| 词条 | Kızılada Feneri |
| 释义 |
| name = Kızılada Lighthouse Kızılada Feneri | image_name = The Gulf of Fethiye. Kizilada Restaurant and Kızılada Feneri.jpg | caption = Kızılada Feneri in 2012 | location = Kızılada, Fethiye Muğla Province, Turkey | pushpin_map = Turkey | pushpin = lighthouse | pushpin_map_caption = Turkey | coordinates = {{coord|36|39|10.7|N|29|02|38.7|E|display=inline,title}} | yearbuilt = {{start date and age|1910}} | yearlit = | automated = | yeardeactivated = | foundation = | construction = Masonry tower | shape = Cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern | marking = White tower | height = {{convert|13|m|ft|abbr=on}} | focalheight = {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}} | lens = | currentlens = | intensity = | range = {{convert|15|nmi|km|abbr=on}} | characteristic = Fl W 5s | fogsignal = | racon = | admiralty = E5841 | NGA = 20536[1] | ARLHS = | USCG = | country = Turkey | countrynumber = TUR-037 }} The Kızılada Lighthouse ({{lang-tr|Kızılada Feneri}}) is an historical lighthouse still in use, which is located on the island Kızılada in the Gulf of Fethiye, southwestern Turkey.{{efn-ua|The "Turkish phrase for a lighthouse is fener (plural fenerler) or deniz feneri ('sea lantern')."[1]}} HistoryThe masonry lighthouse was constructed in 1910 by Frenchmen on the southern point of the island.[3][4] The {{convert|13|m|ft|abbr=on}}-tall lighthouse tower with a gallery around the lantern room has the form of a cylinder and is white painted.[1][6] A one-story keeper's house is attached to it.[7] At a focal height of {{convert|32|m|ft|abbr=on}}, it flashes white every 5 seconds, which is visible at a range of {{convert|15|nmi|km|abbr=on}}.[6] It is also equıipped with racon device.[9] Operated and maintained by the Coastal Safety Authority ({{lang-tr|Kıyı Emniyeti Genel Müdürlüğü}}) of the Ministry of Transport and Communication, it is listed in Turkey under the code "TUR-037" and registered internationally under E5841.[1][6] The lighthouse was renovated in 2007, and is powered by a wind turbine.[6] It is floodlit at night.[1] In 2007, the lighthouse was opened to tourism pursuant to a 49-year lease to the Kizilada Tourism Corporation.[14][15] A seafood restaurant was opened next to the lighthouse in 2007,[1][7] and the next year a hostel with nine rooms was added.[3][19][20] In 2008, a 31.47-grams silver coin was minted with the lighthouse's profile.[21][1] Aviation accidentA Lockheed L-749A Constellation aircraft operated by Air France on the flight AF152 en route from Rome, Italy to Beirut, Lebanon ditched {{convert|10|km|mi|abbr=on}} off the coast of Fethiye, about {{convert|2|km|mi|abbr=on}} off the island Kızılada after midnight on August 3, 1953. The cause of the accident was a propeller failure. The lighthouse keeper Durmuş Arıkan rushed to the accident site by boat and rescued some survivors. He also alerted customs officials and fishermen who helped in the rescue. Of the 8 aircrew and 34 passengers on board, 38 survived the accident while four passengers drowned.[23][24][25] The location of the aircraft's wreck underwater is still unknown.[26] See also{{stack|{{Portal|Turkey|Lighthouses}}}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces39333.html |title=40 Yeni Lira Kızılada Feneri Commemorative coin |publisher=Numista |accessdate=18 January 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2007/09/30/pz/haber,10178160825145CC821C17F08DA34B86.html |newspaper=Sabah |title=Kızıl Ada'nın feneri, gezgin midelerin yeni gözdesi oldu |date=2007-09-30 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 3. ^1 {{cite map |url=http://wikimapia.org/16397681/tr/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lada-Feneri |publisher=Wikimapia |title=Kızılada Feneri |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 4. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=http://www.denizhaber.com.tr/tarihi-kizilada-feneri-turizme-acildi-haber-14374.htm |newspaper=Deniz Haber |title=Tarihi Kızılada Feneri turizme açıldı |date=2008-07-11 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 5. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.zaman.com.tr/sehir_fethiyedeki-kizilada-feneri-hizmete-acildi_712130.html |newspaper=Zaman |title=Fethiye'deki Kızılada Feneri hizmete açıldı |date=2008-07-09 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://colnect.com/tr/coins/coin/18273-40_New_Lira_Lighthouses_-_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lada_Feneri-N%C3%BCmizmatik_G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F_Paralar-T%C3%BCrkiye |publisher=Colnect |title=Madeni Para Kataloğu : Madeni paralar ‹ 40 New Lira (Lighthouses - Kızılada Feneri) |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://ruzgaryakasi.blogspot.com.tr/2013/01/turkiye-deniz-fenerleri-akdeniz-bolgesi.html |publisher=Rüzgar Yakası |title=Türkiyedeki Deniz Fenerleri, Akdeniz Bölgesi - Kızılada feneri (Fethiye, Muğla)|date=2013-01-11 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.kiyiemniyeti.gov.tr/userfiles/file/bilgibankasi/2009FaaliyetRaporu.pdf |publisher=Kıyı Emniyeti Genel Müdürlüğü |title=2009 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |url=https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/tur2a.htm |publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |title=Lighthouses of Southwestern Turkey - Fethiye District Lighthouses - Kısılada (Kısıl Adalar) |work=The Lighthouse Directory |last1=Rowlett |first1=Russ |date=2007-05-05 |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.leuchtturm-web.de/kiziladasi.htm |publisher=Leuchttırm |title=Kizil Adasi, kleine Insel vor Fethiye, Mittelmeer, Türkei |language=German |accessdate=2016-01-16 }} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://aviatechno.net/constellation/suivi_matricule.php?mat=F-BAZS |publisher=Avio Techno |title=F-BAZS - Constellation Air France |language=French |accessdate=2016-01-17 }} 12. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/Arsiv/1953/08/31 |newspaper=Milliyet |title=Fethiye açıklarında denize inen Fransız yolcu uçağı |author=Selener, Necdet |date=1953-08-31 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-17 }} 13. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.iztv.com.tr/kusaklar/program-ucus-no-152 |newspaper=İZ TV |title=Sudaki İzler "Uçuş No: 152" |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126065659/https://www.iztv.com.tr/kusaklar/program-ucus-no-152 |archivedate=2016-01-26 |df= }} 14. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530803-0 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |title=Aircraft accident Lockheed L-749A Constellation F-BAZS |accessdate=2016-01-18 }} 15. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/kiralik-deniz-fenerleri-6806997 |newspaper=Hürriyet |title=Kiralık deniz fenerleri |author=Kalkan, Ersin |date=2007-07-01 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-18 }} 16. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.fethiyehaberi.com/haber/1190/fener-isik-mi--para-mi-basacak-.html |newspaper=Fethiye Haber |title=Fener ışık mı, para mı basacak? |date=2010-11-10 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2016-01-18 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
Citations{{reflist|30em|refs=[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]}} External links
7 : Lighthouses in Turkey|Lighthouses completed in 1910|Towers completed in 1910|Tourist attractions in Muğla Province|Mediterranean Sea|Buildings and structures in Muğla Province|Fethiye |
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