“96th Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

96th Street is an express station on the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 96th Street and Broadway on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, it is served by the 1, 2 and 3 trains at all times.

96th Street station was part of the original IRT subway and opened on the inaugural date of October 27, 1904.^[2] At the time, the station served as the terminus of local trains; express trains would run as locals north to 145th Street.^[3]

Station layout

Currently, 96th Street operates in the same manner as other normal express stations in the subway system.^[4] There are two island platforms that allow for cross-platform interchanges between local (outer tracks) and express (inner tracks) trains heading in the same direction, in this case uptown or downtown.^[4]

During normal service, southbound local trains use track B1 and southbound express trains use track B2. Northbound express trains use track B3 and northbound local trains use track B4. These track designations are not posted in the station, but are used in the chaining of each individual track, used to measure distance by train crews on the subway.^[5]

North of 96th Street, the express tracks descend and turn east under West 104th Street and running northeast under Central Park on their way to the IRT Lenox Avenue Line at West 110th Street. The local tracks remain on the upper level to Riverdale, Bronx. After the express tracks diverge, a currently unused center track starts at approximately 100th Street. Some last minute design changes added the third track northbound, and a provision for a third track was also built into the lower level Lenox branch of the junction. This accounts for the extra space seen alongside the active tracks in this area.

The station was extended and widened in 1950 to accommodate longer trains. The extent of the original station is clearly visible, as the renovation was not done in the same style. Differences in the walls and ceiling are visible at the south end. The creation of a new entrance at 94th Street led to the closure of the 91st Street station, as it would have been pointless to lengthen it for 10-car local trains with an adjacent station only a few blocks away.^[4]

Unused side platforms

Access to the station was originally from stairways along the sidewalks of Broadway, to the extreme north end of the side platforms, then to the center island platforms via an underpass.^[4] As of April 5, 2010, a new headhouse in Broadway's center median between 96th and 95th Streets rendered those entrances obsolete. New staircases and elevators descend to the platforms from the central station building. A former public restroom now being used as a community center in the median of Broadway north of 96th Street is sometimes mistaken for a former subway station headhouse; however, this structure was built decades after the subway station and conforms to the design of other public restroom buildings in New York City^[6] rather than to the design of IRT subway headhouses such as 72nd Street.

The station's configuration, with both island and side platforms, is unusual in the New York City Subway. As originally intended, the island platforms facilitated an easy transfer between local and express trains, while the shorter side platforms provided easy access from local trains to the street. This design was also utilized at Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall and 14th Street–Union Square on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line. When the subway first opened, it was possible to open both sides of the train at once. As this is not practical on more modern trains, only the doors facing the island platforms are used (to permit transfers between local and express trains), and the side platforms were abandoned.^[4]

Work is currently underway to turn the unused side platforms and former entrance/exits into storage space and offices. Switching system panels can be seen through new windows on the now walled off western side platform.

Station renovation and new headhouse

By 1981, the MTA had listed the station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system.^[7] In July 2006, Manhattan Community Board 7 approved an $80 million renovation of the station. Construction started in 2007 on a state-of-the-art headhouse in the median of Broadway between 95th and 96th Streets, with wheelchair-accessible elevators to the platforms; Broadway was reconfigured for four blocks to accommodate this. By 2008, renovation of the {{convert|40000|sqft|0}} station was nearly finished below budget (only $65 million was used to complete the renovation) and on schedule.^[8] By 2009, the opening of the new headhouse was set to be 20 months early and $26 million cheaper due to budget cuts.^[9]^[10] The new headhouse opened on April 5, 2010 and replaced the underpass and side platforms.^[11] The side platforms became office and control space, and the entrances removed to accommodate narrowed sidewalks resulting from the roadway being displaced by the new headhouse and its island.^[12]

All of the beige tiles installed in the 1950s were removed and either revealed original tiles or were replaced with new tiles. The elevators opened on November 9, 2010 making the station ADA-accessible.^[13]

Local residents have voiced dissatisfaction with the significant loss of sidewalks adjacent to businesses.^[14] Also, the intersection of 96th Street and Broadway is dangerous, making the crossing to the new station entrance "treacherous".^[15]

Exits

As 96th Street is a major transfer point, there are two sets of entrances and exits at the station.^[16] For the purposes of this article, entrance and exit are interchangeable. It is important to note that unlike more recent stations with full-length mezzanines, these entrance points are not connected; they can only be reached from the ends of the platforms. These distinctions are noted on the platforms.

In popular culture

96th Street Station is the location of a chase scene in the 1979 cult film The Warriors. However, the scenes were actually filmed at the unused outer tracks of the Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station on the IND Fulton Street Line in Brooklyn. The exterior shots were filmed at the 72nd Street station.^[18]

Notes

References

1. ^{{NYCS const|riderref}}
2. ^¹{{cite news |newspaper=The New York Times |url=http://www.nycsubway.org/articles/nytimes-1904-dayoneopen.html |title=Our Subway Open: 150,000 Try It |date=October 28, 1904 |via=nycsubway.org}}
3. ^Some subway ifs and don'ts The New York Times (on NYCSubway) Retrieved 2008-09-01
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵96th Street NYCSubway Retrieved 2008-09-01
5. ^New York City Subway chaining {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405113145/http://thejoekorner.quuxuum.org/chainall.htm |date=April 5, 2008 }} TheJoeKorner Retrieved 2008-09-01
6. ^Forgotten NY New York's Beaux-Arts Bathrooms
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Gargan|first1=Edward A.|title=Agency Lists its 69 Most Deteriorated Subway Stations|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/11/nyregion/agency-lists-its-69-most-deteriorated-subway-stations.html|accessdate=13 August 2016|work=The New York Times|date=June 11, 1981}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2008/09/16/96th_street_subway_overhaul_is_complete_says_trade_mag.php|title=Subway Station of the Future Opens on Upper West Side|work=Curbed|author=Joey Arak|date=2008-09-16|accessdate=2013-08-23}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2009/04/29/cashstrapped_mta_tinkering_with_new_96th_street_station.php|title=Cash-Strapped MTA Tinkering With New 96th Street Station|work=Curbed|author=Joey Arak|date=2009-04-29|accessdate=2013-08-23}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Haddon|first1=Heather|title=MTA shaves cost, features from 96th Street station rehab|url=http://weblogs.amny.com/entertainment/urbanite/blog/2009/04/mta_shaves_cost_features_from.html|website=amNew York|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503065059/http://weblogs.amny.com/entertainment/urbanite/blog/2009/04/mta_shaves_cost_features_from.html|archivedate=3 May 2009|date=28 April 2009}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://ny.curbed.com/archives/2010/04/05/subway_station_of_the_future_opens_on_upper_west_side.php|title=Subway Station of the Future Opens on Upper West Side|work=Curbed|author=Joey Arak|date=2010-04-05|accessdate=2013-08-23}}
12. ^MTA presentation to Manhattan community board 7
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dnainfo.com/20101108/upper-west-side/months-after-grand-opening-wait-could-finally-be-over-for-elevators-at-96th-street-subway |title=Months After Grand Opening, MTA Says Elevators at 96th Street Station To Open Tuesday |author=Leslie Albrecht |date=November 8, 2010 |publisher=DNAinfo |accessdate=November 10, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109210203/http://www.dnainfo.com/20101108/upper-west-side/months-after-grand-opening-wait-could-finally-be-over-for-elevators-at-96th-street-subway |archivedate=9 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
14. ^96th Street sidewalk models make us believe Curbed Retrieved 2007-09-01 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094404/http://www.curbed.com/archives/2006/06/13/96th_street_sidewalk_update_models_make_us_believe.php |date=September 28, 2007 }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/uptown/treacherous-uws-intersection-safety-upgrades-article-1.1746360|title=Treacherous intersection of W. 96th St. and Broadway getting a safety-promoting overhaul: DOT officials|author=Pete Donohue|work=Daily News|date=2014-04-05|accessdate=2014-08-23}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=MTA Neighborhood Maps: Upper West Side and Central park|url=http://web.mta.info/maps/neighborhoods/mn/M15_upper_west_side_cp_2015.pdf|website=mta.info|publisher=Metropolitan Transportation Authority|accessdate=30 September 2015|date=2015}}
17. ^¹96th Street station OnNYTurf Retrieved 2008-09-01 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813020932/http://www.onnyturf.com/subway/?system=subway&station_id=161 |date=2009-08-13 }}
18. ^http://www.scoutingny.com/the-new-york-city-filming-locations-of-the-warriors-part-3/