| 词条 | Konstantin Borovoi |
| 释义 |
| name = Konstantin Borovoi | image = Konstantin Borovoi1.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = | birth_name = Konstantin Natanovich Borovoi | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|6|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | nationality = Russian | party =
| relations = | residence = | alma_mater = Moscow State University | occupation = Politician and entrepreneur | religion = | signature = | website = {{url|www.borovoi.ru}} | footnotes = }} Konstantin Natanovich Borovoi ({{lang-ru|Константи́н Ната́нович Борово́й}}), (born 6 June 1948) is a liberal[1] Russian politician and entrepreneur, Russian Parliament Member (1995-2000), former Chair of Party of Economic Freedom (1992-2003), and Chair of Party Western Choice (since 17 March 2013). BiographyBorovoi was born in 1948 in Moscow and is the son of a math professor. He is a graduate of Moscow State University Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics (1974). In 1990, he founded the first Russian commodities market,[2] [3]and was its president from 1990 to 1992. He also opened the first clearing bank, an investment company and the first business-news wire.[4] He was a financial director of Russia's Open Film Festival.[5] In 1992 he created an Economic Freedom Party ({{Lang-ru|Партия экономической свободы (ПЭС)}}, Partiya Ekonomicheskoi svobody).[6] The party ran in the 1995 parliamentary elections, but received 0.13% of the proportional representation vote, failing to cross the electoral threshold. However, it did win a constituency seat in the State Duma, taken by Borovoi.[7] The party was deregistered in 2003. Up until December 1999, Konstantin Borovoi was a deputy of the Russian Parliament (Duma).[8] In the spring of 2010 together with Valeriya Novodvorskaya he created a liberal political party, Western Choice. On 17 March he was elected its president. Political activismBorovoi self-identifies primarily as a liberal politician. In 1991 he participated in the resistance to the Communist Coup d'État in Russia State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP).[9] On 20 August 2001 he and the 2,000 members of his stock exchange carried a huge flag of Russia to the White House, Russia's parliament building. In the spring of 2010 he was among the 34 first signatories of the online anti-Putin campaign "Putin must go" (Путин должен уйти).[10] The campaign was begun by a coalition of opposition to Putin who regard his rule as lacking any rule of law. Together with Valeriya Novodvorskaya he made video clips which he published on Live Journal, Facebook and Youtube. In 2012 he created a campaign called "Russia without Hitler". [11] In 2016 he created the Valeriya Novodvorskaya Foundation.[12] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Lukin|first1=Alexander|title=The political culture of the Russian "democrats"|date=2000|publisher=Oxford Univ. Press|location=Oxford [u.a.]|isbn=978-0-19-829558-7|page=260n|edition=1. publ.}} {{Commons category|Konstantin Borovoi}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Bilked Russian Investors Search for Redemption|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/08/30/world/bilked-russian-investors-search-for-redemption.html|website=www.nytimes.com|accessdate=19 July 2018|date=30 August 1995}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=A market grows in Russia|url=https://www.forbes.com|website=www.forbes.com|accessdate=19 July 2018|date=8 June 1992}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Out of Russia: Moscow's father of capitalism sires a political party|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/out-of-russia-moscows-father-of-capitalism-sires-a-political-party-1550643.html|website=Independent.co.uk|accessdate=22 September 2016|date=10 September 1992}} 5. ^Где дремлют мёртвые 6. ^{{cite web|title=Партия экономической свободы (ПЭС) Лидер - Константин Боровой.|url=http://www.panorama.ru/works/vybory/party/borovoy.html|website=Panorama.ru|accessdate=22 September 2016}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Jackson|first1=Nicole J.|title=Russian Foreign Policy and the CIS|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134403592|url=https://books.google.ru/books?id=BEqBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA190&lpg=PA190&dq=Konstantin+Borovoi+State+Duma+Party+of+Economic+Freedom&source=bl&ots=wvjn74Wg6c&sig=Qyq56YHDFwbEeh1nOzVw8PVNSpo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIlcvKwaPPAhXiBcAKHXsgA9MQ6AEIKzAD#v=onepage&q=Konstantin%20Borovoi%20State%20Duma%20Party%20of%20Economic%20Freedom&f=false|accessdate=22 September 2016|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Keefe|first1=Patrick Radden|title=Chatter: Uncovering the Echelon Surveillance Network and the Secret World of Global Eavesdropping|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=9781588365330|url=https://books.google.ru/books?id=6sahBZQXbNkC&pg=PA164&lpg=PA164&dq=Konstantin+Borovoi+deputy+of+the+Russian+Parliament&source=bl&ots=oyHEoiD5JD&sig=lLiukBiSFcKIven4GyVthV6stUA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj8ycT5waPPAhVrLcAKHWyYDIYQ6AEIITAB#v=onepage&q=Konstantin%20Borovoi%20deputy%20of%20the%20Russian%20Parliament&f=false|accessdate=22 September 2016|language=en}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Wheeling and Dealing, Moscow Style; Soviet Entrepreneurs Lobbying Hard to End Socialist Stagnation|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1086724.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719233320/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1086724.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=19 July 2018|website=www.washingtonpost.com|accessdate=19 July 2018|date=26 September 1991}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://kborovoi.livejournal.com/35500.html |title=Konstantin Borovoi's blog, 16 March 2010 |publisher=Livejournal.com |date=16 March 2010 |accessdate=17 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305151607/http://kborovoi.livejournal.com/35500.html |archivedate= 5 March 2012 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Russian Liberals Growing Uneasy With Alliances|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/world/europe/russian-liberals-weigh-alliance-with-nationalists.html?mtrref=www.google.com&gwh=70BBCEF42CEF88B52BFDEEED3F95B39E&gwt=pay|accessdate=19 July 2018|date=29 January 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Jevgeni Krištafovitš: Kuidas mu emakeelest tehakse okupatsioonikeel|url=http://www.delfi.ee/archive/jevgeni-kristafovits-kuidas-mu-emakeelest-tehakse-okupatsioonikeel?id=63995631|website=Delfi.ee|accessdate=22 September 2016}} External links
7 : 1948 births|Living people|Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)|Moscow State University alumni|Russian businesspeople|Russian human rights activists|Russian liberals |
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