词条 | Laura A. Dickinson |
释义 |
|name = Laura A. Dickinson |image = |other_names = |known_for = Expert on private security forces law | birth_date = | birth_place = |occupation = Law professor |alma_mater = Harvard University (AB) Yale Law School (JD) |nationality = United States }} Laura Anne Dickinson is the Oswald Symister Colclough Research Professor of Law at George Washington University School of Law.[1] She is the author of the 2011 book Outsourcing War and Peace, which discusses the current trend in the United States towards privatization of the military. CareerDickinson graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University and completed her juris doctor at Yale Law School in 1996.[1] After graduation, she clerked for Judge Dorothy Wright Nelson of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. From 2001 to 2008, Dickinson was a member of the faculty at the University of Connecticut School of Law.[2] She moved to Arizona State University in 2008, where she served as director of the Center for Law and Global Affairs at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law until 2011.[2] She was also Visiting Research Scholar and Visiting Professor in the Law and Public Affairs Program at Princeton University in 2006–2007.[2] In 2008, Dickinson testified before the United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on the subject of "private security firms operating in war zones" where she noted that "The use of private security contractors and interrogators poses special risks and potentially threatens core values embodied in our legal system including respect for human dignity and limits on the use of force as well as a commitment to transparency and accountability."[3] Research and publicationsShe has written about for-profit and non-profit private involvement with various aspects of the US foreign aid budget, including providing emergency humanitarian relief, development assistance, as well as post-conflict reconstruction efforts. Her work also discusses the phenomenon of private entities that have started to perform tasks she describes as "core military functions".[4] Dickinson is author of the book Outsourcing War and Peace (2011). The book acknowledges that privatization of the military is "likely to be a fact of life for twenty-first century military activity". She notes that a process that began during William Cohen{{'}}s tenure as Secretary of Defense was significantly expanded under Donald Rumsfeld and his successor Robert Gates. In a review published by The American Journal of International Law Scott Horton wrote that the book "stands alone as the first serious engagement" of the private security contractor industry at the "level of law and legal policy".[5] Stephanie Gosnell Handel, a former Marine officer, writes that Dickinson focuses on "developing a legal, regulatory, and institutional framework to respond to the threat outsourcing poses to public values."[6] Writing in Leiden Journal of International Law, Rain Liivoja notes that the book explains "how the formal legal rules—whether national or international—should not be seen as a panacea and how there are other mechanisms for ensuring respect for human dignity, transparency, and public participation—the public values that are the book's main concern."[7] Law professor Elena Baylis writes that Outsourcing War and Peace is an "engaging book" that "examines a variety of means of potentially holding contractors accountable including retroactive criminal and tort remedies, as well as proactive measures such as changes to contracting terms and practices, steps to increase public participation, and changes to organizational structure within contracting companies."[8] Personal lifeIn June 2000 Dickinson married Paul Schiff Berman, a professor at The George Washington University Law School. The ceremony was officiated by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg—Berman had previously been one of Ginsburg's law clerks. Berman and Dickinson met while Dickinson was clerking for Justice Harry A. Blackmun and Justice Stephen G. Breyer.[1] Awards
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite news| issn = 0362-4331| pages = 9| title = Laura Dickinson, Paul Berman| work = New York Times, Late Edition (East Coast); New York, N.Y.| location = New York, N.Y., United States, New York, N.Y.| accessdate = July 13, 2018| date = June 4, 2000| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/04/style/weddings-laura-dickinson-paul-berman.html| deadurl = no| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170617041824/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/04/style/weddings-laura-dickinson-paul-berman.html| archivedate = June 17, 2017| df = mdy-all}} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite web | title = Laura Dickinson (Faculty Profile) Program in Law and Public Affairs | work = Princeton University | accessdate = July 13, 2018 | url = http://lapa.princeton.edu/people/laura-dickinson?ID=399 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20151024123802/http://lapa.princeton.edu/people/laura-dickinson?ID=399 | archivedate = October 24, 2015 | df = mdy-all }} 3. ^{{Cite news| title = Sen. Joseph I. Lieberman Holds a Hearing on Private Security Firms Operating in War Zones| work = Political Transcript Wire; Lanham| location = Lanham, United States, Lanham| accessdate = 2018-07-13| date = 2008-02-29| url = https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-110shrg41453/html/CHRG-110shrg41453.htm| deadurl = no| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20180714022048/https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-110shrg41453/html/CHRG-110shrg41453.htm| archivedate = July 14, 2018| df = mdy-all}} 4. ^{{Cite journal |volume=47 |pages=104 |last=Dickinson |first=Laura A |title=Government For Hire: Privatizing Foreign Affairs and the Problem of Accountability Under International Law |journal=William and Mary Law Review |url=http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol47/iss1/4/ |date=2005 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713203641/http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol47/iss1/4/ |archivedate=July 13, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^{{Cite journal |doi=10.5305/amerjintelaw.106.2.0431 |issn=0002-9300 |volume=106 |issue=2 |pages=431–437 |last=Scott Horton |title=Review |journal=The American Journal of International Law |date=2012 |jstor=10.5305/amerjintelaw.106.2.0431 |df=mdy-all }} 6. ^{{Cite journal |issn=0731-5082 |volume=47 |issue=2 |pages=451–456 |last=Handler |first=Slephenie Gosnell |title=Outsourcing War and Peace: Preserving Public Values in a World of Privatized Foreign Affairs |journal=Stanford Journal of International Law |accessdate=July 13, 2018 |date=2011 |url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=66621664&site=ehost-live |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715034845/http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=66621664&site=ehost-live |archivedate=July 15, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 7. ^{{Cite journal |doi=10.1017/S0922156512000568 |issn=0922-1565 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=1019–1028 |last=Liivoja |first=Rain |title=Regulating the Private Military and Security Industry: A Quest to Maintain State Control and Preserve Public Values |journal=Leiden Journal of International Law |accessdate=July 13, 2018 |date=2012 |url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=83630924&site=ehost-live |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714022232/http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=83630924&site=ehost-live |archivedate=July 14, 2018 |df=mdy-all }} 8. ^{{cite journal |last=Baylis |first=Elena |title=Outsourcing War and Peace: Preserving Public Values in a World of Privatized Foreign Affairs |journal=Journal of International Law & International Relations |date=2012 |access-date=July 13, 2018 |url=http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A366805359/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=c457993b |via=Gale group}} 9. ^{{Cite web|date= October 31, 2017|title= Professor Dickinson Receives Secretary of Defense Medal for Exceptional Public Service|publisher= The George Washington University Law School|accessdate= July 13, 2018|url= https://www.law.gwu.edu/professor-dickinson-receives-secretary-defense-medal-exceptional-public-service|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20180714021339/https://www.law.gwu.edu/professor-dickinson-receives-secretary-defense-medal-exceptional-public-service|archivedate= July 14, 2018|df= mdy-all}} External links
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