| 词条 | Konjic Mithraeum |
| 释义 |
|name = Konjic Mithraeum |native_name = Konjički mitrej |alternate_name = Konjički Mithraeum |image = |alt = Mithraeum in Konjic |caption = The Mithraeum in Jajce on 16 July 2017 |map_type = Bosnia and Herzegovina |map_alt = Konjic Mithraeum |map_caption = Location of Konjic in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where the temple is found |map_size = |relief = yes |coordinates = {{coord|43.6614648|17.964752|display=inline,title}} |location = Repovica Hill, Konjic |region = Herzegovina-Neretva Canton |type = Temple, sanctuary |part_of = |length = around {{convert|9|m|ft}} |width = around {{convert|5|m|ft}} |area = |height = floor level is at ground level |builder = |material = |built = early 4th century AD |abandoned = Not known |epochs = Roman Imperial |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = January 1897 |archaeologists = Karlo Patsch |condition = |ownership = Public |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} The Konjic Mithraeum, or Konjički Mithraeum ({{lang-hbs|Konjički mitrej}}), is a mithraeum, a temple dedicated to God of the Sun, Mithra, discovered in Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.[1][2] HistoryThe god was worshiped and cult of Mithraism spread to other parts of Roman Empire, throughout the Mediterranean basin, by slaves and merchants from the Orient, and by Roman soldiers who came into contact with the followers of the cult in the East.[3] Discovery and protectionThe remains of the Mithraeum in Konjic were discovered January 1897. The Konjic site is atypical as its floor level is at ground level. This means that temple main characteristic is absence of cave, hollow ground or even constructed spelaea. The Mithraism followers sought as a norm to found their places of worship in caves, whereas in absence of such topographical features they would excavate the soil, where the terrain permitted, and built small single-celled temple, known as spelaea, to reinforce the impression of a cave. However, in case of Konjic, temple was established on open ground, and only protection and seclusion was provided by dense forest, which disappeared by times of its discovery.[1] Temple is declared National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina. See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |author1=Karlo Patsch |title=Mithraeum u Konjicu |url=http://www.infobiro.ba/article/492389 |website=infobiro.ba |publisher=INFOBIRO - DIGITALNI ARHIV: Glasnik Zemaljskog muzeja Bosne i Hercegovine |accessdate=23 September 2018 |language=bs |date=1 October 1897}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Bojanovski |first1=Ivo |title=Bosna i Hercegovina u antičko doba |date=1988 |publisher=Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine |isbn=9788671230193 |url=https://books.google.ba/books/about/Bosna_i_Hercegovina_u_anti%C4%8Dko_doba.html?id=Jr5kQgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y |accessdate=22 September 2018 |language=bs, en}} 3. ^{{cite book |last1=Basler |first1=Đuro |title=Arhitektura: kasnoantickog doba u Bosni i Hercegovini |date=1972 |publisher=Veselin Masleša |page=65 |url=https://books.google.ba/books/about/Arhitektura.html?id=HZ0FAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y |accessdate=22 September 2018 |language=bs, hr}} External links 8 : National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Roman era|Archaeological sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Former places of worship in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Ancient Roman buildings and structures in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Roman sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina|Mithraea|Mithraism in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Roman era |
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