词条 | 64th Air Expeditionary Group |
释义 |
}}{{Infobox military unit |unit_name= 64th Air Expeditionary Group | image=64AEG 1010.JPG | image_size = 290 |caption=64th group photo, November 2010 |dates=1940-1945, 1947-1948, 1952-1954, 1991-1997, 2001-unknown, 2005–2014 |country={{USA}} |branch={{air force|USA}} |type= |role=Force protection and support |size= |command_structure= |current_commander= |garrison= |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= Hardest Target in the Kingdom |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles=European Theater of Operations, Mediterranean Theater of Operations Global War on Terrorism (2005-TBD) |Commander= |anniversaries= |decorations=Distinguished Unit Citation 7 April – 15 June 1944
1 June 2005 – 31 May 2006 1 June 2006 – 31 May 2007 1 June 2007 – 31 May 2008 1 June 2008 – 31 May 2009 1 June 2009 – 31 May 2010
1 July 1992 – 30 June 1993 1 October 1995 – 30 September 1997 |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label=64th Air Expeditionary Wing emblem[1] |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label=(approved 16 June 1942)[2] }} The 64th Air Expeditionary Group is a provisional United States Air Force, most recently assigned to the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing at Eskan Village, near Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It was inactivated in 2014.[3] The group was first activated prior to World War II as the 64th Transport Group During World War II the group engaged in combat operations, primarily with Twelfth Air Force during the war, earning a Distinguished Unit Citation. HistoryThe 64th Air Expeditionary Group is a provisional unit and uses the emblem of the inactive 64th Flying Training Wing. World War IIConstituted as the 64th Transport Group on 20 November 1940. Activated on 4 December 1940. Used C-47’s for training and flying transport missions in the US. Redesignated 64th Troop Carrier Group in July 1942. Moved to England in August 1942 and received additional training. Became part of Twelfth Air Force. Moved to the Mediterranean theater, November–December 1942. Flew first mission on 11 November, landing paratroops at Maison Blanche Airport. Dropped paratroops to capture airfields during the battle for Tunisia. Released paratroops near Gela and Catania when the Allies invaded Sicily in July 1943. Dropped paratroops near Avellino during the invasion of Italy in September 1943 to destroy a bridge on the enemy’s supply line to Salerno. Participated in the assault on southern France in August 1944 by releasing gliders and paratroops in the battle zone. Supported the partisans in northern Italy early in 1945 by dropping paratroops, supplies, and propaganda leaflets behind enemy lines. When not engaged in airborne combat operations, the group continually transported men and supplies to the front lines and evacuated wounded personnel. Most of the group was on detached service in the CBI theater, April–June 1944, while a skeleton force remained in Sicily. With its squadrons operating from separate bases in India, the 64th group aided the Allied offensive in Burma, being awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation for flying unarmed over rugged enemy territory to carry food, clothing, medical supplies, guns, ammunition, and mules to the combat zone and to evacuate wounded personnel. Moved to Trinidad in June 1945. Assigned to Air Transport Command. Inactivated on 31 July 1945. Activated in the United States on 19 May 1947. Not manned during 1947–1948. Inactivated on 10 September 1948. Cold WarThe 64th performed airlift and airdrop/airlanding of troops and cargo, routinely and during frequent maneuvers, 1952–1953. It began phasing down for inactivation in mid-October 1953, at which time tactical operations passed to 63d Troop Carrier Wing. In February 1954, however, the wing began building up again in preparation for an overseas movement, but was inactivated instead. Flying trainingFrom the implementation of the Objective Wing organization until 1997, the group served as the flying arm of the 64th Flying Training Wing. Expeditionary operationsThe 64 AEG/AEW operated out of Camp Snoopy at Doha International Airport, Qatar from 1996 until 2004.{{Dubious|date=November 2015}} In 2005, the group was activated for defense of personnel and assets in Southwest Asia. It provided force protection and support services for the installation (Eskan Village). The group was made up of about 300 security forces, support airmen, and civilians in two squadrons: the 64th Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron and the 64th Expeditionary Support Squadron. Their mission was to stand guard, provide integrated defense, emergency response, and combat support for the base, which houses military and host-nation tenant agencies. Most days the airmen fought the Global War on Terrorism in extreme temperatures of more than 100 degrees Fahrenheit.[4] LineageGroup
Activated on 4 December 1940
Inactivated 31 July 1945
Inactivated on 10 September 1948
Activated on 14 July 1952 Inactivated on 21 July 1954
Activated on 15 May 1991 Inactivated on 30 September 1997
Activated December 2001 Inactivated unknown Activated 2005[5] Inactivated 1 May 2014[5] Assignments
December 2001 – unknown 379th Air Expeditionary Wing,[6] 23 September 2005 – 1 May 2014[5] Stations
ComponentsSquadrons
Aircraft
See also{{Portal|United States Air Force|Military of the United States|World War II}}ReferencesNotes1. ^Approved for the 64th Flying Training Wing 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=15739|last1=Robertson|first1=Patsy|title=Factsheet 64 Air Expeditionary Group (ACC)|date=23 October 2008|publisher=Air Force Historical Research Agency|accessdate=16 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927125525/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=15739|archive-date=27 September 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^64th Air Expeditionary Group Deactivated, Published 9 May 2014 4. ^U.S. Air Force News Service 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url= http://www.afcent.af.mil/Units/379thAirExpeditionaryWing/News/Display/tabid/298/Article/501563/64th-air-expeditionary-group-deactivated.aspx |author=Staff writer, no byline|title=64th Air Expeditionary Group Deactivated [sic]|date=9 May 2014|publisher=379th Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs|accessdate=12 September 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.379aew.afcent.af.mil/units/index.asp |last1=|first1=|title=379 AEW Library: Units|date=|publisher=379th Air Expeditionary Wing Public Affairs|deadurl=yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140303074537/http://www.379aew.afcent.af.mil/units/index.asp |archivedate=3 March 2014|accessdate=16 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://militarybases.com/overseas/saudi-arabia/eskan-village/ |last1=|first1=|title=Eskan Village Air Force Base in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia|date=|publisher=Military Bases.com|accessdate=8 January 2013}} Bibliography{{Air Force Historical Research Agency}}
External links
|list ={{Tactical Air Command}}{{USAAF 12th Air Force World War II}}{{USAAF 8th Air Force UK}}{{USAAF 9th Air Force UK}}{{USAAF 4th Air Force World War II}} }} 3 : Air expeditionary groups of the United States Air Force|Military units and formations disestablished in 2014|Saudi Arabia–United States relations |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。