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词条 Leonardo da Vinci (video game)
释义

  1. Development

  2. Content

  3. Critical reception

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox video game
| released = 1997
| genre = Interactive CD-ROM
}}

Leonardo da Vinci is a 1997 interactive CD-ROM game by Corbis, consisting of a "computerized viewing tool which permits the user to examine English translations of the Codex [Leicester] superimposed onto facsimiles of its pages".[1] The tool, known as Codescope, is licensed by Corbis.

Development

In 1994, Bill Gates acquired the Codex Leicester.[1] In 1997, Gates' privately held company Corbis released a CD-Rom version of the manuscript.[1] On October 25, 1996 it was announced the game would be ready for the holiday season (Microsoft Windows in November and Macintosh in December[2]), but this was ultimately postponed.[2] The game was one in a line of educational/entertainment CD-ROMs with subjects including Paul Cézanne, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the Manhattan Project.[3] The game's promotion was kick-started by being featured in a Da Vinci exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.[4]

Content

The title contains the Codex Leceister, as well as a virtual gallery of Leonardo’s major paintings, plus his drawings, manuscripts, and lost works.[5] Players can view the Codex in the original mirror-script Italian, a reversed “normal” view, a transcription of the original Italian, and a modern English translation.[6] Leonardo Da Vinci is a coffee-table-book type game.[7]

Critical reception

Lawyer Gary L. Wolfstone deemed the project "impressive" and "interpretive".[1] Computer Shopper praised the title's ease of use and slick production values.[8] The Economist felt the game "exemplif[ies] the strengths and weaknesses of multimedia at its current, immature state of development".[9] ATPM felt the game would hold the interest of both novice and scholar.[10] The New York Times deemed it one of the better art-history CD-ROMs, despite some oversights in features and interface.[11] Wired explained that the experience of playing the game was "as if Leonardo can suddenly speak".[12] De Volkskrant felt that the game supported Gates' thesis that computer technology could be a form of art.[13] The Wall Street Journal wrote that while Da Vinci is a popular subject for video games, this title "beats them all".[14]

Corbis did not earn a profit from the game.[7]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wolfstonelaw.com/leonardo_essay.html|title=Gary Wolfstone reviews Leonardo da Vinci Digitized|website=www.wolfstonelaw.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802003530/http://www.wolfstonelaw.com/leonardo_essay.html|archivedate=2015-08-02|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Corbis+Announces+%22Leonardo+da+Vinci%22+CD-ROM.-a018795189|title=Corbis Announces "Leonardo da Vinci" CD-ROM. - Free Online Library|website=www.thefreelibrary.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/400162/setting-a-standard-in-multimedia-software/|title=Setting A Standard In Multimedia Software|first=Wade|last=Roush|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.edge.org/conversation/doug_rowan-the-curator|title=The Curator - Edge.org|website=www.edge.org|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031456/https://www.edge.org/conversation/doug_rowan-the-curator|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sumscorp.com/img/file/1997_Review_Leonardo_da_Vinci_CD_ROM_Corbis.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2018-04-20 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809124459/http://www.sumscorp.com/img/file/1997_Review_Leonardo_da_Vinci_CD_ROM_Corbis.pdf |archivedate=2017-08-09 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.xconomy.com/boston/2008/05/09/an-elegy-for-the-multimedia-software-stars/attachment/the-codescope-from-corbiss-leonardo-da-vinci-cd-rom/|title=The Codescope, from Corbis's Leonardo da Vinci CD-ROM - Xconomy|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421164217/https://www.xconomy.com/boston/2008/05/09/an-elegy-for-the-multimedia-software-stars/attachment/the-codescope-from-corbiss-leonardo-da-vinci-cd-rom/|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/1997/1103/6010046a.html|title=Tasteful. Unprofitable. Microsoft?|website=www.forbes.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421032320/https://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/1997/1103/6010046a.html|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}
8. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19135486.html|title=Corbis' Leonardo da Vinci: an old master in a new medium. (Corbis Corp) (Software Review)(Brief Article)(Evaluation)|date=1 March 1997|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030601/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19135486.html|archivedate=21 April 2018|df=}}
9. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19323334.html|title=Leonardo da Vinci. (CD-ROM book) (Software Review)(Brief Article)|date=19 April 1997|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031313/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19323334.html|archivedate=21 April 2018|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atpm.com/4.06/page13.shtml|title=ATPM 4.06 - Review: Leonardo da Vinci CD-ROM|website=www.atpm.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160409210339/http://www.atpm.com/4.06/page13.shtml|archivedate=2016-04-09|df=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/mirapaul/1226mirapaul.html|title=Backwards or Forwards, the CD-Rom of Leonardo's Codex Comes Up a Winner|website=archive.nytimes.com|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421094443/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/mirapaul/1226mirapaul.html|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/1996/11/corbis/|title=In His Image|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031649/https://www.wired.com/1996/11/corbis/|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.volkskrant.nl/archief/gladjes-maar-leonardo-da-vinci-past-goed-op-een-cd-rom~a509728/|title=Gladjes, maar Leonardo da Vinci past goed op een cd-rom|website=De Volkskrant|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031511/https://www.volkskrant.nl/archief/gladjes-maar-leonardo-da-vinci-past-goed-op-een-cd-rom~a509728/|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB847323768795403500|title=New CD-ROM Titles Get You Acquainted With FDR, da Vinci|first=Walter S.|last=Mossberg|publisher=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421031233/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB847323768795403500|archivedate=2018-04-21|df=}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/19991022023259/http://www.corbis.com:80/leonardo97/ Official page]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20121007085846/http://www.highbeam.com/Search?searchTerm= "Leonardo+da+Vinci"+corbis 12 Highbeam articles]
  • [https://www.chronicle.com/article/Viewing-the-Genius-of-Leonardo/75314 Chronicle article]
  • [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/1996-12-01/a-cd-rom-to-make-leonardo-smile Bloomberg article]
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6 : 1997 video games|Cultural depictions of Leonardo da Vinci|Educational video games|Video games developed in the United States|Windows games|Windows-only games

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