| 词条 | Kuşkonar massacre |
| 释义 |
The Kuskonar massacre, a.k.a. the Kuskonar and Kocagılı massacre ({{lang-tr|Kuşkonar Katliamı}}, {{lang-ku|Komkujiya Kuşkonar}}) is the name given to the 26 March 1994 event in which 38 Kurdish villagers were killed and the villages of Koçağılı and Kuşkonar near the province of Şırnak were destroyed as a result of the Turkish Armed Forces' heavy bombardment.[1][2][3][4][5][6] The families of victims who appealed to the Turkish court weren't convinced from the court decision that the PKK was responsible for the massacre. They appealed to the European Court of Human Rights and the investigations revealed that in spite of Turkey's claims there were no clashes in the area. Turkey was condemned for killing Kurdish civilians and the European Court of Human Rights ordered Turkey to pay 2,3 million euros to the families of victims.[1][4] IncidentThe incident took place at the villages of Koçağılı and Kuşkonar, Sirnak Province, in the morning of 26 March 1994 whilst most male residents of the both villages were working in the fields outside the villages. Villagers heard aircraft flying nearby at around 10.30 and 11.00 AM. Turkish Air Force military aircraft and a helicopter circled both villages and started to bomb them. Villagers who saw bombs tried to escape the bombardment, but machine gun fire from the helicopter prevented their escape. Some people received direct hits and some were trapped under the rubble of the houses that were destroyed in the bombing.[1] After the bombardment 38 people had died, 13 people in Koçağılı and 25 in Kuşkonar. Most of those who died were children, women or elderly, including seven babies. In addition, a total of 13 people were injured.[1] Later the Turkish Armed Forces soldiers blamed the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and used the incident as a propaganda. The government had also refused to start investigations despite the complaints of the survived villagers and their relatives.[1][7] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|title=The European Court of Human Rights: Case of Benzer and others v. Turkey|date=24 March 2014|issue=Mass execution of Kurdish villagers|pages=57|url=http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=001-128036&filename=001-128036.pdf|accessdate=29 December 2015}} {{coord missing|Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuskonar massacre}}2. ^{{cite news|title=AVUKAT ELÇİ YORUMLUYOR: Kuşkonar Katliamını Askeri Savcılığın Soruşturması Doğru mu?|url=https://bianet.org/bianet/insan-haklari/154433-kuskonar-katliamini-askeri-savciligin-sorusturmasi-dogru-mu|accessdate=3 April 2016|work=Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi}} 3. ^{{cite news|title="Kuşkonar Bombardment" Case Dismissed|url=http://bianet.org/english/human-rights/155139-kuskonar-bombardment-case-dismissed|accessdate=3 April 2016|work=Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Hürriyet Daily News|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-fined-23-mln-euros-for-killing-of-33-villagers-in-1994.aspx?pageID=238&nid=57815|accessdate=3 April 2016|work=www.hurriyetdailynews.com}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Roboski 100 weeks of injustice|url=http://anfenglish.com/news/roboski-100-weeks-of-injustice|accessdate=3 April 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Kürt köylerini yok edenler yargılanacak mı? - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East (in Turkish)|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/tr/originals/2013/11/turkey-may-investigate-military-burning-kurdish-villages-90s.html|accessdate=4 April 2016|work=Al-Monitor}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=HÜLYA DİNÇER YAZDI: Hakikatin Gücü, Barışmanın İmkânı|url=https://bianet.org/bianet/insan-haklari/151625-hakikatin-gucu-barismanin-imkani|accessdate=3 April 2016|work=Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi}} 7 : 1994 crimes in Turkey|History of Şırnak Province|Mass murder in 1994|Massacres in Turkey|Persecution of Kurds in Turkey|Turkish Air Force|Massacres of Kurds |
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