| 词条 | Konstantin Batygin |
| 释义 |
Early lifeKonstantin Batygin was born in Moscow, Soviet Union.[4] His father, Yuri Konstantinovich Batygin, worked as an accelerator physicist in the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute until 1994, when he moved along with his wife Galina[5] and their family to Wakō, Japan, and began working at the particle accelerator facility in RIKEN.[4] There, Konstantin graduated from a public Japanese elementary school, later on attending a Russian embassy-based school and studying the martial art Gōjū-ryū.[4] In late 1999, at age 13,[2] Konstantin Batygin moved to Morgan Hill, California[6] along with his family. Upon graduating from Santa Teresa Highschool,[7] he chose to attend the University of California, Santa Cruz for the beach and the chance to keep playing in his rock band, The Seventh Season.[4][8] During his sophomore year as an undergraduate at the university, he met Gregory P. Laughlin at a departmental party, and afterwards they began working together on the Solar System’s long-term dynamical evolution.[4] In June 2008, he graduated from UCSC with a bachelor's degree in astrophysics,[6] and won the Loren Steck Award for his thesis, "The Dynamical Stability of the Solar System".[5] Batygin subsequently went on to pursue graduate studies at Caltech, obtaining a Ph.D. in Planetary Science in 2012. CareerKonstantin Batygin's research is primarily aimed at understanding the formation and evolution of planetary systems. In 2010, Konstantin Batygin and David J. Stevenson published a calculation,[9] which showed that hot Jupiters can become inflated as a consequence of Ohmic dissipation of electrical currents induced through an interaction between ionized atmospheric winds and the planetary magnetic field. In 2012, Batygin demonstrated that misalignments between stellar spin-axes and planetary orbits can arise from gravitational perturbations exerted onto protoplanetary disks by primordial companions stars.[10][11] In 2015, Batygin and Laughlin hypothesized that the Solar System once possessed a population of short-period planets that were destroyed by Jupiter's migration through the solar nebula.[12] In January 2016, Konstantin Batygin and Michael E. Brown proposed the existence of a ninth planet in the Solar System.[8] In 2018, Batygin showed that the evolution of astrophysical disks can be modeled with the Schrödinger equation, a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics.[13] References1. ^{{cite web|author=Konstantin Batygin|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~kbatygin/Home.html| title=Home|publisher= Gps.caltech.edu|accessdate=21 January 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhedgecock/2015/01/05/30-under-30-young-scientists-who-are-changing-the-world/#2715e4857a0b41914b2e77c2|title=30 Under 30: Young Scientists Who Are Changing The World|author=Sarah Hedgecock|work=Forbes|date=January 5, 2015|accessdate=January 21, 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.popsci.com/man-who-pictures-movements-in-our-solar-system|title=The Man Whose Models Revealed A Possible Ninth Planet In Our Solar System|access-date=2016-09-07}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|author=Konstantin Batygin|url=http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~kbatygin/About_Me.html |title= About Me|publisher=Gps.caltech.edu|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url= http://news.ucsc.edu/2008/06/2273.html|title=Undergraduate awards ceremony caps annual Student Achievement Week|work=University of California Santa Cruz|date=June 9, 2008|accessdate=28 January 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|author=Tim Stephens|url= http://news.ucsc.edu/2008/06/2268.html|title=Study by UCSC undergrad shows a solar system gone wild|work=University of California Santa Cruz|date=June 9, 2008|accessdate=28 January 2016}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/kbatygin|title=Konstantin Batygin|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-09-27}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/01/feature-astronomers-say-neptune-sized-planet-lurks-unseen-solar-system|title=Astronomers say a Neptune-sized planet lurks beyond Pluto|author=Eric Hand|date=20 January 2016|work=Science|accessdate=21 January 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last=Batygin|first=Konstantin|last2=Stevenson|first2=David J.|date=2010-01-01|title=Inflating Hot Jupiters with Ohmic Dissipation|url=http://stacks.iop.org/2041-8205/714/i=2/a=L238|journal=The Astrophysical Journal Letters|language=en|volume=714|issue=2|pages=L238|doi=10.1088/2041-8205/714/2/L238|issn=2041-8205|arxiv = 1002.3650 |bibcode = 2010ApJ...714L.238B }} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2233992/Did-lost-star-knock-Earth-orbit-New-theory-explain-planet-circles-sun-angle-solar-equator.html|title=Did a lost star knock the Earth off its orbit? New theory to explain why our planet circles the sun at an angle to the solar equator|access-date=2016-08-02}} 11. ^{{Cite journal|last=Batygin|first=Konstantin|title=A primordial origin for misalignments between stellar spin axes and planetary orbits|journal=Nature|volume=491|issue=7424|pages=418–420|doi=10.1038/nature11560|pmid=23151584|bibcode = 2012Natur.491..418B |arxiv=1304.5166|year=2012}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2015/03/23/jupiter-might-have-wrecked-the-first-version-of-our-solar-system/|title=Jupiter might have wrecked the first version of our solar system|website=Washington Post|access-date=2016-08-02}} 13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://gizmodo.com/fundamental-equation-of-quantum-physics-also-describes-1823514535|title=Fundamental Equation of Quantum Physics Also Describes Rings and Disks in Space|last=Mandelbaum|first=Ryan F.|work=Gizmodo|access-date=2018-03-05|language=en-US}} External links
11 : 1986 births|Living people|21st-century astronomers|American astronomers|American people of Russian descent|California Institute of Technology alumni|California Institute of Technology faculty|People from Moscow|Russian emigrants to the United States|University of California, Santa Cruz alumni|21st-century American scientists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。