“Leucania venalba”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Forewings brown without a distinct pale spot at the discal end found on other related species. Half a dark-edged white line runs down the middle of each forewing. Hindwings off white with some darkening basally.^[4] The caterpillar is a semi looper. Early instars are grey, which become greener with each developing instar while eating. Head golden brown. A broad, double, purple-brown dorsal line is visible. Late instars brownish with minute dark markings. Underparts pale olive brown. Larval food plants are several grasses and Oryza species.^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/ecbb2fbb88153fa6c57d97d7b15822d7 |title=Species Details: Leucania venalba Moore, 1867 |website=Catalogue of Life |accessdate=29 May 2018}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Koçak |first1=Ahmet Ömer |last2=Kemal |first2=Muhabbet |date=20 February 2012 |url=https://www.academia.edu/1782757/Ko%C3%A7ak_A.%C3%96._and_M._Kemal_2012_Preliminary_list_of_the_Lepidoptera_of_Sri_Lanka._Cesa_News_79_1-57 |title=Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Sri Lanka |journal=Cesa News |issue=79 |pages=1–57 |publisher=Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara |via=Academia}}
3. ^{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/hadeninae/leucania/#venalba |title=Leucania venalba Moore, 1867 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=10 October 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |last1=Herbison-Evans |first1=Don |last2=Crossley |first2=Stella |last-author-amp=yes |date=4 March 2017 |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/hade/venalba.html |title=Leucania venalba Moore, 1867 |website=Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths |accessdate=10 October 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mothsofborneo.com/part-12/hadeninae/hadeninae_4_18.php |title=Mythimna (Leucania) venalba Moore |website=The Moths of Borneo|accessdate=28 March 2018}}

External links

[https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20113129874?resultNumber=0&q=%28armyworm%29+AND+%28asia%29+AND+yr%3A%5B2000+TO+2010%5D Occurrence law of armyworm in China and its identification and prevention]

[https://europepmc.org/abstract/cba/526403 Study on the spatial distribution pattern and sampling technique for larvea of mixed populations of Leucania separata, Leucania venalba and Leucania lorcyi in rice field]

[https://m.eurekamag.com/research/013/740/013740622.php Insecticidal Control of Agrotis infusa (Boisd.) and Leucania unipuncta (Haw.) in Field Crops]

[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1978301916301358 Molecular Phylogeny of Indonesian Armyworm Mythimna Guenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hadeninae) Based on CO I Gene Sequences]

3 : Moths of Asia|Moths described in 1867|Hadeninae