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词条 7-orthoplex
释义

  1. Alternate names

  2. As a configuration

  3. Images

  4. Construction

  5. Cartesian coordinates

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

Regular 7-orthoplex
(heptacross)

Orthogonal projection
inside Petrie polygon
TypeRegular 7-polytope
Familyorthoplex
Schläfli symbol {35,4}
{3,3,3,3,31,1}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagramsnode_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}
{{CDD|node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}
6-faces128 {35}
5-faces448 {34}
4-faces672 {33}
Cells560 {3,3}
Faces280 {3}
Edges84
Vertices14
Vertex figure6-orthoplex
Petrie polygontetradecagon
Coxeter groupsC7, [3,3,3,3,3,4]
D7, [34,1,1]
Dual7-cube
Propertiesconvex

In geometry, a 7-orthoplex, or 7-cross polytope, is a regular 7-polytope with 14 vertices, 84 edges, 280 triangle faces, 560 tetrahedron cells, 672 5-cells 4-faces, 448 5-faces, and 128 6-faces.

It has two constructed forms, the first being regular with Schläfli symbol {35,4}, and the second with alternately labeled (checkerboarded) facets, with Schläfli symbol {3,3,3,3,31,1} or Coxeter symbol 411.

It is a part of an infinite family of polytopes, called cross-polytopes or orthoplexes. The dual polytope is the 7-hypercube, or hepteract.

Alternate names

  • Heptacross, derived from combining the family name cross polytope with hept for seven (dimensions) in Greek.
  • Hecatonicosoctaexon as a 128-facetted 7-polytope (polyexon).

As a configuration

This configuration matrix represents the 7-orthoplex. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells, 4-faces, 5-faces and 6-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole 7-orthoplex. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.[1][2]

Images

{{7-cube Coxeter plane graphs|t6|150}}

Construction

There are two Coxeter groups associated with the 7-orthoplex, one regular, dual of the hepteract with the C7 or [4,3,3,3,3,3] symmetry group, and a half symmetry with two copies of 6-simplex facets, alternating, with the D7 or [34,1,1] symmetry group. A lowest symmetry construction is based on a dual of a 7-orthotope, called a 7-fusil.

NameCoxeter diagramSchläfli symbolSymmetryOrderVertex figure
regular 7-orthoplexnode_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}{3,3,3,3,3,4}[3,3,3,3,3,4]645120node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|3|node|4|node}}
Quasiregular 7-orthoplexnode_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}{3,3,3,3,31,1}[3,3,3,3,31,1]322560node_1|3|node|3|node|3|node|split1|nodes}}
7-fusilnode_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1}}7{}[26]128node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1|2|node_f1}}

Cartesian coordinates

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a 7-orthoplex, centered at the origin are

(±1,0,0,0,0,0,0), (0,±1,0,0,0,0,0), (0,0,±1,0,0,0,0), (0,0,0,±1,0,0,0), (0,0,0,0,±1,0,0), (0,0,0,0,0,±1,0), (0,0,0,0,0,0,±1)

Every vertex pair is connected by an edge, except opposites.

See also

  • Rectified 7-orthoplex
  • Truncated 7-orthoplex

References

1. ^Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, sec 1.8 Configurations
2. ^Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p.117
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, {{ISBN|978-0-471-01003-6}}  
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • Norman Johnson Uniform Polytopes, Manuscript (1991)
    • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. (1966)
  • {{KlitzingPolytopes|polyexa.htm|7D uniform polytopes (polyexa)|x3o3o3o3o3o4o - zee}}

External links

  • {{GlossaryForHyperspace | anchor=Cross | title=Cross polytope }}
  • Polytopes of Various Dimensions
  • Multi-dimensional Glossary
{{Polytopes}}

1 : 7-polytopes

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