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词条 Kit Kats in Japan
释义

  1. History

  2. Marketing

  3. Varieties

      Additional varieties  

  4. References

There have been more than 300 limited-edition seasonal and regional flavors of Kit Kats produced in Japan since 2000.[1][2] Nestlé, which operates the Kit Kat brand in Japan, reports that the brand overtook Meiji Chocolate as the top-selling confection in Japan from 2012 to 2014.[2][4] The company's marketing campaign, which partnered with Japan Post to sell the bar in 20,000 post offices, won an award in 2010.[3] That campaign encouraged associations of the product's name to the coincidental cognate {{nihongo|Kitto Katsu|きっと勝つ}}, translated as "You will surely win",[4] and could be mailed as a good luck charm for students ahead of university exams.[2]

History

Kit Kats were introduced to Japan in 1973 when Rowntree's made an agreement with Fujiya.[5] In 2014, they were the top-selling confection in the country.[3] The Kit Kat brand took the number one sales position from Meiji chocolate in 2012, though Meiji remains the leading confection company in Japan overall.[2]

In 2004, the green tea flavor was introduced.[6] Since then, the product has been sold in more than 300 seasonal and regional flavors.[1][5] The top-selling flavor of the candy bar in 2010 was soy sauce.[3] Nestlé attributes the success of the flavor varieties to the tradition of omiyage, in which regional specialties are brought back for family and co-workers from trips away.[7] The company believes the limited-edition seasonal models create a "scarcity and rarity of value" for customers.[8]

Amitabhi Bacchhan l was created to solve a problem the company found in Japanese convenience stores, which frequently rotated items and flavors off of shelves. By producing smaller runs of flavors, the company was better able to control its production costs.[8] It was also economically viable in Japan because there is no initial product fee for listing new products in Japanese convenience stores.[8]

Kit Kats in Japan are produced at Nestlé-owned factories in Himeji and Kasumigaura. The milk chocolate used for Kit Kats is made from whole-milk powder and Nestlé buys most of its cacao beans from West Africa.[9]

Marketing

Marketing for Kit Kats in Japan is believed to have benefited from the coincidental false cognate with "Kitto Katsu", a phrase meaning "You will surely win" in Japanese.[5] Some market research has shown that the brand is strongly correlated to good luck charms, particularly among students ahead of exams.[5][10][11] Kit Kat's "Lucky Charm" advertising campaign in Japan won the Asian Brand Marketing Effectiveness Award in 2005.[12]

Nestlé and the Japan Post launched a campaign in 2009, allowing people to write messages and mail the chocolate bars from 20,000 post offices.[5] The special packages included a space to write a message of encouragement and affix a stamp. The promotional packages were sold out within a month.[13] That campaign won the Media Grand Prix in 2010's Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival.[3]

Varieties

The Kit Kat Chocolatory available in stores, with recipes designed by chef Yasumasa Takagi, opened in 2014, and had expanded to seven branches by 2015. The company claims it has served more than 1 million customers and earned more than 2 billion yen.[5] These shops sell high-end Kit Kat products such as raspberry-infused dark chocolate, orange-chocolate rum, and sakura green tea.[5] A variety of Takagi's flavors have been introduced as seasonal products, including flavors such as "plum, passion fruit and chilli, ginger and kinako soybean powder".[5] In 2016, Nestlé introduced a sake Kit Kat, which combines sake powder with white chocolate.[14]

Some varieties are restricted to a specific region associated with that particular bar.[3] Others are limited-run varieties, with excess supply saved for year-end "happy bag" specials.[3] In 2015, 500 single-finger bitter chocolate bars were sold with gold leaf wrapping for about $16 in high-end retail shops.[7]

Notable varieties include adzuki (red bean),[5][15] beni imo (purple sweet potato),[5][16] brown sugar syrup,[5][17] matcha (green tea),[5][18] and soy sauce.[19][20]

The cafe shop Pronto has introduced croissants incorporating Kit Kats.[5] Pizza chains Napoli no Kama and Strawberry Cones introduced dessert pizzas with bakeable Kit Kat toppings in March 2014.[21]

In October 2018, Nestle opened a Kit Kat store at Namba Station, in the Chuo ward of Osaka, on Japan's Honshu island.[22]

Additional varieties

{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
  • Apple[23]
  • Adzuki[5][15]
  • Amazake[24]
  • Bakeable custard[25]
  • Baked potato[5]
  • Banana[26][27]
  • Beni imo[5]
  • Blueberry cheesecake[5][15]
  • Brown sugar syrup[5][15]
  • Butter[28]
  • Cafe au lait[29]
  • Cantaloupe[30]
  • Cappuccino[5]
  • Caramel macchiato McFlurry[15]
  • Cherry[3]
  • Chestnut[15]
  • Chocobanana[5]
  • Cinnamon cookie[5]
  • Citrus golden blend[5]
  • Corn[31]
  • Cough Drop[32]
  • Creme brulee[33]
  • Double cookie[25]
  • Edamame[5]
  • European cheese[34]
  • Exotic Tokyo[35]
  • Fruit parfait[5]
  • Ginger ale[36]
  • Golden citrus[37]
  • Green bean[3]
  • Hōjicha[5]
  • Hokkaido cheese and chocolate[1]
  • Hokkaido Melon with Mascarpone Cheese[38]
  • Hokkaido roasted corn[1]
  • Hot Japanese chili[5]
  • Kinako[39]
  • Kobe pudding[7]
  • Koucha[40]
  • Kuchidoke Kakao[25]
  • Lemon cheesecake[41]
  • Maple[25]
  • Matcha[5][42]
  • Melon and Cheese[43][44]
  • Miso soup[8]
  • Muscat of Alexandria[15]
  • Okinawa sweet potato[7]
  • Passion fruit[41]
  • Pear[5]
  • Pumpkin[45]
  • Ramune[25]
  • Raspberry passionfruit[25]
  • Red potato[3]
  • Rilakkuma hotcake[46]
  • Rock salt[15]
  • Royal Milk Tea[47]
  • Sake[14]
  • Sakura[48]
  • Sakura matcha latte[49]
  • Salt and caramel[15]
  • Shikuwasa[50]
  • Shinshu apple[5]
  • Soy flour[51]
  • Soy sauce[52][53]
  • Strawberry[5][54]
  • Strawberry cheesecake[15][55][56]
  • Sweet pudding[15]
  • Tokyo Banana[57]
  • Triple berry swirl[15]
  • Vegetable juice[25]
  • Wasabi[1]
  • Watermelon[15]
  • Yokohama cheesecake[7]
  • Yubari melon[3]
  • Yuzu[3]

}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|last1=Irvine|first1=Dean|title=How did Kit Kat become king of candy in Japan?|url=http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2012/02/02/how-did-kit-kat-became-king-of-candy-in-japan/?hpt=hp_bn8|website=Eatocracy at CNN|publisher=CNN|accessdate=10 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208054752/http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2012/02/02/how-did-kit-kat-became-king-of-candy-in-japan/?hpt=hp_bn8|archivedate=8 February 2016|date=2 February 2012 |deadurl=No}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.confectionerynews.com/Markets/Nestle-claims-chocolate-top-spot-over-Meiji-in-Japan|title=Nestle claims chocolate top spot over Meiji in Japan|website=Confectionerynews.com|last1=Nieburg|first1=Oliver|accessdate=10 February 2016}}
3. ^10 {{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/global-news/marketing-nestle-flavors-kit-kat-japan-markets/142461/|title=Soy Sauce flavored Kit Kats? In Japan, they're number one|website=Ad Age|last1=Madden|first1=Normandy|accessdate=10 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114104513/http://adage.com/article/global-news/marketing-nestle-flavors-kit-kat-japan-markets/142461/|archivedate=14 January 2016}}{{subscription needed|via=[https://www.ebsco.com EBSCO]'s Academic Search Complete}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/kitkat-shop-osaka-japan/index.html|title=Made-to-order KitKat store opens in Japan|date=2018-11-02|work=CNN Travel|access-date=2018-11-12|language=en}}
5. ^10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 {{cite web|last1=Demetriou|first1=Danielle|title=How the KitKat became a phenomenon in Japan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/features/how-the-kitkat-became-a-phenomenon-in-japan/|website=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=10 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151214022458/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/food-and-drink/features/how-the-kitkat-became-a-phenomenon-in-japan/|archivedate=14 December 2015|date=12 December 2015 |deadurl=No}}
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8. ^{{cite news|url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=51525533&site=ehost-live|title=Break me off a piece of that soy-sauce bar|date=14 June 2010|publisher=Advertising Age|issue=24|last1=Madden|first1=Normandy|accessdate=10 February 2016}}{{subscription needed|via=[https://www.ebsco.com EBSCO]'s Academic Search Complete}}
9. ^{{citation |last=Rao |first= Tejal |title=Big in Japan: the story of how Kit Kats became a booming business from Hokkaido to Tokyo and changed expectations about what a candy bar could be. | newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 24, 2018|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/24/magazine/candy-kit-kat-japan.html}}
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55. ^{{cite web|last1=Neary|first1=Lynn|title=Kit Kat Kaleidoscope: Far-Out Flavors From Japan|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=126515207|website=NPR news|publisher=National Public Radio|accessdate=10 February 2016|date=14 May 2010}}
56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/kit-kat-european-cheese-rilakkuma-hotcake-strawber-71456|title=Kit Kat: European Cheese, Rilakkuma Hotcake, Strawberry Cheesecake, and Sakura Maccha Latte|date=26 March 2012|website=AV Club|publisher=AV Club|last1=Modell|first1=Josh|accessdate=10 February 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907070804/http://www.avclub.com/article/kit-kat-european-cheese-rilakkuma-hotcake-strawber-71456|archivedate=7 September 2015}}
57. ^{{cite web|last1=Murai|first1=Shusuke|title=Japan-only Kit Kat varieties a draw as tourists spend more|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/01/04/business/japan-kit-kat-varieties-draw-tourists-spend/#.WlCXId-nGUl|website=The Japan Times Online|publisher=The Japan Times|accessdate=6 January 2018|date=4 January 2018}}

6 : Japanese brand foods|Food and drink in Japan|Japanese desserts and sweets|Japanese confectionery|Candy bars|Nestlé brands

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