| 词条 | Kolky (urban-type settlement) |
| 释义 |
| name =Kolky | settlement_type =Urban-type settlement | image_flag = | image_shield =Kolky v s.png | pushpin_map =Ukraine Volyn Oblast#Ukraine | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates ={{coord|51|06|N|25|41|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type =Country | subdivision_name ={{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 =Province | subdivision_name1 ={{flag|Volyn Oblast}} | subdivision_type2 =District | subdivision_name2 =Manevychi Raion | established_title =First mentioned | established_date =1545 | unit_pref =Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 =auto | population_note = | timezone =EET | utc_offset =+2 | timezone_DST =EEST | utc_offset_DST =+3 | postal_code_type =Postal code | postal_code = | area_code_type =Area code | area_code = | footnotes = }}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}} Kolky ({{Lang-ua|Колки}}), also Kolki ({{lang-pl|Kołki}}, {{lang-ru|Колки}}) is an urban-type settlement in the Volyn Oblast in Ukraine, located in the historic region of Volhynia. Kolky has a population of around 4,500 people. Kolky is located on the confluence of the Styr and Rudka rivers, 51 kilometres north-east of Lutsk. History{{Quote box |width=25em |align=left |bgcolor=#ff9999|title=Historical affiliations |fontsize=85% |quote= {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1939–1941 (''occupation'') {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1941–1944 (''occupation'') {{flag|Soviet Union|1936}} 1944–1945 (''occupation''){{flag|Soviet Union}} 1945–1991{{flag|Ukraine}} 1991–present}} First time mentioned in 1545. The place has the urban-type settlement status since 1940. The Jewish population was important before World War II, around a third of the total population (724 members in 1921, 860 in 1937).[1] The German army occupied the city at the end of 1941. 50 Jews were murdered by the Ukrainian police during the summer of 1941.[2] On October 1941, Jews were forced to live in a ghetto. On July 1942, the Jewish population was massacred by an Einsatzgruppen of Germans, members of Sicherheitsdienst and Gendarmerie and by Ukrainians, members of the local police.[3][4] Also local Polish population fell victim to genocide. On June 13, 1943, dozens of Poles were burned alive in the local Catholic church by the Ukrainians as part of the genocide of Poles in Volhynia[5]. The heraldry and the gonfalon are adopted in 1997. The bell is a symbol of the defensive role of the city throughout history. The linaceae is a local resource.{{citation needed|date=April 2016}} Notable people
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-1042370|title=Technical Problem Form|website=data.jewishgen.org}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://yahadmap.org/#village/kolky-volyn-ukraine.124|title=YAHAD - IN UNUM|website=yahadmap.org}} 3. ^http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=900#!prettyPhoto 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sztetl.org.pl/en/city/kolki/|title=Kołki - Virtual Shtetl|website=www.sztetl.org.pl}} 5. ^ External links
2 : Urban-type settlements in Volyn Oblast|Holocaust locations in Ukraine |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。