| 词条 | Lago do Cuniã Extractive Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Lago do Cuniã Extractive Reserve | alt_name = Reserva Extrativista Lago do Cuniã | iucn_category = VI | photo = | photo_alt = | photo_caption = | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Porto Velho, Rondônia | coordinates = {{coord|8.305959|S|63.490571|W|region:BR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|55850|ha}} | designation = Extractive reserve | created = 10 November 1999 | administrator = Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation | world_heritage_site = }} The Lago do Cuniã Extractive Reserve ({{lang-pt|Reserva Extrativista Lago do Cuniã}}) is an extractive reserve in the state of Rondônia, Brazil. LocationThe Lago do Cuniã Extractive Reserve is in the municipality of Porto Velho, Rondônia. It has an area of {{convert|55850|ha}}.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Informações gerais}} The reserve is on the left (west) bank of the Madeira River. It adjoins the Cuniã Ecological Station to the east and north and the Rio Madeira Sustainable Yield Forest (Floresta de Rendimento Sustentado) to the north and west.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Informações gerais (mapa)}} The reserve contains the floodplains of large and small rivers, surrounded by fluvial terraces. The relief is one of soft, rounded hills. Altitude ranges from {{convert|83|to|140|m}}. The reserve drains into the Madeira River. The Cuniã Lake (Lago do Cuniã), after which the reserve is named, has an area of about {{convert|18000|ha}} and is fed by stream originating in the reserve.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} EnvironmentTemperatures range from {{convert|16|to|34|C}} with an average of {{convert|26|C}}. Average annual rainfall is {{convert|2250|mm}}. The vegetation is mainly savanna-rainforest contact and pioneer fluvial forest.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The reserve has rich fauna, with birds like great egret (Ardea alba), jabiru (Jabiru mycteria), maguari stork (Ciconia maguari) and Neotropic cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) and large animals such as black caiman (Melanosuchus niger) and porpoise.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Características}} As of 2001 the reserve was home to 50 families with about 400 people whose main economic activity was fishing for food and for sale. Almost all preserve traditional artisan techniques, including the skill learned from the Indians of making canoes.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Características}} HistoryThe Lago do Cuniã Extractive Reserve was created by federal decree 3.238 of 10 November 1999, which was reworded on 9 May 2000.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Historico Juridico}} It is classed as IUCN protected area category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). Its basic objectives are to protect the livelihoods and culture of the traditional population and ensure the sustainable use of the natural resources.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio).{{sfn|Resex Lago do Cuniã – ICMBio}} On 22 February 2002 lower limits were placed on fishing related to minimum size and period of fishing. The deliberative council was created on 20 June 2006.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Historico Juridico}} An ordinance of 9 January 2012 provided for a consistent and integrated approach to preparing management plans for the conservation units in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá and Iquiri national forests, and the Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus and Lago do Cuniã extractive reserves. The usage plan of the reserve was approved on 10 July 2013.{{sfn|RESEX do Lago do Cuniã – ISA |loc=Historico Juridico}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=RESEX do Lago do Cuniã|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental |url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/3920|accessdate=2016-09-03}}
|title=Resex Lago do Cuniã|publisher=ICMBio: Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/amazonia/unidades-de-conservacao-amazonia/2035-resex-lago-do-cunia|accessdate=2016-09-03}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Lago do Cuniã|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=233|accessdate=2016-09-03}}{{refend}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lago do Cunia Extractive Reserve}} 3 : Extractive reserves of Brazil|1999 establishments in Brazil|Protected areas of Rondônia |
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