| 词条 | Kinabatangan District | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Kinabatangan District | native_name = Daerah Kinabatangan | native_name_lang = ms | settlement_type = District | image_skyline = KotaKinabatangan Sabah MajlisDaerahKinabatangan-01.jpg | image_alt = Kinabatangan District Council Office | image_caption = Kinabatangan District Council office. | image_flag = | image_seal = Kinabatangan Official Seal.png | image_map = SabahDistricts-Kinabatangan-pp.png | leader_title = District Officer | leader_name = Abdul Latif Kandok | etymology = | nickname = | coordinates = {{coord|5|25|0|N|117|35|0|E|region:MY|display=inline, title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Sabah}} | subdivision_type2 = Division | subdivision_name2 = Sandakan | seat_type = Capital | seat = Kinabatangan | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = 8,000 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 146,987 | website = {{URL|http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/md.kinabatangan/}} }} The Kinabatangan District ({{lang-ms|Daerah Kinabatangan}}) is an administrative district in the Malaysian state of Sabah, part of the Sandakan Division which includes the districts of Beluran, Kinabatangan, Sandakan, Telupid and Tongod. The capital of the district is in Kinabatangan Town. EtymologyThe name Kinabatangan was originally called "Cinabatangan" which means a long river by a Chinese settlement governor in the area named Ong Sum Ping who had arrived to the area in the 16th century. It is believed that the name of Kampung Mumiang, Sukau and Bilit located in the district also comes from the Chinese language.[1] HistoryThe modern district are established during the administration of the North Borneo Chartered Company. At the beginning, the district office is known as the Lamag District Office which established in 1905 by the British colonial authorities whose administrative centre is located in Lamag. The office however only provide services in the affairs of the administration and court. The office later known as Kinabatangan District Office where it is now provide a wider range of services including in district development planning, socio-economics, infrastructure facilities and human capital.[1] GeographyThe nearby Kinabatangan River is an area along which small fragments of lowland riverine rainforest remain: the Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. The area is wet and humid and the swampy lowlands are home to particularly high densities of Borneo's more emblematic birds and mammals, such as hornbills, Borneo elephants, and the endemic proboscis monkey. Scattered in the area are limestone outcrops, many with caves that harbour large nesting colonies of echolocating swiftlets, as well as endemic limestone-inhabiting flora and fauna, such as Diplommatinidae snails.[2] The largest and best known of these limestone hills is Gomantong Caves. Kinabatangan also is the large of area under Ramsar site (estuary) with 78,000 hectares both combined rivers that as Kinabatangan and Segama was gazetted in 2008 as 'Kinabatangan-Segama Wetlands Ramsar site'. The recognition is significant, as the wetlands comprise rarely found coastal mangrove swamps and peat jungles. Demographics{{see also|Demographics of Sabah}}According to the last census in 2010, the population of the district is estimated to be around 146,987 inhabitants.[3] As in other districts of Sabah, there are a significant number of illegal immigrants from the nearby southern Philippines, mainly from the Sulu Archipelago and Mindanao of whom are not included in the population statistics. GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/md.kinabatangan/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=108|title=Info Kinabatangan|language=Malay|publisher=Kinabatangan District Council|date=20 August 2015|accessdate=7 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107133515/http://ww2.sabah.gov.my/md.kinabatangan/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=108|archivedate=7 November 2017|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^Schilthuizen, M., A. van Til, M. Salverda, T.-S. Liew, S.S. James, B. Elahan & J.J. Vermeulen, 2006. Microgeographic divergence in a snail associated with behavioural differences in its predator. Evolution, 60: 1851-1858. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|title=Population by ethnic group, Local Authority area and state, Malaysia|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|year=2010|accessdate=5 November 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227090315/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/04Jadual_PBT_negeri/PBT_Sabah.pdf|archivedate=27 February 2012|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}} Further reading
| last = Treacher | first = W. H | year = 1891 | url = https://archive.org/details/yonderyo00gavarich | title = British Borneo: sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, and North Borneo | work = University of California Libraries | publisher = Singapore, Govt. print. dept | pages = 190 | ref = harv
| last = Rutter | first = Owen | year = 1922 | url = https://archive.org/stream/cu31924023151933 | title = British North Borneo - An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes | work = Cornell University Libraries | publisher = Constable & Company Ltd, London | pages = 157 | ref = harv
| last = Tregonning | first = K. G. | year = 1965 | title = A History Of Modern Sabah (North Borneo 1881–1963) | publisher = University of Malaya Press | ref = harv External links{{commons category-inline|Kota Kinabatangan District}}
1 : Districts of Sabah |
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