| 词条 | League of Legends in esports |
| 释义 |
| name = | image = | alt = | imagesize = | caption = A League of Legends show match at Gamescom 2014 | union = Riot Games | nickname = | first = 2009 | firstlabel = | region = | registered = | clubs = | contact = | team = | mgender = | type = video game, eSports | equipment = computer, mouse, keyboard, headphones | venue = | olympic = | world = | paralympic = | obsolete = }} Professional League of Legends competition involves professional gamers competing in the multiplayer online battle arena game, League of Legends, published by Riot Games in 2009. Professional tournaments began in 2011 with Season 1 Championship debuting at DreamHack in Sweden. Tournaments{{main article|List of League of Legends leagues and tournaments}}League of Legends is one of the largest esports, with various annual tournaments taking place worldwide.[1] In terms of esports professional gaming as of June 2016, League of Legends has had $29,203,916 USD in prize money, 4,083 Players, and 1,718 tournaments, compared to Dota 2's $64,397,286 USD of prize money, 1,495 players, and 613 tournaments.[2]World Championship{{see also|League of Legends World Championship}}The Season 1 Championship was held at DreamHack in Sweden, in June 2011 and had US$100,000 in prizes. The European team Fnatic defeated teams from Europe, the USA, and Southeast Asia to win the tournament and received US$50,000 in prize money.[3] Over 1.6 million viewers watched the streamed broadcast of the event, with a peak of over 210,000 simultaneous viewers in one semi-final match.[4] After Season 1, Riot announced that US$5,000,000 would be paid out over Season 2. Of this amount, $2 million was to go to Riot's partners, including the IPL and other major esports associations. Another $2 million was to go to Riot's Season 2 qualifiers and championship. The final $1 million was to go to small organizers who apply to Riot to host League of Legends tournaments.[5] After a series of network issues during the Season 2 World Playoffs that led to several matches being delayed, Riot revealed on October 13, 2012, that a special LAN-based client had been quickly developed, designed for use in tournament environments where the effects of lag and other network issues can be detrimental to the proper organization of an event. The LAN client was deployed for the first time during the first quarter-final and semi-final matches played following the rescheduled matches, and was in use during the finals.[6] On October 13, 2012, the Taipei Assassins (TPA) of Taiwan triumphed over Azubu Frost of South Korea in the Finals of Season 2 World Championship with a score of 3 to 1, and claimed the $1 million in prize money.[7] In October 2013, Korean team SK Telecom T1 and Chinese team Royal Club competed at the Season 3 World Championship at the Staples Center in Los Angeles. SK Telecom T1 won the grand prize of $1 million, and Royal Club received $250,000.[8] On July 11, 2013, Riot Games announced that the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services recognized League of Legends pro-players as professional athletes and that the P visa application process would be more simplified for them.[9] These changes allowed professional players to stay in the United States for up to five years.[10] Despite these reforms, there have still been a number of visa problems that have occurred for players in the LCS and other LoL tournaments entering the United States.[11][12] Silversmith Thomas Lyte was asked to craft the winner trophy for the 2014 games, having already created the Season Two World Championship Cup in 2012. Riot Games, which owns League of Legends, commissioned the Summoner’s Cup and specified that it should weigh 70 pounds. However, the weight was later reduced as it was too heavy to be lifted in victory.[13] The 2013 tournament had a grand prize of $1 million and attracted 32 million viewers online.[14] The 2014 and 2015 tournaments each gave out one of the largest total prize pools in esports history, at $2.3 million.[15][16] The 2016 World Championship's total prize pool was over $5 million, with over $2 million going over to the winner of the tournament. In October 2015, SK Telecom T1 became the first-ever two-time World Champion when they defeated fellow Korean team KOO Tigers with a score of 3 to 1 in the best-of-five finals in Berlin, Germany.[17][18] SK Telecom T1 repeated their feat in October 2016, defeating fellow Korean team Samsung Galaxy 3-2 in the Season 6 World Championship. The 2016 tournament was also notable for introducing "Fan contributions" to the prize pool; a certain percentage of purchases from Riot's store over the preceding months of the tournament went to increasing the prizes for the 16 competing teams in the tournament.[19] Mid-Season Invitational{{main article|Mid-Season Invitational}}Championship Series and various regions' competitions{{main article|League of Legends Championship Series}}On February 7, 2013, Riot Games made the League of Legends Championship Series (LCS) in Europe and North America. This is a league system where ten teams compete to stay in the league. A season consists of two splits, each split separated into a regular season and a playoff. The top three teams from each continent advance to the world championships. Equivalent leagues run independently of Riot also exist some other regions such as the LPL in China and LCK in Korea. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/12/technology/riot-games-league-of-legends-main-attraction-esports.html|publisher=New York Times|title=Behind League of Legends, E-Sports's Main Attraction|last=Segal|first=David|date=October 10, 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://techvibes.com/2016/06/21/how-videogames-became-a-sport-and-why-theyre-here-to-stay-hint-money|title=How Videogames Became a Sport, and Why They're Here to Stay (Hint: Money!)|website=Techvibes}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Fnatic hxd Harry Wiggett |url=http://www.fnatic.com/news/8905/FnaticMSI-LoL-are-DHS-Champions-Winning-50-000.html |title=FnaticMSI.LoL are DHS Champions! Winning $50,000 |publisher=FNATIC.com |date=June 20, 2011 |accessdate=December 7, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=John Funk|url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/111254-League-of-Legends-Championship-Draws-1-69-Million-Viewers |title=The Escapist : News : League of Legends Championship Draws 1.69 Million Viewers |publisher=The Escapist |date=June 23, 2011 |accessdate=December 7, 2011}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://competitive.na.leagueoflegends.com/competitive/season-2/introduction |title=League of Legends Season 2 | accessdate=December 31, 2011}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Riot announces LAN client for Season 2 Finals|url=http://www.gamespot.com/news/riot-announces-lan-client-for-season-2-finals-6398220|publisher=GameSpot|accessdate=October 13, 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/ingame/taipei-assassins-triumph-league-legends-world-finals-1C6448579 |title=Taipei Assassins triumph in 'League of Legends' world finals| accessdate=October 14, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/10/5/4805468/league-of-legends-2013-world-championship-winner-crowned|title=League of Legends 2013 World Championship winner crowned|date=October 5, 2013|accessdate=February 2, 2014|author=Farokhmanesh, Megan|publisher=Polygon}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gamespot.com/league-of-legends/videos/riots-magus-and-nick-allen-talk-tournament-format-and-more-6411345/|title=League of Legends|work=GameSpot|accessdate=January 4, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextchannel=19860b89284a3210VgnVCM100000b92ca60aRCRD|title=Forms|publisher=Uscis.gov|accessdate=January 4, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ongamers.com/articles/marcel-dexter1-feldkamp-s-visa-cancelled-clg-left-without-a-starting-jungler-updated/1100-549/|title=Marcel 'dexter1' Feldkamp's Visa cancelled, CLG left without a starting jungler}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thescoreesports.com/lol/news/2207|title=theScore eSports|work=thescoreesports.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/12/technology/riot-games-league-of-legends-main-attraction-esports.html|title=Behind League of Legends, E-Sports’s Main Attraction|date=October 12, 2014|work=The New York Times|via=New York Times}} 14. ^{{cite web|last1=Makuch|first1=Eddie|title=32 million people watched League of Legends Season 3 World Championships|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/32-million-people-watched-league-of-legends-season-3-world-championships/1100-6416259/|website=Gamespot|publisher=CBS Interactive|accessdate=July 21, 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=League of Legends 2014 World Championships|url=http://www.esportsearnings.com/tournaments/7376-lol-2014-world-championship|website=E-Sports Earnings|accessdate=January 23, 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Top 100 Largest Overall Prize Pools|url=http://www.esportsearnings.com/tournaments|website=E-Sports Earnings|accessdate=January 23, 2015}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://worlds.lolesports.com/en_US/worlds/articles/skt-rises-above-koo-tigers-3-1-become-2015-world-champion|title=SKT rises above KOO Tigers 3-1 to become the 2015 World Champion|publisher=Riot Games|date=October 31, 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polygon.com/2015/10/31/9650554/league-of-legends-worlds-championship-2015-sk-telecom-t1-winner-koo-tigers|title=SK Telecom T1 becomes first two-time League of Legends world championship team|author=Philip Kollar|work=Polygon}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.lolesports.com/en_US/articles/update-fan-contributions-worlds-prize-pool | title=Update: Fan Contributions to Worlds Prize Pool | publisher=League of Legends | date=28 October 2016 | accessdate=4 November 2016 | author1=Riot Magus | author2=Riot Bradmore}} External links
3 : ESports competitions|League of Legends|League of Legends competitions |
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