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词条 58th Academy Awards
释义

  1. Winners and nominees

     Awards  Honorary Academy Awards  Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award  Multiple nominations and awards 

  2. Presenters and performers

     Presenters  Performers 

  3. Ceremony information

     Box office performance of nominated films  Critical reviews  Ratings and reception 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 58
| award = Academy Awards
| caption = Official poster
| date = March 24, 1986
| image = Oscar-1985.jpg
| site = Dorothy Chandler Pavilion
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| host = Alan Alda, Jane Fonda and Robin Williams
| producer = Stanley Donen
| director = Marty Pasetta
| best_picture = Out of Africa
| most_wins = Out of Africa (7)
| most_nominations = The Color Purple and Out of Africa (11)
| network = ABC
| duration = 3 hours, 11 minutes[1]
|ratings = 37.8 million
27.3% (Nielsen ratings)
| last = 57th
| next = 59th
}}

The 58th Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), took place on March 24, 1986, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories honoring films released in 1985. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Stanley Donen and directed by Marty Pasetta.[2] Actors Alan Alda, Jane Fonda, and Robin Williams co-hosted the show. Fonda hosted the gala for the second time, having previously been a co-host of the 49th ceremony held in 1977. Meanwhile, this was Alda and Williams's first Oscars hosting stint.[3] Eight days earlier, in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on March 16, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Macdonald Carey.[4]

Out of Africa won seven awards including Best Picture.[5][6] Other winners included Cocoon and Witness with two awards, and Kiss of the Spider Woman, The Trip to Bountiful, Prizzi's Honor, The Official Story, Broken Rainbow, Dr. Charlie Clements, Molly's Pilgrim, Anna & Bella, White Nights, Back to the Future, Mask and Ran with one.

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 58th Academy Awards were announced on February 5, 1986. The Color Purple and Out of Africa led all nominees with eleven each.[7] Winners were announced during the awards ceremony on March 24, 1986.[8] With its 11 nominations and zero wins, The Color Purple joined The Turning Point as the most nominated films in Oscar history without a single win.[9] At age 79, John Huston became the oldest person nominated for Best Director.[10] By virtue of his father Walter's previous wins, John's daughter Anjelica's victory in the Best Supporting Actress category made her the first third-generation Oscar winner in history.[11] For the first time in Academy Awards history, all lead acting nominees were born in the United States.[10] Argentina's The Official Story became the first Latin American film to win the Best Foreign Language Film category.[12]

Awards

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger ({{double-dagger}}).[13]

{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Picture}}
  • Out of Africa – Sydney Pollack, producer{{double dagger}}
    • The Color Purple – Steven Spielberg, Kathleen Kennedy, Frank Marshall and Quincy Jones, producers
    • Kiss of the Spider Woman – David Weisman, producer
    • Prizzi's Honor – John Foreman, producer
    • Witness – Edward S. Feldman, producer
{{Award category|#EEDD82|Best Director}}
  • Sydney Pollack – Out of Africa{{double dagger}}
    • Héctor Babenco – Kiss of the Spider Woman
    • John Huston – Prizzi's Honor
    • Akira Kurosawa – Ran
    • Peter Weir – Witness
Best ActorBest Actress
  • William Hurt – Kiss of the Spider Woman as Luis Molina{{double dagger}}
    • Harrison Ford – Witness as Detective Captain John Book
    • James Garner – Murphy's Romance as Murphy Jones
    • Jack Nicholson – Prizzi's Honor as Charley Partanna
    • Jon Voight – Runaway Train as Oscar "Manny" Manheim
  • Geraldine Page – The Trip to Bountiful as Carrie Watts{{double dagger}}
    • Anne Bancroft – Agnes of God as Miriam Ruth
    • Whoopi Goldberg – The Color Purple as Celie Harris Johnson
    • Jessica Lange – Sweet Dreams as Patsy Cline
    • Meryl Streep – Out of Africa as Karen Blixen
Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • Don Ameche – Cocoon as Arthur Selwyn{{double dagger}}
    • Klaus Maria Brandauer – Out of Africa as Baron Bror von Blixen-Finecke
    • William Hickey – Prizzi's Honor as Don Corrado Prizzi
    • Robert Loggia – Jagged Edge as Sam Ransom
    • Eric Roberts – Runaway Train as Buck
  • Anjelica Huston – Prizzi's Honor as Maerose Prizzi{{double dagger}}
    • Margaret Avery – The Color Purple as Shug Avery
    • Amy Madigan – Twice in a Lifetime as Sunny Sobel
    • Meg Tilly – Agnes of God as Sister Agnes
    • Oprah Winfrey – The Color Purple as Sofia Johnson
Best Screenplay Written Directly for the ScreenBest Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
  • Witness – Screenplay by Earl W. Wallace and William Kelley; Story by William Kelley, Pamela Wallace and Earl W. Wallace{{double dagger}}
    • Back to the Future – Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale
    • Brazil – Terry Gilliam, Tom Stoppard and Charles McKeown
    • The Official Story – Luis Puenzo and Aída Bortnik
    • The Purple Rose of Cairo – Woody Allen
  • Out of Africa – Kurt Luedtke based on the memoir by Isak Dinesen and the books Silence Will Speak by Errol Trzebinski and Isak Dinesen: The Life of a Storyteller by Judith Thurman{{double dagger}}
    • The Color Purple – Menno Meyjes based on the novel by Alice Walker
    • Kiss of the Spider Woman – Leonard Schrader based on the novel by Manuel Puig
    • Prizzi's Honor – Richard Condon and Janet Roach based on the novel by Richard Condon
    • The Trip to Bountiful – Horton Foote based on his teleplay
BestForeign Language FilmBest Documentary Feature
  • The Official Story (Argentina) in Spanish – Luis Puenzo{{double dagger}}
    • Angry Harvest (Federal Republic of Germany) in German – Agnieszka Holland
    • Colonel Redl (Hungary) in German – István Szabó
    • Three Men and a Cradle (France) in French – Coline Serreau
    • When Father Was Away on Business (Yugoslavia) in Serbo-Croatian – Emir Kusturica
  • Broken Rainbow – Maria Florio and Victoria Mudd{{double dagger}}
    • The Mothers of Plaza de Mayo – Susana Muñoz and Lourdes Portillo
    • Soldiers in Hiding – Japhet Asher
    • The Statue of Liberty – Ken Burns and Buddy Squires
    • Unfinished Business – Steven Okazaki
Best Documentary Short SubjectBest Live Action Short Film
  • Dr. Charlie Clements – David Goodman{{double dagger}}
    • The Courage to Care – Robert H. Gardner
    • A Blind Date – Michael Crowley and James Wolpaw
    • The Story of a Community Orchestra – Barbara Willis Sweete
    • The Wizard of the Strings – Alan Edelstein
  • Molly's Pilgrim – Jeffrey D. Brown and Chris Pelzer{{double dagger}}
    • Graffiti – Dianna Costello
    • Rainbow War – Bob Rogers
Best Animated Short FilmBest Original Score
  • Anna & Bella – Cilia Van Dijk{{double dagger}}
    • The Big Snit – Richard Condie and Michael J. F. Scott
    • Second Class Mail – Alison Snowden
  • Out of Africa – John Barry{{double dagger}}
    • Agnes of God – Georges Delerue
    • The Color Purple – Quincy Jones, Jeremy Lubbock, Rod Temperton, Caiphus Semenya, Andraé Crouch, Chris Boardman, Jorge Calandrelli, Joel Rosenbaum, Fred Steiner, Jack Hayes, Jerry Hey and Randy Kerber
    • Silverado – Bruce Broughton
    • Witness – Maurice Jarre
Best Original SongBest Sound Effects Editing
  • "Say You, Say Me" from White Nights – Music and Lyrics by Lionel Richie{{double dagger}}
    • "Miss Celie's Blues (Sister)" from The Color Purple – Music by Quincy Jones and Rod Temperton; Lyrics by Quincy Jones, Rod Temperton and Lionel Richie
    • "The Power of Love" from Back to the Future – Music by Chris Hayes and Johnny Colla; Lyrics by Huey Lewis
    • "Separate Lives" from White Nights – Music and Lyrics by Stephen Bishop
    • "Surprise Surprise" from A Chorus Line – Music by Marvin Hamlisch; Lyrics by Edward Kleban
  • Back to the Future – Charles L. Campbell and Robert Rutledge{{double dagger}}
    • Ladyhawke – Robert G. Henderson and Alan Robert Murray
    • First Blood Part II – Frederick Brown
Best SoundBest Art Direction
  • Out of Africa – Chris Jenkins, Gary Alexander, Larry Stensvold and Peter Handford{{double dagger}}
    • Back to the Future – Bill Varney, B. Tennyson Sebastian II, Robert Thirlwell and William B. Kaplan
    • A Chorus Line – Donald O. Mitchell, Michael Minkler, Gerry Humphreys and Christopher Newman
    • Ladyhawke – Les Fresholtz, Dick Alexander, Vern Poore and Bud Alper
    • Silverado – Donald O. Mitchell, Rick Kline, Kevin O'Connell and David M. Ronne
  • Out of Africa – Art Direction: Stephen B. Grimes; Set Decoration: Josie MacAvin{{double dagger}}
    • Brazil – Art Direction: Norman Garwood; Set Decoration: Maggie Gray
    • The Color Purple – Art Direction: J. Michael Riva and Robert W. Welch; Set Decoration: Linda DeScenna
    • Ran – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Yoshirō Muraki and Shinobu Muraki
    • Witness – Art Direction: Stan Jolley; Set Decoration: John H. Anderson
Best CinematographyBest Makeup
  • Out of Africa – David Watkin{{double dagger}}
    • The Color Purple – Allen Daviau
    • Murphy's Romance – William A. Fraker
    • Ran – Takao Saito, Masaharu Ueda and Asakazu Nakai
    • Witness – John Seale
  • Mask – Michael Westmore and Zoltan Elek{{double dagger}}
    • The Color Purple – Ken Chase
    • The Adventure Begins – Carl Fullerton
Best Costume DesignBest Film Editing
  • Ran – Emi Wada{{double dagger}}
    • The Color Purple – Aggie Guerard Rodgers
    • The Journey of Natty Gann – Albert Wolsky
    • Out of Africa – Milena Canonero
    • Prizzi's Honor – Donfeld
  • Witness – Thom Noble{{double dagger}}
    • A Chorus Line – John Bloom
    • Out of Africa – Fredric Steinkamp, William Steinkamp, Pembroke J. Herring and Sheldon Kahn
    • Prizzi's Honor – Rudi Fehr and Kaja Fehr
    • Runaway Train – Henry Richardson
Best Visual Effects
  • Cocoon – Ken Ralston, Ralph McQuarrie, Scott Farrar and David Berry{{double dagger}}
    • Return to Oz – Will Vinton, Ian Wingrove, Zoran Perisic and Michael Lloyd
    • Young Sherlock Holmes – Dennis Muren, Kit West, John Ellis and David W. Allen

Honorary Academy Awards

  • Paul Newman[14]
  • Alex North[15]

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

  • Charles "Buddy" Rogers[16]

Multiple nominations and awards

{{Col-begin}}{{Col-1-of-2}}

The following 18 films had multiple nominations:

AwardsFilm
11 The Color Purple
Out of Africa
8 Prizzi's Honor
Witness
4 Back to the Future
Kiss of the Spider Woman
Ran
3 Agnes of God
Runaway Train
A Chorus Line
2 Brazil
Cocoon
Ladyhawke
Murphy's Romance
The Official Story
Silverado
The Trip to Bountiful
White Nights
{{Col-2-of-2}}

The following three films won multiple awards:

AwardsFilm
7
 Out of Africa
2 Cocoon
Witness
{{Col-end}}

Presenters and performers

The following individuals, in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.[17][18]

Presenters

Name Role
Hank|Simms|nolink=0}}[19] Announcer for the 58th annual Academy Awards
Richard|Dreyfuss}}
Marsha Mason		 Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Molly|Ringwald}} Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Jim|Henson}}
Kermit the Frog
Scooter		 Presenters of the award for Best Animated Short Film
Audrey|Hepburn}} Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design
Louis|Gossett Jr.}} Presenter of the award for Best Documentary Feature
Irene|Cara}} Presenter of the award for Best Sound
Teri|Garr}} Presenter of the award for Best Makeup
Cher}} Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Bob|Hope}} Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Charles "Buddy" Rogers
Steve|Guttenberg}}
Ally Sheedy		 Presenters of the award for Best Documentary Short Subject
Rebecca|De Mornay}}
Michael J. Fox		 Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction
Sally|Field}} Presenter of the Honorary Award to Paul Newman
Michael|Winslow}} Presenter of the award for Best Sound Effects Editing
Quincy|Jones}} Presenter of the Honorary Award to Alex North
Jim|MacGeorge}}
Chuck McCann as Laurel and Hardy		 Presenters of the award for Best Live Action Short Film
F. Murray|Abraham}} Presenter of the award for Best Actress
Jon|Cryer}} Presenter of the award for Best Cinematography
Norma|Aleandro}}
Jack Valenti		 Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Whoopi|Goldberg}} Presenter of the award for Best Film Editing
Gene|Kelly}}
Donald O'Connor
Debbie Reynolds		 Presenters of the awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song
Larry|Gelbart}} Presenter of the Writing Awards
Barbra|Streisand}} Presenter of the award for Best Director
Sally|Field}} Presenter of the award for Best Actor
John|Huston}}
Akira Kurosawa
Billy Wilder		 Presenters of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name Role Performed
Lionel|Newman}} Musical arranger
Conductor 		Orchestral
Teri|Garr}} Performer "Flying Down to Rio" during the opening number
Arranged by David Shire
Special lyrics by Sammy Cahn
Irene|Cara}} Performer "Here's to the Losers"
Music by Barry Mann
Lyrics by Cynthia Weil
Gregg|Burge}} Performer "Surprise, Surprise" from A Chorus Line
Tata|Vega}} Performer "Miss Celie's Blues (Sister)" from The Color Purple
Stephen|Bishop|Stephen Bishop (musician)}}
Marilyn Martin		Performers "Separate Lives" from White Nights
Huey Lewis and the News Performers "The Power of Love" from Back to the Future
Lionel|Richie}} Performer "Say You, Say Me" from White Nights
June|Allyson}}
Leslie Caron
Marge Champion
Cyd Charisse
Kathryn Grayson
Howard Keel
Ann Miller
Jane Powell
Debbie Reynolds
Esther Williams		 Performers "Once a Star, Always a Star" during the MGM musicals tribute
Music by David Shire
Lyrics by Richard Maltby Jr.
Barbra|Streisand}} Performer "Putting It Together" from Sunday in the Park with George during the Best Director presentation
{{sortnamenolink=0} Performers "Oh, Lady Be Good!" (orchestral) during the closing credits

Ceremony information

Determined to revive interest surrounding the awards and reverse declining ratings, the Academy hired Stanley Donen in December 1985 to produce the telecast for the first time.[20] The following February, actor and comedian Robin Williams was selected as host of the 1986 telecast.[21] Actor Alan Alda and two-time Academy Award-winning actress Jane Fonda were later announced to join Williams in sharing emceeing duties.[22]

Several other people were involved with the production of the ceremony. Lionel Newman served as musical director and conductor for the ceremony.[23] Actress Teri Garr performed the titular song from Flying Down to Rio during the opening segment.[24] Singer Irene Cara sang the Cynthia Weil and Barry Mann-penned "Here's to the Losers" in honor of unsuccessful Oscar nominees throughout history.[24] A song-and-dance number featuring actor and singer Howard Keel and several actresses including Cyd Charisse, Leslie Caron, and Debbie Reynolds paid tribute to MGM musicals.[12]

Box office performance of nominated films

At the time of the nominations announcement on February 5, the combined gross of the five Best Picture nominees at the US box office was $119 million with an average of $23.9 million.[25] Witness was the highest earner among the Best Picture nominees with $68.7 million in the domestic box office receipts. The film was followed by Out of Africa ($55.6 million), The Color Purple ($46.4 million), Prizzi's Honor ($26.7 million) and Kiss of the Spider Woman ($13.4 million).[25]

Of the 50 grossing movies of the year, 42 nominations went to 12 films on the list. Only Back to the Future (1st), Cocoon (4th), Witness (5th), Jagged Edge (20th), The Color Purple (21st), Prizzi's Honor (30th), Agnes of God (32nd) were nominated for Best Picture, directing, acting, or screenplay.[26] The other top 50 box office hits that earned nominations were Rambo: First Blood Part II (2nd), Mask (14th), White Nights (22nd), Silverado (27th), Young Sherlock Holmes (44th), and Ladyhawke (46th).[26]

Critical reviews

Terrence O'Flaherty of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote, "Last night's sustained-release Oscar pill moved faster through the system than most, but from a standpoint of taste it was the worst in years." Regarding Alda, Fonda, and Williams hosting performance, he commented, "Together they immediately placed a fatal suggestion in the viewer's mind that there must be a shortage of elegant people in the movie business today - a suspicion that was substantiated again and again throughout this disjointed and unattractive program."[27] Chicago Tribune film critic Gene Siskel noted that after co-host Williams opened the ceremony with a slew of humorous jokes, "The show regrettably returned to its old bad habits with a boring onstage production number intended to be a tribute to old movies. Instead, it was a tribute to the continuing inability of the Oscar show producers to create fun for the home viewer rather than for the audience in the auditorium."[28] The Records Joel Pisetzner remarked "The program might as well have begun with the announcement 'Dead, from L.A. it's Academy night!' "[29]

Television columnist John J. O'Connor of The New York Times quipped, "Suddenly, it seemed, somebody had listened to the complaints that had grown deadeningly familiar over the years. Clumpy film clips and smirking patronization were out. Spiffy electronic techniques and pure celebration were in, leavened with generous dollops of good-natured and sometimes outrageous humor." He also added, "Mr. Williams's improvisational, on-the-precipice style of humor brought the event's comic tone thumpingly into the 1980's."[30] Yardena Arar from the Los Angeles Daily News said, "This time, the ABC telecast didn't drown in the thank yous -- or, for that matter, boring presentation speeches and production numbers. Clocking in at 3 and one-fourth hours, the show seemed shorter -- and Donen must take the lion's share of the credit." Furthermore, she observed, "The writing was by and large brisk, the production numbers fair (in the case of the Oscar-nominated songs) to fabulous (Howard Keel's medley with a bevy of former leading ladies)."[31] Houston Chronicle television critic Ann Hodges remarked, "Oscar 1986 goes into the record books as a very good year - the year the Academy parked the pompous and let the show biz show." She also lauded the winners' acceptance speeches and the various musicals numbers during the broadcast.[32]

Ratings and reception

The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 37.8 million people over its length, which was a 2% decrease from the previous year's ceremony.[33] Moreover, the show drew lower Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony with 27.3% of households watching over a 43 share.[34] At the time, it earned the lowest viewership for an Academy Award telecast and the lowest ratings for any broadcast.[35]

In July 1986, the ceremony presentation received four nominations at the 38th Primetime Emmys.[36][37] The following month, the ceremony won one of those nominations for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety Program (Roy Christopher).[38]

See also

{{Portal|Academy Award|1980s}}
  • 6th Golden Raspberry Awards
  • 28th Grammy Awards
  • 38th Primetime Emmy Awards
  • 39th British Academy Film Awards
  • 40th Tony Awards
  • 43rd Golden Globe Awards
  • List of submissions to the 58th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film

References

1. ^{{cite news|last1=Sharbutt |first1=Jay |title=Oscar Wins Its Slot, Still Loses Ground |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-26/entertainment/ca-604_1_oscar-telecast |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 26, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624172255/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-26/entertainment/ca-604_1_oscar-telecast |archivedate=June 24, 2015 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite news|title=58th Annual Academy Awards Presentation |url=https://www.nytimes.com/tv/show/38875/58th-Annual-Academy-Awards-Presentation/overview |accessdate=Jun 9, 2015 |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624163420/http://www.nytimes.com/tv/show/38875/58th-Annual-Academy-Awards-Presentation/overview |archivedate=2015-06-24 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news|title=Hosting chores |url=https://variety.com/2005/film/awards/hosting-chores-1117917933/ |accessdate=17 April 2014 |work=Variety |publisher=PMC |date=February 13, 2005 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419022509/http://variety.com/2005/film/awards/hosting-chores-1117917933/ |archivedate=19 April 2014 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Past Scientific & Technical Awards Ceremonies|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html|accessdate=July 31, 2013|work=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|publisher=AMPAS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213185729/http://www.oscars.org/awards/scitech/pastawards.html|archivedate=February 13, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Harmetz |first1=Aljean |title=Oscars Go to 'Out of Africa' and Its Director, Sydney Pollack |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/25/movies/oscars-go-to-out-of-africa-and-its-director-sydney-pollack.html |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=March 25, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524193106/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/25/movies/oscars-go-to-out-of-africa-and-its-director-sydney-pollack.html |archivedate=May 24, 2015 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=Baltake |first1=Joe |title=7 Oscars Come 'Out Of Africa' |url=http://articles.philly.com/1986-03-25/entertainment/26085248_1_oscars-prizzi-s-honor-karen-blixen |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |date=March 25, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624172324/http://articles.philly.com/1986-03-25/entertainment/26085248_1_oscars-prizzi-s-honor-karen-blixen |archivedate=June 24, 2015 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news|last=Matthews |first=Jack |title='Out of Africa' Ties 'Color Purple' as Oscar Nominees : 11 Citations; Spielberg Not Named |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-02-05/news/mn-4345_1_color-purple |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=February 5, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103081217/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-02-05/news/mn-4345_1_color-purple |archivedate=November 3, 2012 |df= }}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Baltake |first1=Joe |title=7 Oscars Come 'Out Of Africa' |url=http://articles.philly.com/1986-03-25/entertainment/26085248_1_oscars-prizzi-s-honor-karen-blixen |accessdate=August 8, 2015 |work=The Philadelphia Inquirer |publisher=Philadelphia Media Network |date=March 25, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626125820/http://articles.philly.com/1986-03-25/entertainment/26085248_1_oscars-prizzi-s-honor-karen-blixen |archivedate=June 26, 2015 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite news|last1=Friendly |first1=David T. |title=Academy Hits Racism Accusation |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-27/entertainment/ca-1097_1_color-purple |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 27, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611054717/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-27/entertainment/ca-1097_1_color-purple |archivedate=June 11, 2015 |df= }}
10. ^1 {{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=1151}}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=King |first1=Susan |title=y Awards Calendar Goes To The Oscars: Side Orders |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-28/entertainment/ca-16083_1_actor-oscar |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Timese |issue=March 28, 1993 |publisher=Tribune Publishing |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611021724/http://articles.latimes.com/1993-03-28/entertainment/ca-16083_1_actor-oscar |archivedate=June 11, 2015 |df= }}
12. ^1 {{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=676}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986 |title=The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=October 16, 2011 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111080628/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986 |archivedate=November 11, 2014 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=Broeske |first1=Pat H. |title=The Out-of-towner |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5436_1_paul-newman |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 23, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307003105/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5436_1_paul-newman |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news|last1=Smith |first1=Steven |title=The Tenacious Alex North |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5511_1_alex-north |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 23, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307111439/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5511_1_alex-north |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Wilson |first1=John M. |title=Best Footage Forward |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5427_1_jean-hersholt |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 23, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307200359/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5427_1_jean-hersholt |archivedate=March 7, 2016 |df= }}
17. ^{{cite news|last1=Mull |first1=Marrison |title=The Show, From Beginning To End |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5428_1_past-oscar |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 23, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623020759/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-03-23/entertainment/ca-5428_1_past-oscar |archivedate=June 23, 2015 |df= }}
18. ^{{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=672}}
19. ^{{harvnb|Terrance|2013|p=14}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Ryan|first1=Desmond|title=Why are old films tinted? Just blame it on the kids.|page=I2|work=The Philadelphia Inquirer|publisher=Philadelphia Media Group}}
21. ^{{cite news|last1=Blakey|first1=Scott|page=45|title=KQEC's `3-2-1 Contact' Tries 3-2-1 Blast-Off|date=February 11, 1986|work=San Francisco Chronicle|publisher=Hearst Corporation}}
22. ^{{cite news|page=D13|title=Alda, Fonda named hosts of Oscars|date=February 28, 1986|work=Montreal Gazette|publisher=Postmedia Network}}
23. ^{{harvnb|Osborne|2008|p=387}}
24. ^1 {{harvnb|Wiley|Bona|1996|p=673}}
25. ^1 {{cite news|title=1985 Academy Award Nominations and Winner for Best Picture |url=http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1985&p=.htm |accessdate=June 17, 2014 |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614052155/http://boxofficemojo.com/oscar/chart/?yr=1985&p=.htm |archivedate=June 14, 2014 |df= }}
26. ^1 {{cite news|title=1985 Domestic Grosses (as of February 4, 1987) |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?asof=1986-02-04&view=releasedate&view2=domestic&yr=1985&sort=gross&order=DESC&p=.htm |accessdate=May 25, 2014 |work=Box Office Mojo |publisher=IMDb|deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162923/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?asof=1986-02-04&view=releasedate&view2=domestic&yr=1985&sort=gross&order=DESC&p=.htm |archivedate=September 24, 2015 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite news|last1=O'Flaherty|first1=Terrence|title=A Very Tacky Night in Hollywood|work=San Francisco Chronicle|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=March 25, 1986|page=55}}
28. ^{{cite news|last1=Siskel |first1=Gene |title=`Africa` Dominates With 7 Oscars While `Purple` Is Shut Out |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-03-25/news/8601220307_1_john-huston-anjelica-huston-color-purple |accessdate=August 24, 2015 |work=Chicago Tribune |publisher=Tribune Publishing |date=March 25, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093144/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-03-25/news/8601220307_1_john-huston-anjelica-huston-color-purple |archivedate=March 4, 2016 |df= }}
29. ^{{cite news|last1=Pisetzner|first1=Joel|title=Again the Stars Come Out for a Glorious Night of Blah|work=The Record|publisher=North Jersey Media Group|date=March 25, 1986|page=B1}}
30. ^{{cite news|last1=O'Connor |first1=John J. |title=The Academy Awards Ceremony |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/movies/the-academy-awards-ceremony.html |accessdate=August 24, 2015 |work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=March 25, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812213954/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/movies/the-academy-awards-ceremony.html |archivedate=August 12, 2014 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite news|last1=Arar|first1=Yardena|title=The Real Winner Was the Audience|work=Los Angeles Daily News|publisher=NewMedia Group|date=March 25, 1986|page=8}}
32. ^{{cite news|last1=Hodges|first1=Ann|title=Hollywood blowout goes down a winner|work=Houston Chronicle|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=March 25, 1986|page=5}}
33. ^{{Cite news|first=Bill |last=Gorman |title=Academy Awards Averages 41.3 Million Viewers; Most Since 2005 |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/08/academy-awards-averages-41-3-million-viewers-most-since-2005/44217 |website=TV by the Numbers (Tribune Media) |date=March 8, 2010 |accessdate=March 12, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310080531/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/08/academy-awards-averages-41-3-million-viewers-most-since-2005/44217 |archivedate=March 10, 2010 |deadurl=no |df= }}
34. ^{{cite news|last1=Schwed |first1=Mark |url=https://variety.com/1993/tv/news/kudocast-s-nielsen-ratings-highest-in-10-years-105508/ |accessdate=August 8, 2015 |work=Variety |publisher=Penske Media Corporation |title=Kudocast’s Nielsen ratings highest in 10 years |date=March 30, 1993 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119050617/http://variety.com/1993/tv/news/kudocast-s-nielsen-ratings-highest-in-10-years-105508/ |archivedate=November 19, 2015 |df= }}
35. ^{{harvnb|Pond|2005|p=159}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Primetime Emmy Award database |url=http://www.emmys.com/shows/58th-annual-academy-awards |accessdate=April 29, 2014 |work=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |publisher=ATAS |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151119105212/http://www.emmys.com/shows/58th-annual-academy-awards |archivedate=November 19, 2015 |df= }}
37. ^{{cite news|title=Nominations for Prime-Time Emmys |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-01/entertainment/ca-18965_1_prime-time-emmys/3 |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Company |date=August 1, 1986 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308022240/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-08-01/entertainment/ca-18965_1_prime-time-emmys/3 |archivedate=March 8, 2016 |df= }}
38. ^{{cite news|last1=Margulies |first1=Lee |title=First Round : Fields, Olivier Shows Win Emmys |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-08/entertainment/ca-13124_1_laurence-olivier/2 |accessdate=June 9, 2015 |work=Los Angeles Times |publisher=Tribune Publishing |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150921191648/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-09-08/entertainment/ca-13124_1_laurence-olivier/2 |archivedate=September 21, 2015 |df= }}

Bibliography

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External links

  • Academy Awards Official website
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Official website
  • [https://www.youtube.com/oscars Oscar's Channel] at YouTube (run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences)
Analysis
  • 1985 Academy Awards Winners and History Filmsite
  • [https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Academy_Awards_USA/1986 Academy Awards, USA: 1986] Internet Movie Database
Other resources
  • {{IMDb title|0353138|The 58th Annual Academy Awards}}
{{Academy Awards Chron}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Academy Awards, 58th}}

7 : Academy Awards ceremonies|1985 film awards|1986 in Los Angeles|1986 in American cinema|March 1986 events|1985 awards in the United States|Television programs directed by Marty Pasetta
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