| 词条 | Kopomá Municipality | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Kopomá |native_name = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = Principal Church of Kopomá, Yucatán |image_seal = |image_shield = |image_map = Kopoma en Yucatan.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Region 1 Poniente #045 |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the Municipality in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Mexico |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Yucatán |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_type = 2012–2015[1] |leader_title = Municipal President |leader_name = José Miguel Asencion Barboza Ek[2] |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = Mexico Ind. |established_date = 1821 |established_title2 = Yucatán Est. |established_date2 = 1824 |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 260.59 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_note = [2] |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010[3] |population_note = |population_total = 2,449 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_blank1_title =Demonym |population_blank1 =Umanense |timezone = Central Standard Time |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = Central Daylight Time |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|20|38|52|N|89|53|55|W|region:MX_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 11 |elevation_ft = |elevation_note =[2] |blank_name_sec1 = INEGI Code |blank_info_sec1 = 045 |blank_name_sec2 = Major Airport |blank_info_sec2 = Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |blank1_name_sec2 = IATA Code |blank1_info_sec2 = MID |blank2_name_sec2 = ICAO Code |blank2_info_sec2 = MMMD |website = |footnotes = Municipalities of Yucatán }}Kopomá Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "low or sunken water")[4] is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (260.59 km2) of land and is located roughly {{convert|50|km}} southwest of the city of Mérida.[2] HistoryThere is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Ah Canul.[4] After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos,[2] such as in 1638 Francisco de Castillo Alvarado, Violante de Aragón y Guzmán, and Luis Francisco de Guardiola. It passed to Angela Menéndez de Porres in 1680, in 1691 to Casimiro J. Osorio Menéndez de Avilés,[5] and to Josi Pordio in 1734.[2] Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825 the area was assigned to the Camino Real[2] under the Maxcanú Municipality.[4] In 1935 the area became its own municipality.[2] GovernanceThe municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has four councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of municipal heritage and urban planning; public works and public services; ecology and public security; and highway administration.[6] The Municipal Council administers the business of the municipality. It is responsible for budgeting and expenditures and producing all required reports for all branches of the municipal administration. Annually it determines educational standards for schools.[6] The Police Commissioners ensure public order and safety. They are tasked with enforcing regulations, distributing materials and administering rulings of general compliance issued by the council.[6] CommunitiesThe head of the municipality is Kopomá, Yucatán. The municipality has 3 other populated places[6] including Concepción, San Bernardo and Santa Clara. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Local festivalsEvery year on 15 May the town celebrates the feast of its patron, San Isidro Labrador.[2] Tourist attractions
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Presidentes Municipales|url=http://www.priyucatan.org.mx/seccion/modal/presidentes-municipales|publisher=PRI yucatan|date=23 January 2014|accessdate=16 August 2015|location=Mérida, Mexico|language=Spanish}} {{Yucatán}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kopoma}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite web| title = Municipios de Yucatán »Kopomá | url = http://www.yucatan.gob.mx/estado/municipios/ver_municipio.php?id=045 | accessdate = 16 August 2015 |language=Spanish }} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Mexico In Figures:Kopomá, Yucatán|url=http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en|website=INEGI|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)|accessdate=16 August 2015|location=Aguascalientes, México|language=Spanish, English|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150506191855/http://www3.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/mexicocifras/default.aspx?e=31&lang=en|archivedate=6 May 2015|df=}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=El Significado de los Nombre de los Pueblos de Yucatán: Agua|url=http://www.meridadeyucatan.com/el-significado-de-los-nombre-de-los-pueblos-de-yucatan-agua/|website=Merida de Yucatan|publisher=Crónicas de la Ciudad Blanca|accessdate=16 August 2015|location=Mérida, Mexico|language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=García Bernal|first1=Manuela Cristina|title=Población y encomienda en Yucatán bajo los Austrias|date=1978|publisher=Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos|location=Sevilla|isbn=978-8-400-04399-5|page=539| url=https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=HYfY8H8P4VUC&pg=PA503&lpg=PA503|accessdate=16 August 2015|language=Spanish}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Kopomá | url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM31yucatan/index.html|website=inafed|publisher=Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México|accessdate=16 August 2015|location=Mérida, Mexico|language=Spanish}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Kopomá |url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/kopoma/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=16 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=San Bernardo|url=http://mexico.pueblosamerica.com/i/san-bernardo-38/|publisher=PueblosAmerica|accessdate=16 August 2015|language=Spanish|date=2005}} 1 : Municipalities of Yucatán |
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