| 词条 | 6th of October (city) |
| 释义 |
|name = 6th of October |other_name = |native_name = {{lang|arz|ستة أكتوبر}} |nickname = |settlement_type = city |motto = |image_skyline = October city.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Street in 6 October City |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Egypt |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_mapsize1 = 300 |pushpin_map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} |subdivision_type1 = Governorate |subdivision_name1 = Giza |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = | |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 500,000 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|29|59|N|30|58|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }}6th of October ({{lang-arz|السادس من أكتوبر}} {{transl|ar|El Sādis Min Uktōber}}; colloquially known as {{lang|arz|ستة أكتوبر}} {{transl|arz|Seta Uktober}}) is a city in Giza Governorate, a satellite town and part of the urban area of Cairo, Egypt, 32 km (20 miles) outside the city.[2] It has a population ranging between some 185,000 in the city to an estimated 500,000 inhabitants in the wider area.[3] 6th of October was the capital of the now defunct 6th of October Governorate. A new city in the desert,[4] it hosts Egyptian students and students from various countries, such as the Persian Gulf, Jordan, Nigeria, Cameroon, Syria, Iraq, and the Palestinian territories, who study at its private universities. HistoryThe settlement was established in 1979 by the 504th presidential decree of Egyptian president Anwar El Sadat. It is {{cvt|17|km|0}} from the great pyramids of Giza and {{cvt|32|km|0}} from downtown Cairo. The city has a total area of {{cvt|119200|acre|km2|order=flip}} and, eventually, is expected to have 6 million inhabitants, although there are many unoccupied or incomplete buildings.[5] It was announced as the capital of the 6th of October Governorate in April 2008. Following the governorate's dissolution in April 2011, in the wake of the Egyptian revolution, it was reincorporated into the Giza Governorate, to which it had originally belonged. The city's name commemorates the commencement of the October War on the 6 October 1973, the same date chosen as Egypt's Armed Forces Day. ClimateKöppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh). Its climate is very similar to Giza and Cairo, owing to its proximity to them {{Weather box|metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=6th of October City |Jan high C=18.4 |Feb high C=20 |Mar high C=23.1 |Apr high C=27.6 |May high C=31.7 |Jun high C=34.1 |Jul high C=34.4 |Aug high C=34.1 |Sep high C=31.9 |Oct high C=29.6 |Nov high C=24.8 |Dec high C=20 |Jan mean C=12 |Feb mean C=13.1 |Mar mean C=15.9 |Apr mean C=19.5 |May mean C=23.5 |Jun mean C=26.2 |Jul mean C=27.2 |Aug mean C=26.9 |Sep mean C=24.9 |Oct mean C=22.6 |Nov mean C=18.5 |Dec mean C=13.8 |Jan low C=5.7 |Feb low C=6.3 |Mar low C=8.8 |Apr low C=11.5 |May low C=15.4 |Jun low C=18.3 |Jul low C=20 |Aug low C=19.8 |Sep low C=18 |Oct low C=15.7 |Nov low C=12.2 |Dec low C=7.6 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=5 |Feb precipitation mm=5 |Mar precipitation mm=3 |Apr precipitation mm=2 |May precipitation mm=0 |Jun precipitation mm=0 |Jul precipitation mm=0 |Aug precipitation mm=0 |Sep precipitation mm=0 |Oct precipitation mm=1 |Nov precipitation mm=3 |Dec precipitation mm=6 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[6] }} Headquarters6th of October is the headquarters of the Confederation of African Football. It hosts Egypt's Smart Village, the technology park and regional hub for many companies in the IT and financial sectors.{{citation needed|date=October 2011}} Business6th of October City has one of the largest industrial zones in Egypt on which the entire city is established. The industrial zone provides jobs for employees within the city as well as from other parts of Giza. It is accompanied by a banking sector that groups branches of all banks in Egypt in an area that is close to the industrial area to serve the needs of the industry and residents. Some of the largest businesses in 6th of October City are mentioned below:
Industry6th of October Airport is used for the transport of products and materials to and from the city. The city also houses four industrial zones. Important factories:
Education facilitiesThere are seven private universities in 6th of October City, including two private medical schools at Misr University for Science and Technology and October 6 University. Universities and Institutes
Secondary schools and international schools{{expand section|date=January 2015}}
Health servicesThe city has several teaching, public, and private hospitals as well as many smaller clinics. Hospitals
ReligionIslamThe city is served by many mosques, the largest being El Hosary Mosque on El Tahrir St. ChristianityThere are several churches in 6th of October. The most famous of them is St. Mary and St. Merkurious Church. Tourism and hotelsHotels
Leisure and entertainmentThe city has a wide variety of entertainment and leisure activities for families and individuals. Shopping mallsThere are eight mega malls (four under construction), as well as many small malls and centers with an average of three for each city.
Cinemas6th of October has 10 cinema complexes, 4 of which are under construction.
ClubsThere are nine sporting clubs.
Other entertainmentThe city has two paintball fields (Adrenaline Paintball and KEE Action Park). There are two amusement parks: Dream Park and Mega Park (under construction). Camp X-treme is a team building venue, family picnic park and camping facility for kids and adults. See also
References1. ^ {{Reflist|30em}}{{Commons category|6th of October City}}{{Coord|29.938126|N|30.91398|E|type:city_region:EG|display=title}}{{Cities of Egypt}}{{Districts of Cairo|state=expanded}}{{Egyptian Cities}}{{Authority control}}2. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/25/world/africa/25egypt.html "To Catch Cairo Overflow, 2 Megacities Rise in Sand"] article by Thanassis Cambanis in The New York Times August 24, 2010. Retrieved August 25, 2010. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/city/6th-of-october-city-egypt|title=6th of October City - Buildings - EMPORIS|author=Emporis GmbH|work=emporis.com}} 4. ^Neil MacFarquhar, David Rohde, Aram Roston: [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/13/world/middleeast/13wealth.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1&ref=world Mubarak Family Riches Attract New Focus]. The New York Times, February 12, 2011, retrieved February 13, 2011 5. ^{{cite web|title=6th October City|url=http://www.newcities.gov.eg/english/New_Communities/October/default.aspx|website=New Urban Communities Authority Portal|accessdate=30 October 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Climate: 6th of October - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/3677/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=16 August 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bag-eg.com/ContactUs.aspx |title=Contact Bavarian Auto Group |publisher=Bag-eg.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-02}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cb-newhomes.com/Real-Estate-Egypt/Pages/ContactUS.aspx |title=Contact Coldwell Benaker New Homes Egypt |date= |accessdate=2011-05-19| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110519024912/http://cb-newhomes.com/Real-Estate-Egypt/Pages/ContactUS.aspx| archivedate= 19 May 2011 | deadurl= no}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=Satyam |url=http://www.gmegypt.com/content_data/LAAM/ME/en/GBPME/999/EG/index.html?cntryCd=EG&referrer=&pdcmp= |title=Welcome to GMArabia Corporate Information |publisher=Gmegypt.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-02}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seoudi.com/ |title=Seoudi Group 1001 opportunities for investment in Egypt and Arab World |publisher=Seoudi.com |date= |accessdate=2011-02-02| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110201111144/http://seoudi.com/| archivedate= 1 February 2011 | deadurl= no}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Aller Aqua Factories and Sales Offices|url=http://www.aller-aqua.com/about-aller-aqua/factories-and-sales-offices|website=Aller Aqua|accessdate=30 October 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=New Egyptian Factory Press Release|url=http://www.aller-aqua.com/about-aller-aqua/press/inauguration-of-new-egyptian-factory|website=Aller Aqua|accessdate=30 October 2016}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.aast.edu/en/sites/smart_village/#|title=AASTMT - Smart Village Campus|accessdate=21 February 2018}} 14. ^"Home." American International School in Egypt West Campus. Retrieved on January 25, 2015. "AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN EGYPT WEST CAMPUS Sheikh Zayed City Entrance 2 Greens Compound" 15. ^"Contact Us." British International School in Cairo. Retrieved on 23 January 2015. "Physical Address: Km 38, Cairo-Alexandria Desert Road, Beverly Hills, 6th of October City, Egypt, 12451" - See map 16. ^"Contact Us." International School of Choueifat 6th of October City. Retrieved on 24 January 2015. "The International School of Choueifat - City of 6 October, EgyptDreamland, City of 6 October, Al Giza, Egypt" 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.heritageinternationalschool.com/|title=Heritage International School|website=www.heritageinternationalschool.com|access-date=2016-07-08}} 8 : 6th of October City|Districts of Greater Cairo|Populated places in Giza Governorate|New towns in Egypt|Populated places established in 1979|1979 establishments in Egypt|Cities in Egypt|New towns started in the 1970s |
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