请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Lewis Thompson Woodruff
释义

  1. References

Lewis Thompson Woodruff (March 5, 1816 – May 25, 1869) was an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was born in Hartford, Connecticut, but moved to Mobile, Alabama in 1839.[1] He entered Alabama state service on April 24, 1861 as captain of the "Mobile Rifles",[2] which was designated Company K, 3rd Alabama Infantry. Woodruff was so well thought of that an offshoot of his company took his name, and the "Woodruff Rifles" fought in the 21st Alabama Infantry.[3] The 3rd Alabama was organized at Montgomery, Alabama and was the first Alabama regiment to make the trek to the seat of war in Virginia, where it mustered into Confederate service at Lynchburg on May 4th.[4]

Woodruff served as a captain in the 3rd Alabama for a year. The 3rd was brigaded with the 1st and 12th Virginia at Norfolk, on the Peninsula, first under Colonel Jones M. Withers and then under Colonel William Mahone. On May 12, 1862, Woodruff was elected lieutenant colonel of the newly formed 36th Alabama Infantry.[5] The 36th was organized at Mount Vernon Arsenal in Mount Vernon, Alabama on May 12, 1862. It remained there a month, then aided in the construction of the defenses at Oven Bluff shipyard on the Tombigbee River and at Choctaw Point and was then stationed in Mobile.[5] On March 14, 1863 Woodruff was promoted to full colonel of the 36th.[5]

The following month, April 1863, Woodruff and his regiment were sent to the winter camps at Tullahoma, Tennessee. There it was placed in a brigade with the 18th, 32nd, 38th, and 58th Alabama regiments under Brigadier General Henry Clayton, in Alexander Stewart's division.

When General Braxton Bragg was maneuvered out of middle Tennessee during the Tullahoma Campaign, the 36th fell back with the army. Their first major engagement in which Woodruff commanded the regiment was the Battle of Chickamauga. In an after action report, Woodruff reported that his regiment went in at 1:30 and fought till out of ammunition, then they were withdrawn to resupply. After resupplying they went back into action as Woodruff reported:

At 5 p. m. we were again ordered to the front and passed Gen. Bate's brigade, which was halted in line of battle. Charging at double-quick time over a hill and across a road, we entered a cornfield, to the left of which, in the woods, a battery of the enemy was posted. Lieut. Gladden, of Company H, and Lieut. Meek, of Company A, both passed within a few yards of this battery with their companies, and went through the corn-field and into a wheat or sedge field fully one-half mile in front of this battery. Lieut. Meek saw the enemy's flag not 200 yards distant and ordered Private Baily to fire upon it. Both officers (Lieut. G [ladden] and M[eek]) desired rather to obtain the flag than capture the battery. Lieut. Britton, of Company C, who passed by the battery, corroborates the statements of Lieut. Meek and Gladden. Lieut. Smith, of Company I, was in front and saw only two companies, except those from Clayton's brigade, in the field beyond the road. Lieut. Walker, of Company D, not regarding the battery, continued to fire upon the retreating enemy and pursue his flag. All concur in saying that the greater portion of my regiment was in the corn-field and that it first reached the battery. Thence it pursued the enemy and his flag for more than one half mile to the front. During the absence of my regiment other troops coming up removed the battery.[6]

The 36th was awarded credit for capturing the battery and the crossed cannon honors were placed on their flag.[7] Loses for the regiment were light at the Battle of Lookout Mountain on November 24, 1863, but they suffered severely at the Battle of Missionary Ridge the following day. Thus began a series of reverses that did not stop until the army went into winter quarters in and around Dalton, Georgia.

After a cold, hungry winter the colonel led his men into battle in Georgia at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca and finally at New Hope Church. At New Hope Church "Colonel L. T. Woodruff was seriously wounded on the 25th of May, at 4 o'clock, the ball entering his thigh near the leading artery. He was carried from the field, believed to be mortally wounded."[8] He survived and was recommended for promotion to Brigadier General,[6] but his leg was so badly damaged that he could not walk fifty yards even with crutches, so the medical board recommended his retirement. On December 13, 1864, he retired from the Confederate Army and made his way back to Mobile in early 1865.

On May 25, 1869, "forgetting his own safety he rushed into a burning building to save the property of a fellow citizen" and his skull was crushed by the falling of a wall.[9] On May 27, under the heading "Imposing Ceremonies", the Mobile Register paid tribute to Woodruff:

It is seldom, if ever, that Mobile has paid such a tribute to her deceased citizens as was evidenced yesterday by the universal respect which was shown to the memory of the late Col. Woodruff, the funeral cortege following his remains to the grave being the largest which has been witnessed in this city for many years… In the morning the remains were brought to the rooms of the Board of Trade and exposed in state, and several thousand people, including many ladies, visited the room during the day to take a last look upon the honoured dead. The body was shrouded in the Confederate uniform in which Col. Woodruff had rendered such gallant service, it being his wish, expressed many months previous to his death, that he should be buried in it. The rooms were draped in mourning-the chandeliers in black, desks & etc. in white- and upon the coffin were placed the sabre of the deceased.

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Portraits of Conflict: A Photographic History of Alabama in the Civil War |first=Ben H. |last=Severance |publisher=University of Arkansas Press |year=2012 |page=[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JtqTIbIkTcgC&pg=PA207 207]}}
2. ^Mobile Register 7/1/58
3. ^Mobile Register 6/1/69
4. ^Confederate regimental history files, 3rd Alabama Infantry
5. ^Crute, Joseph Jr., Units of the Confederate States Army
6. ^Official Records, Report of Colonel L. T. Woodruff
7. ^Flag of the 36th Alabama
8. ^Official Report, Captain J. A. Wemyss
9. ^June 6, 1869 Mobile Register
{{DEFAULTSORT:Woodruff, Lewis Thompson}}

6 : 1816 births|1869 deaths|Confederate States Army officers|Military personnel from Hartford, Connecticut|Military personnel from Mobile, Alabama|People of Alabama in the American Civil War

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/23 22:41:36