| 词条 | 9th Infantry Division (South Korea) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|unit_name= 9th Infantry Division | image= 9th_Infantry_Division_(South_Korea).png |caption= |start_date={{Start date and age|1950|10|25}} |country= {{flag|South Korea}} |allegiance= |branch= {{Army|South Korea}} |type= Infantry division |role= |size= |command_structure=I Corps |garrison=Goyang, Gyeonggi Province |garrison_label= |equipment= |equipment_label= |nickname= Baekma (White Horse) |patron= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= Korean War * Battle of White Horse Vietnam War |anniversaries= |decorations= |battle_honours= |current_commander= |current_commander_label= |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |notable_commanders=Maj. Gen. Kim Chon O Maj. Gen. Roh Tae-woo |identification_symbol=White Horse on blue background |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= }} The 9th Infantry Division ({{Lang-ko|제9보병사단}}), also known as White Horse Division ({{Lang-ko|백마부대}}; hanja:白馬師團) after the victory of Battle of White Horse, is an infantry division of the Republic of Korea Army. The unit is composed of the 28th, 29th and 30th Regiments.[1] HistoryKorean WarThe 9th Division was hastily created in late 1950 during the Korean War and operated in the mountainous terrain of Seorak and Odae in the northeast, not far from the 38th parallel. The North Korean II Corps cut it off in late 1950 and the Division suffered heavy casualties. During October 1952, all three 9th Division regiments, the 28th, 29th and 30th (12,000 men) held Hill 395, northwest of Chorwon, North Korea, known as White Horse Mountain. The Division prepared for a Chinese assault. A captured North Korean officer who knew of the impending attack and did not want to be in the fight betrayed his comrades and told the ROKs about it. Many support units helped the 9th Division, but at the end of the day, it was the 9th Division pitted squarely against the Chinese 38th Army. The 9th Division was renamed after the battle and is known as the White Horse Division. Three 9th Division men received the US Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for their service in the Battle of White Horse Mountain, near Chatkol. The DSC is the second highest military decoration of the United States Army, awarded for extreme gallantry and risk of life in combat with an armed enemy force. The ROK recipients were Major General Kim Chon O, 9th Division; 2nd Lt. Chung Nak Koo, 11th Co., 28th Regiment; and Sergeant Kim Man Su, 9th Co., 29th Regiment.[2] Vietnam War{{See also|Military history of South Korea during the Vietnam War}}The 9th Division arrived in Vietnam between 5 September and 8 October 1966 and was positioned in the Ninh Hòa District at the junction of Route 1 and Route 21. The 28th Regiment was stationed in the Tuy Hòa area, the 29th Regiment at the division headquarters at Ninh Hòa Base and the 30th Regiment on the mainland side to protect Cam Ranh Bay. With these three areas under control, the 9th Division could control Route 1 and the population along that main road all the way from Tuy Hoa down to Phan Rang, from Tuy Hòa north to Qui Nhơn, and as far north of that city as the foothills of the mountains in southern Bình Định Province.[3] Significant operations and actions involving the Division include:
Commanders during Vietnam WarMaj. Gen. Yi So-dong Maj. Gen.Cho Chun-sung Order of battle during Vietnam War9th Infantry Division Armored Company Direct Control Company Reconnaissance Company Engineering Battalion 30th Field Artillery Battalion 51st Field Artillery Battalion 52nd Field Artillery Battalion 966th Field Artillery Battalion 28th Infantry Regiment 29th Infantry Regiment (Commanded by future ROK President Chun Doo-hwan, 1970-71.) 30th Infantry Regiment Unit statistics for the Vietnam War
Coup d'état of December TwelfthIn 1979, the 9th Division was involved in the Coup d'état of December Twelfth, when its commander, Major General Roh Tae-Woo led the unit to Seoul without orders, away from its normal position near the DMZ, and supported the take-over of the South Korean government by Lt. General Chun Doo Hwan. See also
References1. ^South Korean Army {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101125083335/http://korean-war.com/sokorea.html |date=2010-11-25 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:9th Infantry Division (Republic Of Korea)}}2. ^ROK Army and Marines prove to be rock-solid fighters and allies in Vietnam War {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000000/http://www.talkingproud.us/International061406WhiteHorse.html |date=September 28, 2007 }} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Larsen|first=Stanley|title=Allied Participation in Vietnam|publisher=Department of the Army|year=1985|isbn=978-1-4102-2501-6|page= 131}} 4. ^http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/star/images/215/2150610038.pdf 5. ^http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/star/images/107/1070203004.pdf 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://calldp.leavenworth.army.mil/eng_mr/txts/VOL48/00000001/art6.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722182230/http://calldp.leavenworth.army.mil/eng_mr/txts/VOL48/00000001/art6.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-22 }} 7. ^http://www.vietnam.ttu.edu/star/images/107/1070204003.pdf 4 : Military units and formations of South Korea in the Korean War|Infantry divisions of South Korea|Military units and formations established in 1949|Military units and formations of South Korea in the Vietnam War |
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