| 词条 | Leonard Broom |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Leonard Broom | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date |1911|11|08}} | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts | death_date = {{death date and age |2009|11|19 |1911|11|08}} | death_place = Santa Barbara, California | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | pronounce = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = American | fields = Sociology | workplaces = University of California-Los Angeles, University of Texas at Austin, Australian National University, University of California-Santa Barbara | patrons = | education = Boston University, Duke University | alma_mater = | thesis_title = The acculturation of the eastern Cherokee | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1937 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = Fulbright Fellowship (1950), Guggenheim Fellowship (1958), visiting fellow in the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University (1962-3) | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = Gretchan Cooke Broom | partner = | children = 2 children, 5 grandchildren, 7 great-grandchildren | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Vale Leonard Broom (November 8, 1911 in Boston, Massachusetts–November 19, 2009 in Santa Barbara, California) was an American sociologist whose career spanned seven decades. He was known for his research on discrimination and social inequality, which began with his studies on the effects of Japanese internment.[1][2] BiographyBroom was educated at Boston University (B.S. Phi Beta Kappa, 1933; A.M., 1934) and Duke University (Ph.D., 1937). In 1941, he obtained a tenure-track appointment at the University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), making him the second person to be named to the faculty of the department of sociology and anthropology there. From 1955 to 1957, he was the editor-in-chief of the American Sociological Review. In 1959, he left the faculty of UCLA to become a professor at the University of Texas-Austin (UT-Austin), where he helped establish the Population Research Center. He was the Ashbel Smith Professor of Sociology at UT-Austin from 1959 to 1971, and chair of the sociology department there from 1959 to 1966. In 1971, he became a professor of sociology at the Institute of Advanced Studies at The Australian National University, where he continued to teach until 1976. He was a research associate at the University of California-Santa Barbara from 1980 until his death.[3] Honors, awards, and recognitionBroom received a Fulbright Fellowship in 1950 to conduct research in Jamaica, and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1958 for research in Australia. While on the faculty of UT-Austin, he received a one-year fellowship in the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences (1962-3). He was a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia and the Royal Anthropological Institute, and received an honorary degree (DSc) from Boston University.[3] In 2002, the Research School of Population Health at the Australian National University established the Leonard Broom endowment in his honor; it serves to give indigenous Australians the opportunity to pursue health-related careers.[4] In 2011, the Leonard and Gretchan Broom Center for Demography was established at the University of California, Santa Barbara, with generous funding from Broom and his wife, Gretchan.[5][6] References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.independent.com/obits/2009/nov/23/leonard-broom/ |title=Obituary: Leonard Broom The Santa Barbara Independent |date=2009-11-23 |website=Santa Barbara Independent |language=en |access-date=2017-08-26}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Broom, Leonard}}{{US-sociologist-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://sociology.cass.anu.edu.au/story/vale-leonard-broom-anu-sociologist |title=Vale Leonard Broom, ANU Sociologist: 1971 to 1980 - School of Sociology - ANU - School of Sociology - ANU |last=School |first=Head of |date=2009-11-20 |website=sociology.cass.anu.edu.au |language=en |access-date=2017-08-26}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/footnotes/jan10/obit_0110.html |title=Obituaries |last=Cushing |first=Robert G. |date=2010-01-01 |website=Footnotes |access-date=2017-08-26}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=https://rsph.anu.edu.au/giving/endowments/leonard-broom-endowment |title=Leonard Broom Endowment |website=rsph.anu.edu.au |language=en |access-date=2018-05-09}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.broomcenter.ucsb.edu/welcome |title=welcome: broom center for demography |website=Broom Center for Demography |language=en |access-date=2018-05-09}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://plannedgiving.ucsb.edu/leonard-and-gretchan-broom |title=Gifts Create a Lasting Legacy at UCSB |website=UC Santa Barbara |language=en-US |access-date=2018-05-09}} 16 : 1911 births|2009 deaths|American sociologists|University of California, Los Angeles faculty|University of Texas at Austin faculty|Australian National University faculty|Fulbright Scholars|Boston University alumni|Duke University alumni|University of California, Santa Barbara faculty|People from Boston|Guggenheim Fellows|Academic journal editors|Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows|Fellows of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia|Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland |
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