| 词条 | 64th Air Division |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 64th Air Division | image=327th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron Convair F-102A-75-CO Delta Daggers.jpg | image_size = 290 |caption=327th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron F-102s flying over Wolstenholme Fjord in 1958[1] |dates= 1942–1947; 1952-1963 |country={{flag|United States|23px}} |allegiance= |branch={{air force|USA}} |type= |role= Command of air defense forces |size= |command_structure= Air Defense Command |garrison= |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= |patron= |motto=Mors Semper Tyrannus Latin "Death Always to Tyrants" (World War II) |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles=Mediterranean Theater of Operations European Theater of Operations |notable_commanders= Carroll W. McColpin |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=64th Air Division emblem (Approved 8 August 1952)[2] |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=64th Fighter Wing emblem (World War II) }} The 64th Air Division (64th AD) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, being stationed at Stewart Air Force Base, New York. It was inactivated on 1 July 1963. HistoryWorld War IIThe organization was established during the early days of World War II as an air defense command and control wing assigned to First Air Force at Mitchel Field, New York. By February 1943, it was clear that no German aircraft were heading to attack the East Coast, and the organization was realigned to become a command and control organization for Twelfth Air Force, engaged in combat as part of the North African Campaign. "The wing moved to North Africa in February 1943 and supported combat operations with a warning and control system, and, occasionally, augmenting the operations section of the XII Air Support Command in the Tunisian campaign."[2] "During the Sicilian and Italian campaigns (1943–1944), it administered fighter and fighter-bomber support to ground forces in a wide range of operations that included cover patrols, battle-area patrols, invasion coverage, escort missions, dive bombing missions, and reconnaissance. In Italy, the 64th directed close air support operations against enemy objectives in advance of Allied troops. Its primary targets included enemy gun positions, road junctions, traffic concentrations, assembly areas, bridges, and targets of opportunity."[2] "In August 1944 during the invasion of southern France, wing personnel, applying techniques developed in the invasion of Sicily and Italy, controlled air operations while aboard ships patrolling the assault beaches. With the landing of troops, a beachhead control unit directed aircraft to hit enemy strong points, ammunition dumps, troop concentrations, road intersections, supply lines, and communications. As Allied forces advanced northward along the Rhone valley, the wing implemented a plan to give more rapid support to the ground troops. Forward control units, equipped with the latest in air ground communications, directed sector air ground support. During the operations in France and Germany (1944–1945), the 64th continued to coordinate the close air-ground support of its fighter aircraft."[2] After the end of hostilities in May 1945, the wing served in the occupation of Germany as part of the XII Tactical Air Command, United States Air Forces in Europe.[2] In Occupied Germany the wing performed many occupation duties such as destroying captured enemy aircraft, repairing roads, bridges and processing Prisoners of War. It also commanded combat units which were inactivating and sending their aircraft to storage, disposal or return to the United States. It was inactivated in Germany on 5 June 1947.[2] Cold WarReactivated as an Air Division under Northeast Air Command (NEAC) at Pepperrell Air Force Base, Newfoundland in December 1952. NEAC had taken over the former Newfoundland Base Command atmospheric forces and ground air and radar stations in Newfoundland, Northeastern Canada and Greenland upon the former command's inactivation. The 64th Air Division was NEAC's command and control echelon of command over these assets. "Its mission was the administration, training and providing air defense combat ready forces within its designated geographic area of responsibility, exercising command jurisdiction over its assigned units, installations, and facilities. In addition, the division and its subordinate units under its control participated in numerous exercises.[2] NEAC was inactivated in April 1957, and its air defense mission was reassigned to Air Defense Command (ADC). The 64th continued its operations under ADC at Pepperrell including the operational control of the Distant Early Warning Line (DEW Line) and Air Forces Iceland. In January 1960, it activated the Goose Air Defense Sector (Manual) at Goose Air Force Base. On 26 May 1960, the division headquarters moved from Newfoundland to Stewart Air Force Base, New York, when part of its mission was taken over by the 26th Air Division (SAGE) in a realignment of forces. At Stewart it assumed the mission of training and providing air defense combat ready forces for the aerospace defense of a 6,000,000 square miles (16,000,000 km2) region of North America, including New Jersey, New York, New England north of Massachusetts, Eastern Canada, and atmospheric forces in Greenland. The Division was inactivated in July 1963[2] with the phasedown of ADC at Stewart, its mission being taken over by First Air Force. Lineage
Activated on 12 December 1942 Redesignated 64th Fighter Wing on 24 July 1943 Inactivated on 5 June 1947
Activated on 8 April 1952 Inactivated on 20 December 1952
Discontinued, and inactivated, on 1 July 1963[2] Assignments
Stations{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=50%}}
ComponentsWorld War IIGroups{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=50%}}
Squadrons
Cold WarForce
Keflavik Airport, Iceland, 1 July 1962 – 1 July 1963 Sector
Goose Air Force Base, Newfoundland, 1 April 1960 – 1 July 1963[2] Wings{{div col|colwidth=30em}}{{div col end}}
Paramus, New Jersey
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Thule Air Base, Greenland
Groups{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=50%}}
Sondrestrom Air Base, Greenland
Pepperrell Air Force Base]
Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland
Goose Air Force Base, Labrador
Frobisher Bay Air Force Base, Northwest Territories
Thule Air Base, Greenland, 1 April 1957 – 1 May 1958{{Col-break|width=50%}}
Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland
Goose Air Force Base, Labrador
Narsarsuaq Air Base, Greenland
Sondrestrom Air Base, Greenland
Pepperrell Air Force Base, Newfoundland, 8 April 1952{{col-end}} Squadrons{{Col-begin}}{{Col-break|width=50%}}
Goose Air Force Base, Labrador, 28 October 1952 – 31 December 1966
Ernest Harmon Air Force Base, Newfoundland, 6 August 1953 – 17 October 1957
Thule Air Base, Greenland, 20 August 1954 – 25 June 1958
Thule Air Base, Greenland, 1 July 1953 – 5 August 1954
Thule Air Base, Greenland, 3 July 1958 – 25 March 1960
Stephenville Air Station, Newfoundland, 8 April 1952 - 1 January 1953
Lowther AS, Ontario, 15 November 1958 – 1 April 1959{{Col-break|width=50%}} 640th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 1 January 1953 - 6 Jun 60 Stephenville Air Station, Newfoundland, 8 April 1952
Red Cliff Air Station, Newfoundland, 1 January 1953 – 1 October 1961
Resolution Island Air Station, Northwest Territory, 19 January 1952 – 1 April 1957
Saint Anthony Air Station, Labrador, 1 October 1953 – 1 April 1957
Hopedale Air Station, Labrador, 1 October 1953 – 1 April 1957
Saglek Air Station, Labrador, 1 October 1953 – 1 April 1957
Frobisher Bay Air Base, Northwest Territory, 1 October 1953 – 1 April 1957
Thule Air Station, Greenland, 1 May 1958 – 1 July 1960{{col-end}} See also{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^Aircraft are Convair F-102A-75-CO Delta Daggers Serials 56-1368, 56-1360, 56-1361. 1361 was retired and sent to the Military Aircraft Storage and Disposition Center 2 June 1971; 1368 is now on static display at the Evergreen Aviation & Space Museum, McMinnville, Oregon 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 {{cite web |url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10113 |title=Factsheet 64 Air Division (Defense) |date=October 5, 2007|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121014002920/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10113 |archivedate=14 October 2012 |accessdate=April 2, 2014}} 3. ^The simultaneous inactivation and organization on 20 December 1952 represents a change between a Table of Organization and aTable of Distribution unit. Bibliography{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
2 : Air divisions of the United States Air Force|Aerospace Defense Command units |
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