| 词条 | Kristen Hawkes |
| 释义 |
| name = Kristen Hawkes | alma_mater = University of Washington Iowa State University | occupation = Professor of Anthropology | employer = University of Utah }}Kristen Hawkes is an American anthropologist, currently a Distinguished Professor at University of Utah.[1][2] EducationHawkes received a bachelor's degree in Sociology and Anthropology from Iowa State University and a Masters in Anthropology from the University of Washington. She was awarded a PhD in Anthropology for her research into kinship and cooperation among the Binumarien a highland community in New Guinea.[1] ResearchHawkes, an expert in human evolution and sociobiology, is the author of several studies on the “grandmother hypothesis,” which asserts that many of the characteristics that distinguish us from our ape ancestors are thanks to the thoughtful care of our mothers' mothers.[3] Her research is based on ethnographic observation studies of hunter-gatherer communities such as the Aché and Hadza.[1] She has also developed mathematical models to model evolution over time and trace the influence of grandmothers on human lifespan.[4] Combining mathematical modelling and observational studies she also researches the effects of fire on ancient hunter-gatherers.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=https://faculty.utah.edu/u0030555-KRISTEN_HAWKES/research/index.hml |title=Kristen Hawkes |publisher=utah.edu |accessdate=February 20, 2017}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hawkes, Kristen}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=https://academic-affairs.utah.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2015/03/Distinguished-Professors-List-2016-5.pdf |title=Distinguished Professors List |publisher=utah.edu |accessdate=February 20, 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.grandmagazine.com/2015/10/human-society-built-grandmas/|title=How Human Society Was Built By Grandmas|website=www.grandmagazine.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-03}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/10/the-evolutionary-importance-of-grandmothers/264039/ |title=The Evolutionary Importance of Grandmothers |publisher=The Atlantic |access-date=2018-02-04 }} 6 : Year of birth missing (living people)|Living people|University of Utah faculty|American anthropologists|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|ISI highly cited researchers |
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