactadvocates.org/about-us/mission-history/ |website = interACT |date = 2016|access-date = 2016-02-06 }} 4. ^1 {{Cite web| last = Miller| first = Susan| title = Model Hanne Gaby Odiele reveals she is intersex| work = USA TODAY| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = January 23, 2017| url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2017/01/23/model-hanne-gaby-odiele-reveals-she-intersex/96622908/}} 5. ^1 2 {{Cite journal| volume = 5| issue = 2| pages = 122–125| last = Zieselman| first = Kimberly| title = Invisible Harm| journal = Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics| date = 2015| url = http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/nib/summary/v005/5.2.zieselman.html}} 6. ^{{Cite| last = Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights| author-link = Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights | title = A step forward for intersex visibility and human rights| date = September 25, 2016| accessdate = 2017-08-05| url = http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/Astepforwardforintersexvisibility.aspx}} 7. ^{{Cite news| last = Khomami| first = Nadia| title = Model Hanne Gaby Odiele reveals she is intersex| work = The Guardian| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = January 24, 2017| url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/24/model-hanne-gaby-odiele-reveals-she-is-intersex}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web| last = Stewart| first = Philippa| title = Interview: Intersex Babies Don't Need 'Fixing'| work = Human Rights Watch| accessdate = 2017-07-25| date = 2017-07-25| url = https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/07/25/interview-intersex-babies-dont-need-fixing}} 9. ^{{Cite web| last = Human Rights Watch| author-link = Human Rights Watch | title = US: Harmful Surgery on Intersex Children| work = Human Rights Watch| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = July 25, 2017| url = https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/07/25/us-harmful-surgery-intersex-children}} 10. ^{{Cite web| last = Radcliffe| first = Charles| title = Intersex Ed at the UN| work = The Huffington Post| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = October 2016| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/charles-radcliffe/intersex-ed-at-the-un_b_12613864.html}} 11. ^{{Cite news| last = Anderson-Minshall| first = Diane| title = Are We Witnessing the Birth of TV's Intersex Liberation?| work = The Advocate| date = July 6, 2016 | access-date = 2017-08-05 | url = https://www.advocate.com/current-issue/2016/7/06/are-we-witnessing-birth-tvs-intersex-liberation}} 12. ^{{Cite news| last = Safronova| first = Valeriya| title = How a Top Model Also Became an Intersex Activist| work = The New York Times| accessdate = 2017-08-05| date = February 11, 2017| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/11/fashion/hanne-gaby-odiele-model-intersex-activist-fashion-week.html}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/ | title = Yogyakarta Principles plus 10| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043532/http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/principles-en/yp10/ | archive-date=2017-12-01}} External links
5 : Intersex rights activists|Intersex people|Intersex rights in the United States|Living people|Year of birth missing (living people) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。