| 词条 | 6th G7 summit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| summit_name = 6th G7 summit | image = Basilica di San Giorgio Maggiore (Venice).jpg | caption = San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice | country = Italy | dates = June 22–23, 1980 | follows = 5th G7 summit | precedes = 7th G7 summit }} The 6th G7 Summit was held at Venice, Italy between June 22 and 23rd, 1980. The venue for the summit meetings was the island of San Giorgio Maggiore in the Venetian lagoon.[1] The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976)[2] and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981).[3] The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's President Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's Chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.[4] Leaders at the summitThe G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.[3] Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira suffered a fatal heart attack on June 12, only days before the summit; and his colleague, Foreign Minister Saburō Ōkita, led the delegation which represented Japan in his place. Others joining Ōkita in Venice were Finance Minister Noboru Takeshita and the Minister of International Trade and Industry Yoshitake Sasaki who attended the foreign minister's meeting in Ōkita's place.[5] The 6th G7 summit was the last summit for French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and U.S. President Jimmy Carter. It was also the first and only summit for Italian Prime Minister Francesco Cossiga. ParticipantsThese summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:[6][1][7] Japanese Prime Minister Masayoshi Ōhira had died from a heart attack just days before, and the acting PM was unable to attend.
IssuesThe summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.[4] GallerySee also
Notes1. ^1 Japan, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA): Summit Meetings in the Past. 2. ^Saunders, Doug. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080704.wG8-analysis05/BNStory/International/columnists "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5gP5XYiqk?url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080704.wG8-analysis05/BNStory/International/columnists |date=2009-04-29 }} Globe and Mail (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the Group of Eight (G7) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997. 3. ^1 Reuters: "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?", July 3, 2008. 4. ^1 Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt3AzOHtXwgC&pg=PA205&dq=G7+summit&client=firefox-a#PPA205,M1 Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations, p. 205.] 5. ^Stokes, Henry Scott. [https://www.nytimes.com/1980/06/12/archives/japans-prime-minister-ohira-dies-at-70-as-a-critical-election-nears.html?sq=Masayoshi%2520Ohira%2520death&scp=1&st=cse "Japan's Prime Minister Ohira Dies At 70 as a Critical Election Nears; Japan's Prime Minister Dies at 70 After Heart Attack Plans for Venice Meeting,"] New York Times. June 12, 1980. 6. ^Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603074840/http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2009/0327_global_governance_rieffel.aspx |date=June 3, 2010 }} Brookings. March 27, 2009; "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site). {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603074840/http://g8.gc.ca/about/member-states/ |date=June 3, 2010 }} 7. ^MOFA: Summit (8); European Union: "EU and the G8" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226000000/http://www.deljpn.ec.europa.eu/union/showpage_en_union.external.g8.php |date=February 26, 2007 }} References
External links
10 : G7 summits|1980 conferences|1980 in Italy|Diplomatic conferences in Italy|20th-century diplomatic conferences|20th century in Venice|1980 in international relations|1980 in politics|June 1980 events in Europe|History of Venice after 1797 |
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