| 词条 | Ko Ni |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = U | name = Ko Ni | image = Ko Ni.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | native_name = ကိုနီ (Burmese) | birth_date={{birth date|1953|2|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Katha, Sagaing Division, Burma[1][1] | death_date ={{death date and age|df=y|2017|1|29|1953|2|11}} | death_place = Yangon | death_cause = Assassination | nationality = Burmese | other_names = | education = B.A. (1975), LL.B. (1976)[1][1] | alma_mater = Rangoon Arts and Science University[1][1] | occupation = lawyer | years_active = 1976–2017[1] | spouse = Tin Tin Aye[1][1] | children = Yin Nwe Khaing[1] Aye Thi Khaing Thant Zin Oo | mother = Halima Khin Hla[1] | father = Sultan | known_for = Writer, legal advisor to the NLD | notable_works = }}Ko Ni ({{lang-my|ကိုနီ}}, {{IPA-my|kò nì|pron}}; also known as U Ko Ni) (11 February 1953 – 29 January 2017) was a prominent Burmese lawyer and an expert on constitutional law.[2][3] He was assassinated in Yangon, Myanmar, on 29 January 2017.[4][5] Early lifeKo Ni was born near Katha in Sagaing Division, Myanmar. A Burmese Muslim, his father was Sultan, a Muslim from India, and his mother was Khin Hla (also known as Halima),[1] a Burmese Buddhist.[17] His father had come to Burma in the early 1900s through his work with the British Indian Army. His mother herself had a Muslim father and a Buddhist mother.[6] CareerKo Ni was a founder of Laurel Law Firm,[6] and a member of the International Bar Association, the Independent Lawyers' Association of Myanmar, and the Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association.[7] Political careerHe joined the National League for Democracy (NLD) officially on 8 October 2013, after being a legal advisor to Aung San Suu Kyi for many years before that.[7] He was credited with finding loopholes in the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar and in particular with creating the office of state counsellor, which enabled Aung San Suu Kyi to become the de facto head of government in 2016.[5] He advocated constitutional change in Myanmar,[6] believing that the 2008 Constitution, which was drafted by the military, should be replaced and not merely amended.[7] He wrote six books on human rights issues and democratic elections,[7] and was actively involved in the interfaith movement.[8] He also spoke out against the Myanmar nationality law that stripped the Muslim minority Rohingya of Burmese citizenship.[27] AssassinationKo Ni was assassinated on 29 January 2017 at Yangon International Airport on his way back from attending a senior leadership program in Indonesia, studying democracy and conflict resolution,[27] with a delegation led by Pe Myint, the Union Minister for Information.[9][10][5] Arrest and motivesPolice arrested Kyi Lin, the gunman, shortly after the shooting.[11][3] The gunman had also shot a taxi driver who attempted to intervene.[12] Allegations emerged in social media that Kyaw Swe, the Minister of Home Affairs and former Commander of South-west Command in Pathein, Ayeyarwady Region had orchestrated the killing.[3] The assistant secretary of the Home Affairs Ministry, Maung Maung Myint, issued a statement on 1 February 2017, denying the allegations as "rumors."[3] FuneralHis funeral attracted thousands of mourners, regardless of religious affiliation.[6] Notably absent among the mourners was Aung San Suu Kyi.[3] ReactionsSenior NLD leader Tin Oo described Ko Ni's death as a "great loss for the country, for democratic forces and for us (the party)".[13] US Ambassador Scot Marciel said: "All I want to say is, of course we are all shocked and really sad. I knew Ko Ni and his commitment to his country and democracy."[5] Amnesty International said the killing had "all the hallmarks of an assassination". It called for a thorough investigation into the death of a man it described as a "tireless human rights campaigner".[5]References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|title=Brief Biography of Lawyer U Ko Ni|language=Burmese|work=Mizzima News | url=http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/22925|date=29 January 2017|accessdate=29 January 2017}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ko Ni}}2. ^{{cite news |title=Myanmar: Leading lawyer Ko Ni assassinated at Yangon airport |url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38788669|work=BBC News |date=29 January 2017 |accessdate=29 January 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/02/world/asia/myanmar-ko-ni-lawyer-constitution-military.html?_r=0|title=Brazen Killing of Myanmar Lawyer Came After He Sparred With Military|last=Moe|first=Wai|date=2 February 2017|work=|last2=Ives|first2=Mike|newspaper=New York Times|last3=Nang|first3=Saw|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 February 2017|via=}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://bdnews24.com/neighbours/2017/02/04/myanmar-s-probe-of-lawyer-s-killing-beset-by-leaks-confusion|title=Myanmar's probe of lawyer's killing beset by leaks, confusion|last=|first=|date=5 February 2017|work=|publisher=Bangladesh News 24.com|agency=Reuters|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|via=|accessdate=5 February 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38793972|title=Ko Ni death: Thousands mourn shot Myanmar lawyer|last=|first=|date=|work=|publication-date=30 January 2017|agency=BBC|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=5 February 2017|via=}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |title=A personal tribute to U Ko Ni |first=Melissa |last=Crouch |url= http://www.newmandala.org/personal-tribute-u-ko-ni|newspaper=New Mandala|date=31 January 2017 |accessdate=31 January 2017}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news |title=Obituary: The 'irreplaceable' U Ko Ni |author1=Kyaw Phone Kyaw |author2=Hein Ko Soe |author3=Htun Khaing |url=http://frontiermyanmar.net/en/obituary-the-irreplaceable-u-ko-ni |newspaper=Frontier Myanmar |date=31 January 2017 |accessdate=11 February 2017}} 8. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/29/world/asia/myanmar-u-ko-ni-yangon-assassination-daw-aung-san-suu-kyi.html |title=U Ko Ni, a Prominent Muslim Lawyer in Myanmar, Is Fatally Shot|date=29 January 2017|work=The New York Times|author=Wai Moe|accessdate=29 January 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|author1=Shwe Yee Saw Myint|author2=Wa Lone |title=Myanmar ruling party lawyer shot dead at Yangon airport| url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-myanmar-lawyer-idUKKBN15D0K8 |date=29 January 2017 |work=Reuters UK|accessdate=29 January 2017}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=An assassination rattles Myanmar|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21716093-victim-was-prominent-champion-religious-tolerance-assassination-rattles-myanmar|accessdate=3 February 2017|work=The Economist|date=3 February 2017}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/01/world/asia/myanmar-u-ko-ni-shooting-arrests.html?ref=world|title=Myanmar Arrests 4 in Fatal Shooting of Prominent Rights Lawyer|date=1 February 2017|access-date=7 February 2017|publisher=New York Times|last2=Mullany|first2=Gerry|first1=Saw|last1=Nang}} 12. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-murder-trial-rekindles-fears-in-suu-kyis-myanmar-1523538898 |title=A Murder Trial Rekindles Fears in Suu Kyi’s Myanmar |last=Mandhana |first=Niharika |date=12 April 2018 |work=Wall Street Journal |access-date=13 April 2018 |language=en-US |issn=0099-9660}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/30/world/asia/myanmar-u-ko-ni-shooting.html|title=Myanmar Says Gunman Killed Rights Lawyer to Undermine Stability|last=Moe|first=Wai|date=30 January 2017|newspaper=New York Times|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=17 February 2017|via=}} 10 : 1953 births|2017 deaths|Burmese Muslims|Burmese politicians|Burmese lawyers|Burmese writers|Murdered male writers|Assassinated Burmese politicians|Burmese people of Indian descent|People from Sagaing Region |
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