| 词条 | Kushanshah |
| 释义 |
Kushanshah was the title used by the governors of the Sasanian Empire who ruled the parts of the former Kushan Empire, in the areas of Sogdiana, Bactria and Gandhara, named Kushanshahr by the Sasanians, during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE.[1] They are collectively known as Kushano-Sasanians, or Indo-Sasanians. The Kushanshahs minted their own coinage, and took the title of Kushanshas, ie "Kings of the Kushans".[1] This administration continued until 360 CE.[1] The Kushanshas are mainly known through their coins. A rebellion of Hormizd I Kushanshah (277-286 CE), who issued coins with the title Kushanshahanshah ("King of kings of the Kushans"), seems to have occurred against contemporary emperor Bahram II (276-293 CE) of the Sasanian Empire, but failed.[1] The title is first attested in the Paikuli inscription of the Sasanian shah Narseh in ca. 293, where it functioned as a title for the Sasanian governors of the eastern portion of the empire. The title was also used by the Kidarite dynasty, which was the last kingdom to make use of it. Main KushanshahsBased on coinage, a list of the Kushanshah rulers can be established:[2][3]
References1. ^1 2 3 4 The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3, E. Yarshater [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA209 p.209 sq] 2. ^History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Ahmad Hasan Dani, B. A. Litvinsky, Unesco [https://books.google.com/books?id=883OZBe2sMYC&pg=PA105 p.105] 3. ^Numismatic Evidence for Kushano-Sasanian Chronology Joe Cribb 1990 [https://www.academia.edu/542387/Numismatic_Evidence_for_Kushano-Sasanian_Chronology_St_Ir_1990_pp._151-93_plates_I-VIII p.171] 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Yarshater |first1=E. |title=The Cambridge History of Iran |date=1983 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521200929 |page=210 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA210 |language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book |title=Silk Road Art and Archaeology: Journal of the Institute of Silk Road Studies, Kamakura |date=2001 |publisher=The Institute |page=179 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vk7rAAAAMAAJ |language=en}} 6. ^[https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=134399 CNG Coins] Sources
3 : Iranian words and phrases|Kushanshahs|Royal titles |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。