| 词条 | Liang Sili |
| 释义 |
|name = Liang Sili {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|梁思礼}}}} |image = Liang Sili and Mai Xiuqiong.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = Liang Sili, with his wife Mai Xiuqiong, in November 1956 |birth_name = Liang Sili |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1924|8|24}} |birth_place = Beijing, Republic of China |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2016|4|14|1924|8|24}} |death_place = Beijing, People's Republic of China |nationality = Chinese |ethnicity = Han |residence = |field = Rocket science |work_institutions = {{nowrap|International Academy of Astronautics}} Chinese Academy of Sciences International Astronautical Federation |alma_mater = Purdue University University of Cincinnati |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Dongfeng 2A Dongfeng 5 Long March 2 Long March 3 |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = |relatives = |children = Liang Zuojun Liang Hong Liang Xuan |parents =Liang Qichao Wang Guiquan |spouse = {{marriage|Mai Xiuqiong|November 1956|}} }} Liang Sili ({{zh|s=梁思礼|t=梁思禮}}; 24 August 1924 – 14 April 2016) was a Chinese rocket scientist and academician. He was elected an academician of the International Academy of Astronautics in 1987 and the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He became the vice-president of the International Astronautical Federation in 1994. Liang was the youngest son of Chinese scholar and reformist Liang Qichao.[1] His elder brothers, Liang Sicheng and Liang Siyong, were also academicians.[2] BiographyLiang graduated from Purdue University in 1945, majoring in Electrical Engineering. He earned his doctor's degree in automation control from the University of Cincinnati in 1949.[3] He returned to China in late 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party took control of mainland China. He was appointed jobs at the Institute of Telecommunications Technology (Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications) and later the Institute of Electronic Science (Communication Department of PLA). In 1956, Liang transferred to the Fifth Institute of Ministry of Defense. He became the deputy director of the Research Office of Missile Control Systems, working under Qian Xuesen.[4] Liang played an important role in the design of the Dongfeng 2A missile, the Dongfeng 5 missile, the Long March 2 rocket, and the Long March 3 rocket.[4] Liang died on 14 April 2016, at the age of 91, in Beijing.[5] References1. ^{{cite news|title=梁思礼回忆在津度过的17年：人生从饮冰室开始|url=http://news.sohu.com/20070422/n249608632.shtml|accessdate=15 April 2016|publisher=Sohu|date=22 April 2007|language=Chinese}} {{Chinese Academy of Sciences}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liang, Sili}}2. ^{{cite news|title=梁家有方三院士：梁思成、梁思永、梁思礼|url=http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2014/8/301208.shtm|accessdate=15 April 2016|publisher=Chinese Science News|date=15 August 2014|language=Chinese}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=中国火箭控制系统专家梁思礼逝世 系梁启超之子|url=http://news.china.com/domestic/945/20160415/22439706.html|accessdate=15 April 2016|publisher=China.com|date=15 April 2016|language=Chinese}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=梁思礼：苍穹大业赤子心|url=http://www.qstheory.cn/science/2015-12/18/c_1117508301.htm|accessdate=15 April 2016|publisher=Qiushi|date=18 December 2015|language=Chinese}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=梁启超之子中国火箭与导弹控制系统专家梁思礼逝世|url=http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/china/2016-04-15/doc-ifxriqqx2478622.shtml|accessdate=15 April 2016|publisher=Sina|date=15 April 2016|language=Chinese}} 7 : 1924 births|2016 deaths|Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|Purdue University alumni|University of Cincinnati alumni|Scientists from Beijing|Chinese aerospace engineers |
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