| 词条 | Lela Violão |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = Lela Violão | image = | image_size = | landscape = | alt = | caption = | background = solo_singer | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = Manuel Tomás da Cruz | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1929|1|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = São Vicente, Cape Verde | origin = Cape Verdean | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2009|4|5|1929|1|18}} | death_place = Praia, Cape Verde | genre = | occupation = Singer, Composer | instrument = Vocals | years_active = | label = }} Lela Violão, born Manuel Tomás da Cruz, (January 18, 1929[1]—April 5, 2009) was a Cape Verdean singer and composer. Lela Violão was born on the island of São Vicente, his father was Tomás Manuel da Cruz and his mother was Isabel Ana Oliveira. Lela started playing the violin at 8 years old, he brought a large generation of musicians and composers which performed festivals and series. He took part with more recent generation and was modeled by his music, kept the register from other ears. He was part of a musical group Simentera.[2] He worked in Roça Água-Izé in São Tomé and Príncipe where as a result of an accident, he lost his middle finger and which he started to play the violin only with his nine fingers.[3] He recorded his only disc when he was 78, the CD featured 12 singles with Cape Verdean traditional music, Chamado Caldo de Rabeca (fiddle, stringed instrument), the disc was made in partnership of a musician of Czech origin Martin Schaefer, known for his creations within gypsy music in Central Europe. He was a professional carpenter, Lela Violão, lived long in the city of Praia with huge financial difficulties.[4] He died in Praia and was buried in Várzea Cemetery in Várzea. His death was mourned by other parts of political and cultural life in Cape Verde, which considered Lela as one of the "most important" musicians of the history of the archipelago's music, continuing many of his compositions and were performed by dozens of today's music groups.[5] Discography
With SimenteraAlbums
Singles
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://portalrep.gov.cv/images/cadernos/praia/aj_nac.pdf|title=Caderno de Recenseamento 2008|publisher=Municipality of Praia, post AJ, Achadinha de Baixo|language=pt|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601174345/https://portalrep.gov.cv/images/cadernos/praia/aj_nac.pdf|archivedate=2010-06-01|df=}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Violao Lela}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ic.cv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=267&Itemid=93|title=Faleceu Lela Violão|trans-title=Lela Violão Died|language=pt|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806133117/http://www.ic.cv/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=267&Itemid=93|archivedate=2010-08-06|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://atlantico-expresso.net/portugal/uma-viola-nove-dedos-30-filhos-96-sambas/2007/09|title= Uma viola, nove dedos, 30 filhos, 96 sambas...|newspaper=Atlântico-Expresso|language=pt|year=2007}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.noticiaslusofonas.com/view.php?load=arcview&article=12270&catogory=Cabo%20Verde|title=Centro Cultural Português organiza concerto solidariedade Lela Violão|trans-title=Portuguese Cultural Centre Organizes a Concert in Solidarity of Lela Violão|language=pt}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://tv1.rtp.pt/noticias/index.php?t=Lela-Violao-sepultado-hoje-na-Cidade-da-Praia.rtp&article=218028&visual=3&layout=10&tm=4|title= O músico cabo-verdiano Lela Violão, falecido terça-feira na Cidade da Praia, vítima de doença prolongada, vai a enterrar hoje no cemitério da Várzea, na capital de Cabo Verde|publisher=RTP|language=pt|year=2009}} 8 : 1929 births|2009 deaths|Cape Verdean singers|Cape Verdean composers|Singers from São Vicente, Cape Verde|Morna (music) singers|Coladeira singers|20th-century singers |
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