| 词条 | Liang Su-yung |
| 释义 |
|name = Liang Su-yung |native_name = {{nobold|梁肅戎}} |native_name_lang = zh-tw |image = |office1 = Vice President of the Legislative Yuan {{small|acting after 2 December 1991}} |president1 = Ni Wen-ya |term_start1 = 18 October 1988 |term_end1 = 31 December 1991 |predecessor1 = Liu Kwo-tsai |successor1 = Liu Sung-pan |office2 = President of the Legislative Yuan {{small|acting until 27 February 1991}} |vicepresident2= Liu Sung-pan |term_start2 = 2 December 1990 |term_end2 = 31 December 1991 |predecessor2 = Liu Kwo-tsai |successor2 = Liu Sung-pan |office3 = Member of the Legislative Yuan |constituency3 = Liaopeh |term_start3 = 18 May 1948 |term_end3 = 31 December 1991 |birth_date = {{birth date|1920|8|8|df=y}} |birth_place = Changtu County, Liaoning, Republic of China |death_date = {{death date and age|2004|8|27|1920|8|8|df=y}} |death_place = Taipei, Taiwan |nationality = Taiwanese |party = Kuomintang |alma_mater = Meiji University }}Liang Su-yung ({{zh|c=梁肅戎|p=Liáng Sùróng}}; 8 August 1920 – 27 August 2004) was a Taiwanese politician who served in the first Legislative Yuan from 1948 to 1991. He was elevated to vice president of the parliament in 1988, and retired in 1991 as its leader. Prior to his political career, he worked as a human rights lawyer.[1] CareerBorn in Changtu County in 1920, Liang obtained an LLD and SJD from Japan's Meiji University, after having studied at Changchun Law and Political University.[2] In 1941, he became a prosecutor in Changchun.[3] In the midst of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Liang became an intelligence operative based in northeastern China, feeding information within the Japanese-occupied territory to Chongqing, the provincial capital of Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist government. Liang was arrested and taken as a Japanese prisoner of war in 1944. He was released upon Japanese surrender in 1945.[4] The experience left a tremendous impression on Liang, who would make the cause of human rights a motif of his life's work.[3] Liang was elected as a legislator for his home province of Liaoning in 1948 as hostilities between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party forces resumed following the Japanese surrender. Liang followed Chiang to Taiwan after the KMT were driven off the mainland completely in 1949. Under martial law in Taiwan, Liang gained a reputation as a fierce defender of human rights and advocated non-violence with regards to the protest movement, in contrast to the more militarist wing of the KMT. He stepped forward in 1960 to defend pro-democracy activist Lei Chen, who was charged with sedition for criticizing Chiang's regime. Liang's defense of Lei angered Chiang, who strongly considered Liang's expulsion from the Kuomintang. Despite this threat, Liang later defended Peng Ming-min, who stood accused of the same charges in 1964. After Chiang's death in 1975, Liang worked as a troubleshooter for the better part of a decade between Chiang's son, Chiang Ching-kuo, and the Tangwai movement as the government began to relax some controls on free speech and political dissent. Liang also took credit for persuading Chiang Ching-kuo to handle protests in a peaceful manner.[5] Liang was one of the founding members of the National Unification Council formed in 1990.[6] In 1991, Liang became the leader of the Legislative Yuan. He was involved in a fight on the floor of the parliament that same year. It began when Democratic Progressive Party legislator Chang Chun-hsiung hit Liang in the face, causing Liang to respond in kind.[7] Liang was also injured by a glass thrown by Ju Gau-jeng.[8] In addition to his position as a legislator, Liang was also a senior advisor to President Lee Teng-hui.[9] After his retirement from politics, Liang became president of the Straits Peaceful Reunification Association.[10] Personally, he continually pushed for Chinese unification,[11] opposed Lee's policy of Taiwanization,[5] and repeatedly attempted to expel Lee from the Kuomintang.[12] Liang died of anaphylactic shock caused by pneumonia at Cathay General Hospital in Taipei on 27 August 2004, at the age of 84.[4][13] References1. ^{{cite news|title=Hats In Ring For Yuan Posts|url=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=7954&CtNode=103|accessdate=16 February 2016|publisher=Taiwan Info|date=12 February 1990|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223024359/http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=7954&CtNode=103|archivedate=23 February 2016|df=}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Liang, Su-yung}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Liu Named KMT's Man To Top Post|url=http://taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=5469&CtNode=122|accessdate=31 May 2016|work=Taiwan Today|date=20 February 1989}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=We want to reunify China with peace talk not war|url=http://www.larouchepub.com/eiw/public/1994/eirv21n35-19940902/eirv21n35-19940902_018-dr_su_yung_liang.pdf|accessdate=31 May 2016|work=Executive Intelligence Review|date=2 September 1994}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|title=Former KMT Legislative Speaker Liang dies at 84 in Taipei|url=https://chinapost.nownews.com/20040828-144824|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=China Post|date=28 August 2004}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Crystal|title=Old soldier stands his ground|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/07/08/0000093219|accessdate=16 May 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=8 July 2001}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Unification Council To Debut|url=http://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/fp.asp?xItem=10133&CtNode=103|accessdate=1 June 2016|work=Taiwan Today/Taiwan Info|date=4 October 1990|archiveurl=http://www.taiwantoday.tw/fp.asp?xItem=10133&CtNode=451|archivedate=4 October 1990}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Lawmakers, police hurt in Taiwan brawl|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=kxd3qP2_5uAC&dat=19910412&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Spokane Chronicle|agency=Associated Press|date=12 April 1991}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Shih|first1=Hsiu-chuan|title=Feature: Paper cup ban will not extend to legislature|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2007/06/30/2003367459/2|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=30 June 2007}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Shares Lifted By Mainland Talks News|url=https://online.wsj.com/public/resources/MoneyInvesting/edit/taiwan.html|accessdate=1 June 2016|work=Wall Street Journal|date=26 April 1996}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Faison|first1=Seth|title=New Goal in Taiwan: To Be Left Alone|url=https://partners.nytimes.com/library/world/asia/080999taiwan-independence.html|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=New York Times|date=9 August 1999}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=KMT debates Lien's `confederation'|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/07/03/0000092515|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=3 July 2001}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Hsu|first1=Crystal|title=Elder bleeds for Lee's expulsion|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/local/archives/2001/08/01/0000096611|accessdate=16 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=1 August 2001}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Ex-legislative speaker dies|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/08/28/2003200563|accessdate=19 February 2016|work=Taipei Times|date=28 August 2004}} 18 : Prisoners of war held by Japan|Kuomintang Members of the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan|Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan|1920 births|2004 deaths|Republic of China politicians from Liaoning|Chinese prisoners of war|Meiji University alumni|Military personnel of the Republic of China in the Second Sino-Japanese War|Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan|Taiwanese lawyers|Taiwanese Presidents of the Legislative Yuan|Deaths from pneumonia|Infectious disease deaths in Taiwan|Deaths from anaphylaxis|Senior Advisors to President Lee Teng-hui|Taiwanese people from Liaoning|Human rights lawyers |
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