| 词条 | Kutupalong refugee camp |
| 释义 |
| name = Kutupalong refugee camp | native_name = {{nobold|কুতুপালং শরনার্থী শিবির}} | native_name_lang = bn | settlement_type = | image_skyline = Kutupalong Refugee Camp (Maaz Hussain-VOA).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Kutupalong refugee camp in Bangladesh (Photo taken by Maaz Hussain/VOA) | image_size = 300px | pushpin_map = Bangladesh | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bangladesh | etymology = | nickname = | coordinates = {{coord|21.2126|N|92.1634|E|display=it}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}} | subdivision_type1 = Division | subdivision_name1 = Chittagong Division | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Cox's Bazar District | subdivision_type3 = Upazila | subdivision_name3 = Ukhia Upazila | population_as_of = 17 October 2017 | population_footnotes = [1] | population_total = 22,241 (main camp) 547,616 (expansion site) | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | website = }}Kutupalong refugee camp ({{lang-bn|কুতুপালং শরনার্থী শিবির}}) is a refugee camp in Ukhia, Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, inhabited mostly by Rohingya refugees that fled from ethnic and religious persecution in neighboring Myanmar.[2][3] It is one of two government-run refugee camps in Cox's Bazar, the other being the Nayapara refugee camp.[4] The UNHCR Camp office at Kutupalong is supported by seven international entities: the governments of the European Union, the United States, Canada, Japan, Finland, Sweden and the IKEA Foundation.[5][6] Name"Kutupalong refugee camp" may also refer to the makeshift camps that have sprung up adjacent to the government-operated camp, although these are not officially part of the refugee camp. Makeshift camps at Kutupalong and surrounding areas have grown to accommodate refugees fleeing Myanmar over the years. In late 2017, the Kutupalong makeshift camp and surrounding camps at Ghumdum, Balukhali, Thangkhali and others swelled rapidly, merging into each other due to an unprecedented influx of refugees. The International Organization for Migration refers to the collective settlement as the Kutupalong–Balukhali expansion site.[7] HistoryThe camp began informally in 1991, after thousands of Rohingyas fled from the Burmese military's Operation Pyi Thaya (Operation Clean up and Beautiful Nation).[8][9] The two refugee camps of Kutupalong and Nayapara had a combined population of around 34,000 registered refugees in July 2017.[10] In September 2017, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that the combined population of the two refugee camps had increased to over 77,000.[11] On 14 January 2018, the expansion site had a combined population of 547,616, making it the world's largest refugee camp, ahead of Dadaab in Kenya which had 245,126 residents as of April 2017.[1][12] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=How Suu Kyi sees the Rohingya crisis|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42824778|accessdate=26 January 2018|work=BBC News|date=25 January 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The young and the hopeless in Bangladesh's camps|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2013/1/50ffe3c29/young-hopeless-bangladeshs-camps.html|website=UNHCR|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|accessdate=14 July 2017|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Rohingya huddled in Bangladesh camps fear plan to move them on|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-asia-migrants-bangladesh-idUSKBN0OI2K520150603|accessdate=14 July 2017|work=Reuters|date=2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Stories from the Rohingya Camps in Bangladesh|url=http://markjisaacs.com/displaced-people-of-asia/stories-rohingya-camps-bangladesh/|accessdate=14 July 2017|date=5 September 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web |last1=Marra |first1=Tatiana |title=Diary book - 12 May 2014 - Our work at the Refugee camps near Coxs bazaar |url=https://blog.ikeafoundation.org/our-diary-book/ |website=Ikea foundation blog |publisher=Ikea foundation |accessdate=8 October 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Vital UNHCR aid arrives in Cox’s Bazar, additional emergency staff deployed |url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2017/9/59bb9b284/vital-unhcr-aid-arrives-coxs-bazar-additional-emergency-staff-deployed.html |website=UNHCR USA website |publisher=UNHCR |accessdate=8 October 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Cox's Bazar: Kutupalong-Balukhali expansion sites Footpath and Access road as of 05 Dec 2017|url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/20171205_kutupalong-balukhali_expansion_sites_footpath_and_access_road_id0069.pdf|publisher=International Organization for Migration|accessdate=21 December 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Bangladesh: Rohingya refugees moved from Kutupalong camp to new site |url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2017/10/59f2f1a44/bangladesh-rohingya-refugees-moved-kutupalong-camp-new-site.html |publisher=UNHCR |accessdate=8 October 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Workign at the Rohingya camp |url=https://blog.ikeafoundation.org/our-diary-book/ |publisher=Blog - IKEA Foundation |accessdate=8 October 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Shelter urgently needed for Rohingya fleeing Myanmar violence|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2017/9/59ad27d74/shelter-urgently-needed-rohingya-fleeing-myanmar-violence.html|website=UNHCR|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|accessdate=21 December 2017|language=en}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Judah|first1=Jacob|title=Rohingya influx strains camp resources in Bangladesh|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2017/9/59ba9b7b4/rohingya-influx-strains-camp-resources-bangladesh.html|website=UNHCR|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|date=15 September 2017|accessdate=4 October 2017|language=en}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Rohingya Refugee Crisis Response|url=https://iom.org.bd/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Infographic_2480x1100_Dec.-19.png|website=IOM|publisher=International Organization for Migration|accessdate=21 December 2017}} 4 : Bangladesh–Myanmar border|Bangladesh–Myanmar relations|Refugee camps in Bangladesh|Rohingya diaspora |
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