| 词条 | Korean pagoda | ||||||
| 释义 |
HistoryPagodas were created in India using earth, then in China using wood, which spread to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, and then Japan; however, the pagoda tradition of East Asia diverged, with China creating pagodas using bricks, Korea creating pagodas using stone, and Japan continuing to use wood.[4][5][6][7][8] Korean stone pagodas were first created in Baekje during the early 7th century and then inherited by Later Silla; 90% of the pagodas in Later Silla were made of stone.[4] The stone pagoda tradition was propagated by the great abundance of high quality granite in Korea,[9] which also led to other granite creations such as the Seokguram and Cheomseongdae. Goryeo, a devoutly Buddhist state, also inherited the stone pagoda tradition.[10] Examples of Korean wood pagodas are the Hwangnyongsa Pagoda and Palsangjeon of Silla. GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite book|last1=The Korean Overseas Information Service Seoul, Republic of Korea (ROK)|title=HELLO from Korea|publisher=길잡이미디어|isbn=9788973753741|page=52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VmtuBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT52#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Yu|first1=Chai-Shin|title=The New History of Korean Civilization|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9781462055616|page=xii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RzVkgoq7npYC&pg=PR12#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=pagoda {{!}} architecture|url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/pagoda|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=6 October 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Yu|first1=Hong-jun|title=Smiles of the Baby Buddha: Appreciating the Cultural Heritage of Ky?ngju|publisher=창비 Changbi Publishers|isbn=9788936470562|pages=26–28|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lrNxoKa-SQoC&pg=PA26#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Sinha|first1=P. C.|title=Encyclopaedia of South East and Far East Asia|publisher=Anmol Publications|isbn=9788126126460|page=2368|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhIuAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en|quote=Going from China to Korea and from Korea to Japan, the pagoda evolved in varying styles and materials: brick pagodas were more numerous in China, stone pagodas fairly soon predominated in Korea, and wooden pagodas were most popular in Japan.}} 6. ^{{cite journal|title=Korea Journal|date=1 January 1977|volume= 17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V300AAAAIAAJ&dq=korea+stone+pagoda++china+brick&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Korea+is+characterized+by+stone+pagodas%2C+in+contrast+to+the+brick+pagodas+of+China+and+the+wooden+pagodas+of+Japan.%22|accessdate=6 October 2016|publisher=Korean National Commission for UNESCO.|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Koehler|first1=Robert|title=Religion in Korea: Harmony and Coexistence|publisher=Seoul Selection|isbn=9781624120459|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgJ2CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT62#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=Korea (South) Munhwa Kongbobu|title=The Ancient Arts of Korea|date=1970|publisher=Ministry of Culture and Information|page=73|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQUoAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en|quote=Unlike the Chinese brick pagodas, the Silla people used granite stones in building the base of brick pagodas, probably due to the fact that the Silla people were more skilled in the technique of cutting stones, and quality granite is abundant in the Korean peninsula.}} 9. ^{{cite book|last1=Sinha|first1=P. C.|title=Encyclopaedia of South East and Far East Asia|publisher=Anmol Publications|isbn=9788126126460|page=2368|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UhIuAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Gradually%2C+however%2C+they+were+supplanted+by+stone+in+Korea+where+granite+of+a+high+quality+was+readily+available.%22|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en}} 10. ^{{cite book|last1=Jinyoung|first1=Lim|last2=Lyong|first2=Ryoo Seong|title=K-architecture: Tradition Meets Modernity|publisher=길잡이미디어|isbn=9788973755820|pages=35–36|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C_xpBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA35#v=onepage&q&f=false|accessdate=6 October 2016|language=en}} 9 : Korean art|Korean pagodas|Korean architecture|Buddhism in Korea|Buddhist temples in Korea|Stone pagodas|Buildings and structures in Korea|Korean culture|History of Korea |
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