| 词条 | Lidice |
| 释义 |
| name = Lidice | native_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Lidice CZ new Lidice municipal office.JPG | image_caption = Municipal office | image_flag = Flag of Lidice.jpg | image_shield = Lidice CoA.jpg | motto = | nickname = | etymology = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Czech Republic | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Central Bohemian | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Kladno | subdivision_type4 = Little District | subdivision_name4 = Kladno | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Czechia | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic | coordinates = {{coord|50|8|35|N|14|11|25|E|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Václav Zelenka | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 1318 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4.74 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 343 | elevation_ft = | population_as_of = {{As of|2006}} | population_footnotes = | population_total = 435 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi= | population_demonym = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 273 54 | area_code_type = | area_code = | geocode = | iso_code = | website = www.obec-lidice.cz | footnotes = }}Lidice ({{lang-de|Liditz}}) is a village in the Kladno District of the Czech Republic, {{convert|22|km}} northwest of Prague. It is built near the site of the previous village of the same name, which was completely destroyed in June 1942 on orders from Adolf Hitler and Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler in reprisal for the assassination of Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich.[1] The village is first mentioned in writing in 1318. After the industrialisation of the area, many of its people worked in mines and factories in the neighbouring cities of Kladno and Slaný. Lidice was chosen as a target for reprisals in the wake of the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich, because its residents were suspected of harbouring local resistance partisans and were falsely associated with aiding team members of Operation Anthropoid.[2][3] Altogether, about 340 people from Lidice died because of the German reprisal (192 men, 60 women and 88 children). The village of Lidice was set on fire and the remains of the buildings destroyed with explosives. After the war ended, only 153 women and 17 children returned.[4] They were rehoused in a new village of Lidice that was built overlooking the original site, built using money raised by the Lidice Shall Live campaign based in north Staffordshire in the United Kingdom.[5] The first part of the new village was completed in 1949. An art gallery, which displays permanent and temporary exhibitions, is in the new village {{convert|500|m}} from the museum. The annual children's art competition attracts entries from around the world.[6] In 1943 the Czech composer Bohuslav Martinů wrote the musical work Memorial to Lidice. International relations{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}}Lidice is twinned with:
See also{{Portal|Czech Republic}}
References1. ^{{cite book | last = Gerwarth | first = Robert | authorlink = Robert Gerwarth | year = 2011 | title = Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven, CT | isbn = 978-0-300-11575-8 | page=280}} {{Kladno District}}{{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite book | last = Williamson | first = Gordon | title = Loyalty is my Honor | publisher = Motorbooks International | year = 1995 | isbn = 0-7603-0012-7 |page=87}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19480624&id=1T4aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FyUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4604,4187475&hl=fr|title=The Love Letter That destroyed Lidice|last=Wechsberg|first=Joseph|date=24 June 1948|work=The Milwaukee Journal|page=20|access-date=25 May 2016|via=Google News Archive}} 4. ^Jan Kaplan and Krystyna Nosarzewska, Prague: The Turbulent Century, Koenemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Koeln, (1997) p. 241 {{ISBN|3-89508-528-6}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Phillips|first1=Russell|title=A Ray of Light: Reinhard Heydrich, Lidice, and the North Staffordshire Miners|date=2016|publisher=Shilka Publishing|isbn=9780995513303|url=https://www.shilka.co.uk/heydrich-lidice/|page=69}} 6. ^International Children’s Exhibition of Fine Arts Lidice 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/local-news/what-point-coventrys-twin-towns-3038605|title=Coventry's twin towns|accessdate=2013-08-06|last=Griffin|first=Mary|date=2011-08-02|work=Coventry Telegraph}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.coventry.gov.uk/directory/25/twin_towns_and_cities|title=Coventry - Twin towns and cities|accessdate = 2013-08-06|work = Coventry City Council.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412062545/http://www.coventry.gov.uk/directory/25/twin_towns_and_cities|archivedate=2013-04-12 }} 2 : Villages in Kladno District|Razed cities |
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