词条 | Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary |
释义 |
| name = Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary | alt_name = {{lang|or|କୁଲଡିହା ବନ୍ୟଜନ୍ତୁ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣାଳୟ}} | iucn_category = IV | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | photo_width = | map = Odisha | map_alt = Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary | map_caption = Location of Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha | map_width = | relief = | label = | label_position = | mark = | marker_size = | location = | nearest_city = Balasore | coords = {{Coord|21.20|N|86.3|E|region:IN}} | area_km2 = 272.75 | designation = | authorized = | created = | established = | designated = {{Start date|1984|1|4}} | visitation_num = 6340 | visitation_year = 2015 | visitation_ref = [1] | governing_body = Ministry of Forest and Environment, Government of Odisha | administrator = | operator = | owner = | world_heritage_site = | website = http://www.kuldihatourism.com/ | url = | child = | embedded = }} The Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary ({{lang-or|କୁଲଡିହା ବନ୍ୟଜନ୍ତୁ ସଂରକ୍ଷଣାଳୟ}}) is situated in the Balasore district of Odisha, India. The sanctuary is spread across {{convert|272.75|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region. It is linked with Simlipal National Park via the Sukhupada and Nato hill ranges. It is classified as an Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forests ecoregion. AboutIt was declared a sanctuary on {{date|4 Jan 1984}}.[2] It is famous for the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve that spreads across Simlipal, Kuldiha and Hadgarh wildlife reserves.[3] Locally in Kuldiha, the elephant reserve is known as Tenda Elephant Reserve.[4][5] There is a watch tower strategically created at Garsimulia for animal lovers to have a look at elephants bathing or drinking water from a small stream that runs right through the reserve.[6] The sanctuary offers night stay accommodation at Kuldiha entrance, Jadachua and Rishia in form of huts, tents and a few concrete houses. Prior reservation is required for night stay.[7] It is usually closed during the peak monsoon season which typically falls between July and September.[1] Major fire was reported in 2012 that engulfed both Simlipal and Kuldiha forests causing significant damage to flora and fauna.[7] The sanctuary has been declared an ecological sensitive zone as of {{Start date|2013|8|2}} by the government.[8] TourismKuldiha is an integral part of tourism in northern Odisha, attracting tourists and scholars alike. EcotourismOdisha’s government took recognition of the environmental damage being done by private operators to many parks, sanctuaries and reserves resulting in a sustainable threat to biodiversity. It came up with an ecotourism focus to conserve the pristine state of nature while making it economically viable with a PPP model. Kuldiha sanctuary is operated in a community based ecotourism model that benefits locals and tribesmen inhabiting the core area of the sanctuary.[9][10][11][12] How to reachThe sanctuary is almost equidistant from Bhubaneswar and Kolkata. It is easier to reach from Bhubaneswar, being the capital city of Odisha state. The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport. The nearest railway station is Balasore railway station. One can take NH16 (earlier designated NH5) and reach Nilagiri via State Highway 19; thereafter a scenic narrow road leads to the sanctuary entrance. Flora and faunaIt is a mixed deciduous forest dominated by the Sal tree. Various animals inhabit the forest, including Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, Giant Squirrel, Hill Myna, Peafowl, Hornbills, other migratory birds and reptiles .[13][14][15] A comprehensive scientific report on the animal species present in the park is available in this survey:{{ISSN|2449-8866}}.[16] The sanctuary is a haven for environmental and animal research. There are numerous scientific surveys and reports available that focus on the study of flora and fauna of the sanctuary.[17][18][19] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Kuldiha Sanctuary Closed|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/Kuldiha-Sanctuary-Closed/2015/06/16/article2869147.ece|work=The New Indian Express|date=16 June 2015}} 2. ^{{cite book|author1=Ramakrishna |author2=Zoological Survey of India |title=Faunal resources of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Mayurbhanj, Orissa |date=2006 |publisher=Zoological Survey of India |location=Kolkata |isbn=8181711149 |page=3}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve|url=http://www.similipal.org/elephant_reserve.php|website=www.simlipal.org|accessdate=27 May 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Kuldiha Forest, Balasore – 350 kms [sic] from Kolkata|url=http://weekenddestinations.info/2011/distance/201-500-kms/kuldiha-forest-balasore-350-kms-from-kolkata/}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Sharma|first1=R P|title=The Indian Forester (Volume 122)|publisher=University of Minnesota|pages=927–931|edition=1996}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Kuldiha- A less known Forest|url=http://ourtravelindia.blogspot.in/2009/09/kuldiha-less-known-forest.html|date=6 Sep 2009}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Forest fire engulfs Similipal, Kuldiha areas|url=http://www.news18.com/news/india/forest-fire-engulfs-similipal-kuldiha-areas-453671.html|publisher=news18|date=8 Mar 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Submission of proposals to the States for declaration of Eco-sensitive Zones..|url=http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/scan0202.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Environment and Forests (India)|page=3|date=2 Aug 2013}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Udgata|first1=Harsha Bardhan|title=Eco-Tourism Destinations of Odisha|url=http://odisha.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/2012/nov/engpdf/45-49.pdf|publisher=Government of Odisha|page=49|date=Nov 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web|last1=Raghu Prasad|first1=R|title=ECOTOURISM AND PROTECTED AREAS: CONTRIBUTING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY, PILOTED IN SATKOSIA|url=http://www.teriuniversity.ac.in/mct/pdf/new/assignment/Raghu_Prasad_Ecotourism_and_Protected_Areas.pdf|publisher=TERI University|accessdate=30 May 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=ECOTOURISM IN ODISHA|url=http://www.odishaecotourism.com/ecotourism-odisha.html|website=www.odishaecotourism.com|accessdate=30 May 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Barik|first1=Bibhuti|title=Private push to eco-tourism|url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1140616/jsp/odisha/story_18514760.jsp#.V0vF6JF97IU|work=The Telegraph (Calcutta)|date=June 2015}} 13. ^{{cite book|last1=Murmu|first1=Atindra|last2=Mazumdar|first2=P.C.|last3=India|first3=S. Chaudhuri ; edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of|title=Mammal and avi-fauna of Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Orissa|date=2013|publisher=Zoological Survey of India|location=Kolkata|isbn=8181713419}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Negi|first1=S.S.|title=Handbook of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves in India|date=2002|publisher=Indus Pub. Co.|location=New Delhi|isbn=8173871280|page=145|edition=3rd rev.}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Winged Visitors Find New Winter Homes|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/odisha/Winged-Visitors-Find-New-Winter-Homes/2014/01/11/article1994784.ece|work=The New Indian Express|date=11 Jan 2014}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Rout [et al.]|first1=Srustidhar|title=Diversity of herpetofaunal community in Kuldiha wildlife sanctuary, Odisha, India|date=27 Dec 2015|language=English|issn=2449-8866|volume=2016 2(1)|issue=9–14}} 17. ^{{cite journal|title=Food and Feeding habits of Indian Bison, Bos Gaurus (Smith, 1827) in Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary, Balasore, Odisha, India and its Conservation|journal=International Research Journal of Biological Sciences|date=8 May 2015|volume=4 |issue=5|pages=73–79|issn=2278-3202}} 18. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mohapatra|first1=KK|last2=Patra|first2=AK|last3=Paramanik|first3=DS|title=Food and feeding behaviour of Asiatic elephant (Elephas maximus Linn.) in Kuldiha Wild Life Sanctuary, Odisha, India.|journal=Journal of Environmental Biology|date=January 2013|volume=34|issue=1|pages=87–92|pmid=24006812}} 19. ^{{cite book|author1=Hemanta K Sahu|author2=Harsha B Udgata|author3=Subrat Debata|author4=Himanshu S Palei|title=Vertebrate Fauna of Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary|date=2014|publisher=Himalaya Publishing House|location=Mumbai|isbn=9789351427308|pages=128|url=https://www.academia.edu/19762954/Vertebrate_Fauna_of_Kuldiha_Wildlife_Sanctuary|accessdate=30 May 2016|language=English}} NotesApproval from Himalaya Publishing House to use their academic report uploaded herewith for future reference. External links
3 : Wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha|Indian protected area stubs|Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
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