| 词条 | Konstantinos Bellios |
| 释义 |
Baron Konstantinos Bellios or Vellios ({{lang-el|Κωνσταντίνος Μπέλλιος/Βέλλιος}}; Blatsi, 7 March 1772 – Vienna, 23 December 1838) was a Greek merchant and benefactor from Macedonia. LifeHis family hailed from Linotopolis (modern Linotopi in the Kastoria Prefecture). Like the other inhabitants of the village, they abandoned it in 1769, after it was destroyed by Turco-Albanian irregulars during the suppression of the Orlov Revolt. The inhabitants spread across Macedonia, but Bellios' family settled in Blatsi (modern Vlasti, Kozani Prefecture), where Bellios was born in 1772. Konstantinos' father, Alexandros, left Blatsi for Constantinople. Konstantinos and his older brother Stefanos received their first education at Vlasti, but later left for Constantinople, where they continued their studies.{{sfn|Tzafettas|Konecny|2015|p=42}} In 1812, Konstantinos and Stefanos accompanied the newly appointed hospodar (ruler) of Wallachia, Ioannis Karatzas, to his province. The brothers settled at the Wallachian capital Iasi, where Stefanos rose to become the logothete (minister) of Justice.{{sfn|Tzafettas|Konecny|2015|pp=42–43}} Konstantinos Bellios acquired a thorough education at the Greek gymnasium of Iasi, and began his career in commerce and finance. Eventually, he settled in Vienna, where, on 24 February 1817, Emperor Francis I of Austria ennobled him as Baron von Bellios. Following the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece, he spent much of his fortune in donations and beneficent works "to assist and be of use to my homeland at a time when it is beginning to rise again".{{sfn|Tzafettas|Konecny|2015|p=41}} His benefactions include:
In 1836 he visited Athens, the capital of independent Greece, where he was received with honours by King Otto, who decorated him with the Order of the Redeemer. In return, Bellios gave the king an 11th-century sword, and to Queen Amalia a rare edition of Homer.{{sfn|Tzafettas|Konecny|2015|p=42}} He stayed in Athens for three months, from December 1836 to March 1837. During his stay, he became acquainted with Kyriakos Pittakis, director of the Greek Archaeological Service. His contact with Pittakis, and his tours of the antiquities of Athens, made a deep impression on Bellios, which led to his decision to co-found and fund the private Archaeological Society of Athens in 1837.[2] He died in Vienna on 3 December 1838. References1. ^ΕΠΟΧΕΣ, Vol. 17 (September 1964), p. 85 2. ^Panagiotis Kavvadias, Ιστορία της Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας από της εν έτει 1837 ιδρύσεως αυτής μέχρι του 1900, Athens 1900 Sources
11 : 1772 births|1838 deaths|19th-century Austrian people|19th-century Greek people|Barons of Austria|Greek Macedonians|Greek merchants|People from Kozani (regional unit)|History of Greece (1832–1862)|Greek expatriates in Austria|19th-century Greek businesspeople |
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