| 词条 | Letitia Ann Sage |
| 释义 |
She is thought to have been an actress, who appeared at Covent Garden in 1773, and at some point lived with a haberdasher whose name she took, calling herself "Mrs Sage".[2] She is known to have resided for a time at No. 10, Charles Street, Covent Garden. She had two sisters, who were also actresses: Mrs Sarah Ward (c.1753-1838) and Mrs Kate Powell (c.1762-1807). Sarah was the wife of Thomas Ward, who was manager of the Manchester Theatre, whilst Kate's husband was Sparks Powell.[3] A flight was first planned by Lunardi in September 1784, when he and Mrs Sage were due to ascend from London, but, as was common in the early days of ballooning, the weight proved too great to allow the balloon - which relied on an adequate supply of hydrogen[4] - to get off the ground, and Mrs Sage was obliged to get out, her place taken by three animals: a pigeon, a cat and a dog.[5] The original plan was for Mrs Sage and Lunardi himself to make the ascent along with his assistant and another guest, Colonel Hastings, who had been promised a place only if the balloon proved capable of carrying four passengers.[6] However, the balloon was unable to take off with the weight of all three passengers, so Lunardi got out, along with Hastings, and their place was taken by Lunardi's friend and assistant, George Biggin, who had financed the flight.[7] Biggin and Mrs Sage were in the air for an hour and a half, finally coming to rest in a farmer's field near Harrow, where they were assisted in getting down by some schoolboys. In the course of the journey they had time to eat a meal and drink some wine, discarding the bottle over the side.[8] Mrs Sage went on to write about her experiences in a short publication titled A Letter, Addressed to a Female Friend, By Mrs. Sage, the First English Female Aerial Traveller, which was printed later in the year and sold at a price of one shilling.[2] A depiction of the balloon flight, showing three passengers, had been created in advance by John Francis Rigaud.[9] Mrs Sage gained some notoriety for her achievement, but by 1804 she was working at Sadler’s Wells Theatre, under the name of "Mrs Robinson", as a dresser and wardrobe keeper for Charles Dibdin the younger.[2] From there, she moved on to the Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, and later to Drury Lane. Nothing is heard of her after 1817.[2] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/228700/view|title=Mrs Sage, first English female aeronaut|website=Science Photo Library|access-date=7 April 2018}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sage, Letitia Ann}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www4.wlv.ac.uk/btw/authors/1123|title=Letitia Ann Sage|website=University of Wolverhampton|access-date=7 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Mark Davies|title=King of All Balloons|publisher=Amberley|date=2015|pages=270|ISBN=9781445653082}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Gavin Stamp|title=Anti-Ugly: Excursions in English Architecture and Design|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_bqcAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA225|date=1 December 2013|publisher=Aurum Press Limited|isbn=978-1-78131-123-3|page=225}} 5. ^{{cite book|author1=Shayler David|author2=Ian A. Moule|title=Women in Space - Following Valentina|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pKENlNUWPEwC&pg=PA9|date=29 August 2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-84628-078-8|page=9}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Mrs. L. A. Sage|title=A Letter Addressed to a Female Friend: By Mrs. Sage, the First English Female Aerial Traveller; Describing ... Her Expedition with Mr. Lunardi's Balloon; ... 29th June, 1785, Accompanied by George Biggin, Esq|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IcIAAAAQAAJ|year=1785|publisher=writer, and sold|page=11}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Charles Paul May|title=Women in aeronautics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lss4AAAAIAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Nelson}} 8. ^{{cite book|author=Mrs. L. A. Sage|title=A Letter Addressed to a Female Friend: By Mrs. Sage, the First English Female Aerial Traveller; Describing ... Her Expedition with Mr. Lunardi's Balloon; ... 29th June, 1785, Accompanied by George Biggin, Esq|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7IcIAAAAQAAJ|year=1785|publisher=writer, and sold|page=28}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/v-lunardi-mrs-sage-and-g-biggin-in-a-hot-air/263f75f6-e904-4fa9-afbd-b8f7da4e943f|title=V. Lunardi, Mrs Sage and G. Biggin in a Hot Air Balloon|website=Museo del Prado|access-date=7 April 2018}} 4 : 1750s births|1817 deaths|British balloonists|British female aviators |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。