词条 | Lecharrownahone |
释义 |
Lecharrownahone ({{Irish derived place name|Leathcheathrú na hAbhann, meaning 'The half-quarterland of the river' - Local pronunciation is 'Lahernahone'}}) is a townland in the civil parish of Templeport, County Cavan, Ireland. It lies in the Roman Catholic parish of Templeport and barony of Tullyhaw. GeographyLecharrownahone is bounded on the north by Carrowmore, County Cavan and Derryginny townlands in Tomregan parish and by Drumane townland, on the west by Killynaff and Crossmakelagher townlands, on the south by Cormeen townland in Kildallan parish and on the east by Agharaskilly townland in Tomregan parish. Its chief geographical features are the Shannon-Erne Waterway and the Crooked River (Ireland). Lecharrownahone is traversed by the regional R205 road, several rural lanes and the disused Cavan and Leitrim Railway. The townland covers 314 statute acres. HistoryThe Plantation of Ulster 1609 Baronial Map depicts the townland as Nahowen.[1] [2] A 1610 grant spells it as Nahownee. A 1630 Inquisition spells it as Nationna. The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the townland Lehcharrownehowen. A 1660 grant spells it as Lacaranehane, alias Nahone, alias Lackanehone. The 1665 Down Survey map depicts it as Lackaneaghone.[3] William Petty's map of 1685 depicts it as Lakanhon. In the Plantation of Ulster by grant dated 23 June 1610, along with other lands forming the Manor of Calva, King James VI and I granted two polls of Nahownee to Hugh Culme.[4] In the same year Culme surrendered his interest to Walter Talbot of Ballyconnell. Walter Talbot died on 26 June 1625 at Ballyconnell and his son James Talbot succeeded to the Ballyconnell estate aged just 10 years. An Inquisition held in Cavan on 20 September 1630 found that James Talbot was seized of two polls of Nationna, along with other lands.[5] James Talbot married Helen Calvert, the daughter of George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore of Maryland, USA, in 1635. In the aftermath of the Irish Rebellion of 1641 James Talbot's estate was confiscated because he was a Catholic and he was granted an estate in 1655 at Castle Rubey, County Roscommon instead. He died in 1687. Talbot's land in Lecharrownahone was distributed as follows- The 1652 Commonwealth Survey lists the townland as belonging to Captain Gwilliams (i.e. the landlord of Ballyconnell, Captain Thomas Gwyllym) and the tenants as Edward Rely & Others. In the Hearth Money Rolls of 1662 there were four people paying the Hearth Tax in Lecarrownehawna- Brian O Relly, Teige O Clery, William McMurphy and Owen McMurphy. A further confirming grant dated 11 August 1666 was made from King Charles II of England to Thomas Guyllym of Ballyconnell including 200 acres 3 roods and 8 perches in Lacaranehane, alias Nahone, alias Lackanehone.[6] In the Templeport Poll Book of 1761 there were only three people registered to vote in Lecarnahone in the Irish general election, 1761[7] - William Chambers, Simon Fisher and William Taylor. They were entitled to two votes each. All three voted for Charles Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont who was elected Member of Parliament for Cavan County and for George Montgomery (MP) of Ballyconnell, who lost the election. It was no surprise they voted for Montgomery as he was their landlord. Absence from the poll book either meant a resident did not vote or more likely was not a freeholder entitled to vote, which would mean most of the inhabitants of Lecharrownahone. The 1790 Cavan Carvaghs list spells the name as Leearunehone.[8] The Tithe Applotment Books for 1827 list twenty six tithepayers in the townland.[9] In 1841 the population of the townland was 128, being 61 males and 67 females. There were twenty-one houses in the townland, all were inhabited.[10] In 1851 the population of the townland was 87, being 41 males and 46 females, the reduction being due to the Great Famine (Ireland). There were seventeen houses in the townland, of which one was uninhabited.[11] Griffith's Valuation of 1857 lists thirty six landholders in the townland.[12]In 1861 the population of the townland was 67, being 34 males and 33 females. There were sixteen houses in the townland and all were inhabited.[13] In 1871 the population of the townland was 61, being 28 males and 33 females. There were thirteen houses in the townland and all were inhabited. (page 296 of census)[14] In 1881 the population of the townland was 61, being 31 males and 30 females. There were twelve houses in the townland, all were inhabited.[15] In 1891 the population of the townland was 54, being 29 males and 25 females. There were twelve houses in the townland, of which one was uninhabited.[16] In the 1901 census of Ireland, there are ten families listed in the townland,[17] and in the 1911 census of Ireland, there are eleven families listed in the townland.[18] AntiquitiesThe chief structures of historical interest in the townland are:
References1. ^National Archives Dublin: 2. ^ 3. ^Trinity College Dublin: The Down Survey of Ireland. 4. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XD5JAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA194&lpg=PA194&dq=Kilclogen&source=bl&ots=sGT6qXkfxh&sig=9RJ9eMs-ATQuJW4vgmqxm_501_Y&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrp7WOoqzfAhUIDuwKHYsRAHMQ6AEwB3oECAcQAQ#v=onepage&q=Kilclogen&f=false] 5. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WUepqE-K4PAC&pg=PA11-IA1&dq=Derrogeny&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi52JidpKzfAhVCyaQKHb4_BlgQ6AEIMzAC#v=onepage&q=Derrogeny&f=false}] 6. ^[https://archive.org/details/op1244157-1001/page/n45] 7. ^ 8. ^ 9. ^ and , in the Tithe Applotment Books 1827 10. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=96RbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA95&dq=leitra+cavan+-lyrics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIiq76x9rZAhXLDewKHexcCA0Q6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=leitra%20&f=false] 11. ^[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=96RbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA95&dq=leitra+cavan+-lyrics&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjIiq76x9rZAhXLDewKHexcCA0Q6AEIPjAE#v=onepage&q=leitra%20&f=false] 12. ^ 13. ^[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.31951p00771975o;view=1up;seq=109;size=200] 14. ^[https://ia800200.us.archive.org/3/items/op1250167-1001/op1250167-1001.pdf] 15. ^[https://archive.org/stream/op1251357-1001#page/n297/mode/2up] 16. ^ 17. ^Census of Ireland 1901 18. ^Census of Ireland 1911 19. ^Site number 846 in “Archaeological Inventory of County Cavan”, Patrick O’Donovan, 1995, where it is described as- Raised circular area (int. dims. 36.2m) enclosed by a substantial bank of earth and stone and a wide, deep fosse identifiable only from WNW-E-SSE and modified and incorporated into the field boundary from E-SSE. An earlier report (OPW 1969) recorded traces of an outer bank at the external lip of the fosse. Wide break in bank at SE probably represents original entrance. 20. ^Site number 847 in “Archaeological Inventory of County Cavan”, Patrick O’Donovan, 1995, where it is described as- Raised oval area (int. dims. 26.8m WNW-ESE; 22m NNE-SSW) enclosed by a substantial bank of earth and stone and the remains of an infilled fosse, the outline of which is identifiable in places. An earlier report (OPW 1969) suggested that the original entrance was probably at E and recorded the stone foundations of a rectangular structure (int. dims. 3.45m N-S; 2.3m E-W), probably a hut site, built against the inner face of the bank at W. Entrance to this structure at S. }} External links
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